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Newsgroups: sci.electronicsPath: cantaloupe.srv.cs.cmu.edu!rochester!udel!wupost!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!neoucom.edu!wtmFrom: wtm@uhura.neoucom.edu (Bill Mayhew)Subject: Re: Laser vs Bubblejet?Message-ID: <1993Apr26.153312.10415@uhura.neoucom.edu>Organization: Northeastern Ohio Universities College of MedicineReferences: <735446880snx@black.demon.co.uk>Date: Mon, 26 Apr 1993 15:33:12 GMTLines: 90There is a cartridge capping upgrade for older deskjet printersavailable from hewlett-packard.  Older original deskjet andpossibly deskjet 500 units may have a black plastic slide withrubber capping components in the cartrige parking area on the rightside (viewed from front) of the printer.  Newer printers have agray or white plastic slide.  The black plastic slide can allowyour cartridge to dry out.  There was and may still be informationpackaged with ink cartridges explaining the situation.  HP placed acoupon for a free upgrade kit to modernize old deskjets to the newcapping mechanism.  I did this on my printer and did indeed findthat the cartidges now last longer.I don't have the information handy.  I suggest contacting yournearest HP service center for information on obtaining the kit.HP has upgrade kits that consist of electronics and mechanicalcomponents that vary depending on the starting level printer andthe level to which you wish to upgrade.  I upgraded my originaldesket to a dekjet 500.  The kit was fairly expensive.  You arelikely better off selling your old printer and purchasing a newdeskjet 500 now that prices have declined so much.  Upgrading anoriginal deskjet to 500 requires a fair amount of skill, but nosoldering.  Upgrading a deskjet plus to a 500 is involves swappingthe processor card and changing a few minor parts.  Contact your HPservice center for further information.The PCL language used by Deskjets is considerably different fromthe PCL used by laser printers, especially the newer laserprinters.  The biggest problem is dumb laser drivers that send araster end command after each scan line.  This makes no materialdifference for lasers, but causes the deskjet to print theaccumulated raster.  As you might guess, the result is hideouslyslow printing.  The new DOS Wordperfect print deskjet drivers arestill guilty of this particular behavior.  From the way Wordperfectworks, this would not be easy to change.  Windows Wordperfect worksefficiently unless you use the DOS drivers instead of Windows'.The PCL4 dialect used in the Laserjet IIIP allows compression thatpermits a full page 300 dpi image to be rendered with only onemegabyte of memory.  An uncompressed image could be as large asabout 909 Kbytes, but the printer needs about 300K of memory forits internal house-keeping.  Laserjet IV models support bandedprinting that allows incrmental download of the image withcompression in limited memory situations.  Deskjet downloadablefonts are not compatible with laserjet fonts.A single page from a laserjet only requires about 20 seconds.  Thisis faster than any but the most trivial printing from a deskjetprinter.  The presumption, of course, being that the laser printerhas completed its warm-up cyle.Until ink chemistry is changed, wicking resulting in imagedeterioration is unavoidable.  I won't use the word impossible, butmatching laser quality output from a deskjet printer is unlikely.Chosing an appropriate paper type helps, but does not eliminate theproblem.Laser printers are more wastful of energy and consumablecomponents.  HP does accept return of spent toner cartridges,mitigating the material waste problem to a degree.  Energy wastecould use more work.  Warm-up times have decreased, allowingstand-by current consumption to be significantly reduced in thelaserjet IV.Kyocera produces a laser print engine that employs an amorphoussilicon imaging drum with a replacable toner system.  The imagedrum is good for approximately 100K copies.  It is a very niceprint engine.  I wish HP used the Kyocera engine.  Kyocera also hasa neat modular paper source and stacker system.The recommended duty cycle for a deskjet is significantly lowerthan any of HP's laser printers.  The pick-up pressure rollers aresubject to wear and I case confirm eventually do wear out.  Theusual symptom is that the printer becomes reluctant to feed paper.The paper feed is integrated in a transport mechanism that is asingle part from HP service.  Replacement cost for the transport isalmost $200.  The feed rollers are not separately replacable,though it would not be a difficult job for a competent technician.I have disassembled and reassembled the transport on my own printer.It depends upon the application which printer is best for you.  Ifyou only print 5 or 10 pages a day and are satisfied with theappearance of output, the deskjet is a very good choice.  As noted,the deskjet 500 is my choice for personal use.-- Bill Mayhew      NEOUCOM Computer Services DepartmentRootstown, OH  44272-9995  USA    phone: 216-325-2511wtm@uhura.neoucom.edu (140.220.1.1)    146.580: N8WED

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