receive.m

OFDM的matlab仿真程序

function [Datarx, DiffPhRx] = receive(TimeSignal,ifftsize,carriers,...
		 wordsize,guardtype,guardtime)
%RECEIVE Decodes a COFDM time waveform back into its data
%	function [Datarx, DiffPh] = receive(TimeSignal,ifftsize,carriers,...
%		 wordsize,guardtype,guardtime)
%
%	INPUTS:
%	========
% 	TimeSignal : This is the input time signal for the COFDM waveform. The format
%		     of the output is a row vector.
%	ifftsize   : Size of ifft to use for generating the waveform
%	carriers   : Which carriers to use for the transmission
%	wordsize   : Number of bits to transmit on each carrier eg. 2 => QPSK
%	      	     1 => BPSK, 4 => 16PSK, 8 => 256PSK.
%	             Must be one of: 1,2,4 or 8
%	guardtype  : What type of guard period to use
%	             Options:
%	      	     0 = No Guard period
%	      	     1 = zero level guard period
%	      	     2 = cyclic extension of end of symbols
%	      	     3 = same as 2 but with the first half of the guard period = zero
%	guardtime  : Number of sample to use for the total guard time
%			
%	OUTPUTS:
%	========
%	Datarx     : This is the output data that has been decoded from the 'TimeSignal'
%	      	     Its format is in words the same size as 'wordsize'. Each row of 
%	      	     Datarx is the data from one symbol.
%	DiffPhTx   : This is the actual phase difference between each symbol for the data
%		     This includes any noise or aborations due to the channel. It can be
%		     used for generating a histogram of the phase error. It has been adjusted
%		     so that the phase is centered around the phase locations of the data
%		     For Example for QPSK, the output phase is from -45 deg to 315 deg. This
%		     is for IQ locations at, 0, 90, 180, 270 deg.
%
%	Copyright (c) Eric Lawrey 1997
%
%	See:	TRANSMIT, WRFILE, CHANNEL

%	Modifications:
%	16/6/97	Started working on the function, it isn't finished yet.
%	17/6/97 Continued work on the receive function, it is now mostly finished
%		and has been partly tested.
%	18/6/97	Changed the way thay the DiffPhTx is generated, so that the phase out is based
%		on the phase locations. This was done so the phase error can be easily 
%		calculated. Negative phase errors centered around the 0deg phasor are no
%		longer 359.6 deg for example but -0.4 deg. Fixed a bug due to having 
%		guardtype = 0

%=========================================================================
%Strip back the number of samples to make it a multiple of the symbol size
%=========================================================================
if guardtype == 0,
	guardtime = 0;
end

SymbLen = length(TimeSignal)+guardtime;	%Find total number of samples
					%per symbol, including guard.	
TimeSignal = TimeSignal(1:(SymbLen-rem(SymbLen,ifftsize+guardtime)));

					%Find the number of symbols in the input time waveform
numsymb = length(TimeSignal)/(ifftsize+guardtime);

%==========================================================================
%Reshape the linear time waveform into fft segments and remove guard period
%==========================================================================
if guardtype ~= 0,
	symbwaves = reshape(TimeSignal,ifftsize+guardtime,numsymb);
	symbwaves = symbwaves(guardtime+1:ifftsize+guardtime,:); %Strip off the guard period
else
	symbwaves = reshape(TimeSignal,ifftsize,numsymb);
end

fftspect = fft(symbwaves)';	%Find the spectrum of the symbols

DataCarriers = fftspect(:,carriers);	%Extract the used carriers from the symbol spectrum.
clear fftspect;				%Save some memory
CarrPh = angle(DataCarriers);		%Find the phase angle of the data
NegCarrPh = find(CarrPh<0);		%Map the phase angle to from 0 - 360 degrees
CarrPh(NegCarrPh) = rem(CarrPh(NegCarrPh)+2*pi,2*pi);

clear NegCarrPh;
%================================
%Apply DQPSK on the received data
%================================
DiffPh = diff(CarrPh);		 	%Compare phase of current to previous symbol
DiffPh = DiffPh*360/(2*pi);		%convert from radians to degrees

NegPh=find(DiffPh<0);			%Make all phases between 0 - 360 degrees
DiffPh(NegPh)=DiffPh(NegPh)+360;

Datarx = zeros(size(DiffPh));
PhInc = 360/(2^wordsize);		%Find the increment between the phase locations
DiffPhRx = rem(DiffPh/(PhInc)+0.5,(2^wordsize))*(PhInc)-(PhInc/2);

Datarx = floor(rem(DiffPh/(360/(2^wordsize))+0.5,(2^wordsize)));