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📄 rfc1156.txt

📁 著名的RFC文档,其中有一些文档是已经翻译成中文的的.
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McCloghrie & Rose                                              [Page 10]RFC 1156                          MIB                           May 19905.2.  The Interfaces Group          Implementation of the Interfaces group is mandatory for all          systems.          OBJECT:          -------               ifNumber { interfaces 1 }          Syntax:               INTEGER          Definition:               The number of network interfaces (regardless of their               current state) on which this system can send/receive IP               datagrams.          Access:               read-only.          Status:               mandatory.5.2.1.  The Interfaces Table          OBJECT:          -------               ifTable { interfaces 2 }          Syntax:               SEQUENCE OF IfEntry          Definition:               A list of interface entries.  The number of entries is               given by the value of ifNumber.          Access:               read-write.          Status:               mandatory.          OBJECT:          -------               ifEntry { ifTable 1 }          Syntax:               IfEntry ::= SEQUENCE {McCloghrie & Rose                                              [Page 11]RFC 1156                          MIB                           May 1990                    ifIndex                        INTEGER,                    ifDescr                        OCTET STRING,                    ifType                        INTEGER,                    ifMtu                        INTEGER,                    ifSpeed                        Gauge,                    ifPhysAddress                        OCTET STRING,                    ifAdminStatus                        INTEGER,                    ifOperStatus                        INTEGER,                    ifLastChange                        TimeTicks,                    ifInOctets                        Counter,                    ifInUcastPkts                        Counter,                    ifInNUcastPkts                        Counter,                    ifInDiscards                        Counter,                    ifInErrors                        Counter,                    ifInUnknownProtos                        Counter,                    ifOutOctets                        Counter,                    ifOutUcastPkts                        Counter,                    ifOutNUcastPkts                        Counter,                    ifOutDiscards                        Counter,                    ifOutErrors                        Counter,                    ifOutQLen                        Gauge               }          Definition:               An interface entry containing objects at the subnetwork               layer and below for a particular interface.McCloghrie & Rose                                              [Page 12]RFC 1156                          MIB                           May 1990          Access:               read-write.          Status:               mandatory.          We now consider the individual components of each interface          entry:          OBJECT:          -------               ifIndex { ifEntry 1 }          Syntax:               INTEGER          Definition:               A unique value for each interface.  Its value ranges               between 1 and the value of ifNumber.  The value for each               interface must remain constant at least from one re-               initialization of the entity's network management system               to the next re-initialization.          Access:               read-only.          Status:               mandatory.          OBJECT:          -------               ifDescr { ifEntry 2 }          Syntax:               OCTET STRING          Definition:               A text string containing information about the interface.               This string should include the name of the manufacturer,               the product name and the version of the hardware               interface.  The string is intended for presentation to a               human; it must not contain anything but printable ASCII               characters.McCloghrie & Rose                                              [Page 13]RFC 1156                          MIB                           May 1990          Access:               read-only.          Status:               mandatory.          OBJECT:          -------               ifType { ifEntry 3 }          Syntax:               INTEGER {                    other(1),          -- none of the following                    regular1822(2),                    hdh1822(3),                    ddn-x25(4),                    rfc877-x25(5),                    ethernet-csmacd(6),                    iso88023-csmacd(7),                    iso88024-tokenBus(8),                    iso88025-tokenRing(9),                    iso88026-man(10),                    starLan(11),                    proteon-10MBit(12),                    proteon-80MBit(13),                    hyperchannel(14),                    fddi(15),                    lapb(16),                    sdlc(17),                    t1-carrier(18),                    cept(19),          -- european equivalent of T-1                    basicIsdn(20),                    primaryIsdn(21),                                        -- proprietary serial                    propPointToPointSerial(22)               }          Definition:               The type of interface, distinguished according to the               physical/link/network protocol(s) immediately "below" IP               in the protocol stack.          Access:               read-only.          