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📁 freebsd v4.4内核源码
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$FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/isa/sound/sound.doc,v 1.6.2.1 1999/09/05 08:14:07 peter Exp $Instructions on using audio on a FreeBSD 2.1 (or 2.0-current) system.See also /sys/i386/conf/LINT.To enable sound driver support, the controller sound code must be includedin your config file:# SB = SoundBlaster;  PAS = ProAudioSpectrum;  GUS = Gravis UltraSound# Controls all sound devicescontroller	snd0Uncomment one or more of these device entries, depending on what type ofsound card you have:# ProAudioSpectrum PCM and Midi - for PAS#device pas0     at isa? port 0x388 irq 10 drq 6 vector pasintr# SoundBlaster DSP driver - for SB, SB Pro, SB16, PAS(emulating SB)#device sb0      at isa? port 0x220 irq 7 drq 1 vector sbintr# SoundBlaster 16 DSP driver - for SB16 - requires sb0 device#device sbxvi0   at isa? drq 5# SoundBlaster 16 MIDI - for SB16 - requires sb0 device#device sbmidi0  at isa? port 0x300# Gravis UltraSound - for GUS, GUS16, GUSMAX# For cards that use 2 DMA Channels:#     drq = Write DMA Channel, flags = Read DMA Channel#device gus0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 11 drq 1 flags 0x3 vector gusintr# Gravis UltraSound 16 bit option - for GUS16 - requires gus0#device gusxvi0 at isa? port 0x530 irq 7 drq 3 vector adintr# MS Sound System (AD1848 Based Boards)#device mss0 at isa? port 0x530 irq 10 drq 1 vector adintr# Yamaha OPL-2/OPL-3 FM - for SB, SB Pro, SB16, PAS#device opl0     at isa? port 0x388# MPU-401 - for MPU-401 standalone card#device mpu0     at isa? port 0x330 irq 6 drq 0# 6850 UART Midi#device uart0 at isa? port 0x330 irq 5 vector "m6850intr"You may add one or more of the following depending on what you do and don'twant compiled into your kernel.  Note:  Excluding things with EXCLUDE_... is NOT recommended unless you really know what you're doing.#options 	EXCLUDE_AUDIO			# NO digital audio support#options 	EXCLUDE_SEQUENCER		# NO sequencer support#options	EXCLUDE_MIDI			# NO MIDI support whatsoever#options 	EXCLUDE_SBPRO			# EXCLUDE SB Pro support#options 	EXCLUDE_SB_EMULATION		# NO PAS SB emulation support#options 	EXCLUDE_GUS_IODETECT		# NO GUS io detection#options 	EXCLUDE_PRO_MIDI		# NO PAS MIDI supportOther Options:#options	SYMPHONY_PAS	Adds some code to make pas work with Symphony chipsets.  Only use	this if your pas doesn't work and you have a Symphony chipset.#options	BROKEN_BUS_CLOCK	Some systems with the OPTI chipset and a PAS will require you to	use this option.  Symptoms are that you will hear a lot of clicking and	popping sounds, like a geiger counter, coming out of the PAS even when	it is not playing anything.#options	MOZART_PORT	Adds support for Mozart (OAK OTI-601). (Part of the MSS driver)#options	OPTI_MAD16_PORT	Adds support for the OPTI MAD16 Chip. (Part of the MSS driver)	If your soundcard has a chip labeled "OPTi 82C929" then try this.#options	__SGNXPRO__	Adds support for the SG NX Pro mixer. (Part of the SB driver)#options	JAZZ16	Adds support for the MV Jazz16 (ProSonic etc). (Part of the SB Driver)#options	SM_WAVE	Adds support for the SoundMan Wave (Part of the SB Driver)	Note:  You will need to do some work to get this to work.	       See i386/isa/sound/configure.c#options	SM_GAMES	Adds support for the Logitech SoundMan Games (Part of the SB Driver)#options	PAS_JOYSTICK_ENABLE	Enables the gameport on the ProAudio SpectrumNOTE:  The MPU-401 driver may or may not work, and is unfortunatelyunverifiable since no one I know has one.  If you can test this,please let me know!  Also note that you will have to change thesesettings if your soundcard is set for a non-standard address or IRQ.Please check your documentation (or verify with any provided DOS utilitiesthat may have come with your card) and set the IRQ or address fieldsaccordingly.Also:  You can configure more then one card on a single DMA using the conflicts keyword in your configuration file.  This is useful for boardswith more then one type of emulation.Probing problems:  Since the SB16 uses the same IRQ and addresses forthe different drivers, some of the snd drivers will not be probed becausethe kernel thinks there is a conflict.  This can be worked-around byusing the "conflicts" keyword on the sb16's device line.For further information, contact multimedia@freebsd.org		- Jordan Hubbard (jkh@freefall.cdrom.com)		- Steven Wallace (swallace@freefall.cdrom.com)                - Sujal Patel (smpatel@wam.umd.edu)

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