Status:               mandatory.McCloghrie & Rose                                              [Page 14]RFC 1156                          MIB                           May 1990          OBJECT:          -------               ifMtu { ifEntry 4 }          Syntax:               INTEGER          Definition:               The size of the largest IP datagram which can be               sent/received on the interface, specified in octets.          Access:               read-only.          Status:               mandatory.          OBJECT:          -------               ifSpeed { ifEntry 5 }          Syntax:               Gauge          Definition:               An estimate of the interface's current bandwidth in bits               per second.  For interfaces which do not vary in               bandwidth or for those where no accurate estimation can               be made, this object should contain the nominal               bandwidth.          Access:               read-only.          Status:               mandatory.          OBJECT:          -------               ifPhysAddress { ifEntry 6 }          Syntax:               OCTET STRING          Definition:               The interface's address at the protocol layer immediatelyMcCloghrie & Rose                                              [Page 15]RFC 1156                          MIB                           May 1990               "below" IP in the protocol stack.  For interfaces which               do not have such an address (e.g., a serial line), this               object should contain an octet string of zero length.          Access:               read-only.          Status:               mandatory.          OBJECT:          -------               ifAdminStatus { ifEntry 7 }          Syntax:               INTEGER {                    up(1),       -- ready to pass packets                    down(2),                    testing(3)   -- in some test mode                  }           Definition:               The desired state of the interface.  The testing(3) state               indicates that no operational packets can be passed.           Access:               read-write.           Status:               mandatory.          OBJECT:          -------               ifOperStatus { ifEntry 8 }          Syntax:               INTEGER {                    up(1),       -- ready to pass packets                    down(2),                    testing(3)   -- in some test mode               }          Definition:               The current operational state of the interface.  The               testing(3) state indicates that no operational packets               can be passed.McCloghrie & Rose                                              [Page 16]RFC 1156                          MIB                           May 1990          Access:               read-only.          Status:               mandatory.          OBJECT:          -------               ifLastChange { ifEntry 9 }          Syntax:               TimeTicks          Definition:               The value of sysUpTime at the time the interface entered               its current operational state.  If the current state was               entered prior to the last re-initialization of the local               network management subsystem, then this object contains a               zero value.          Access:               read-only.          Status:               mandatory.          OBJECT:          -------               ifInOctets { ifEntry 10 }          Syntax:               Counter          Definition:               The total number of octets received on the interface,               including framing characters.          Access:               read-only.          Status:               mandatory.McCloghrie & Rose                                              [Page 17]RFC 1156                          MIB                           May 1990          OBJECT:          -------               ifInUcastPkts  { ifEntry 11 }          Syntax:               Counter          Definition:               The number of (subnet) unicast packets delivered to a               higher-layer protocol.          Access:               read-only.          Status:               mandatory.          OBJECT:          -------               ifInNUcastPkts { ifEntry 12 }          Syntax:               Counter          Definition:               The number of non-unicast (i.e., subnet broadcast or               subnet multicast) packets delivered to a higher-layer               protocol.          Access:               read-only.          Status:               mandatory.          OBJECT:          -------               ifInDiscards { ifEntry 13 }          Syntax:               Counter          Definition:               The number of inbound packets which were chosen to be               discarded even though no errors had been detected to               prevent their being deliverable to a higher-layerMcCloghrie & Rose                                              [Page 18]RFC 1156                          MIB                           May 1990               protocol.  One possible reason for discarding such a               packet could be to free up buffer space.          Access:               read-only.          Status:               mandatory.          OBJECT:          -------               ifInErrors { ifEntry 14 }          Syntax:               Counter          Definition:               The number of inbound packets that contained errors               preventing them from being deliverable to a higher-layer               protocol.          Access:               read-only.          Status:               mandatory.          OBJECT:          -------               ifInUnknownProtos { ifEntry 15 }          Syntax:               Counter          Definition:               The number of packets received via the interface which               were discarded because of an unknown or unsupported               protocol.          Access:               read-only.          Status:              mandatory.

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