rfc1067.txt

著名的RFC文档,其中有一些文档是已经翻译成中文的的.

   The form of the Trap-PDU is:

     Trap-PDU ::=
         [4]

              IMPLICIT SEQUENCE {
                 enterprise          -- type of object generating
                                     -- trap, see sysObjectID in [2]
                     OBJECT IDENTIFIER,

                 agent-addr          -- address of object generating
                     NetworkAddress, -- trap

                 generic-trap        -- generic trap type
                     INTEGER {
                         coldStart(0),
                         warmStart(1),
                         linkDown(2),
                         linkUp(3),
                         authenticationFailure(4),
                         egpNeighborLoss(5),
                         enterpriseSpecific(6)
                     },

                 specific-trap     -- specific code, present even
                     INTEGER,      -- if generic-trap is not
                                   -- enterpriseSpecific

                 time-stamp        -- time elapsed between the last
                   TimeTicks,      -- (re)initialization of the network
                                   -- entity and the generation of the
                                      trap

                 variable-bindings   -- "interesting" information
                      VarBindList
             }


   The Trap-PDU is generated by a protocol entity only at the request of
   the SNMP application entity.  The means by which an SNMP application
   entity selects the destination addresses of the SNMP application
   entities is implementation-specific.

   Upon receipt of the Trap-PDU, the receiving protocol entity presents
   its contents to its SNMP application entity.




Case, Fedor, Schoffstall, & Davin                              [Page 26]

RFC 1067                          SNMP                       August 1988


   The significance of the variable-bindings component of the Trap-PDU
   is implementation-specific.

   Interpretations of the value of the generic-trap field are:

4.1.6.1.  The coldStart Trap

   A coldStart(0) trap signifies that the sending protocol entity is
   reinitializing itself such that the agent's configuration or the
   protocol entity implementation may be altered.

4.1.6.2.  The warmStart Trap

   A warmStart(1) trap signifies that the sending protocol entity is
   reinitializing itself such that neither the agent configuration nor
   the protocol entity implementation is altered.

4.1.6.3.  The linkDown Trap

   A linkDown(2) trap signifies that the sending protocol entity
   recognizes a failure in one of the communication links represented in
   the agent's configuration.

   The Trap-PDU of type linkDown contains as the first element of its
   variable-bindings, the name and value of the ifIndex instance for the
   affected interface.

4.1.6.4.  The linkUp Trap

   A linkUp(3) trap signifies that the sending protocol entity
   recognizes that one of the communication links represented in the
   agent's configuration has come up.

   The Trap-PDU of type linkUp contains as the first element of its
   variable-bindings, the name and value of the ifIndex instance for the
   affected interface.

4.1.6.5.  The authenticationFailure Trap

   An authenticationFailure(4) trap signifies that the sending protocol
   entity is the addressee of a protocol message that is not properly
   authenticated.  While implementations of the SNMP must be capable of
   generating this trap, they must also be capable of suppressing the
   emission of such traps via an implementation-specific mechanism.

4.1.6.6.  The egpNeighborLoss Trap

   An egpNeighborLoss(5) trap signifies that an EGP neighbor for whom



Case, Fedor, Schoffstall, & Davin                              [Page 27]

RFC 1067                          SNMP                       August 1988


   the sending protocol entity was an EGP peer has been marked down and
   the peer relationship no longer obtains.

   The Trap-PDU of type egpNeighborLoss contains as the first element of
   its variable-bindings, the name and value of the egpNeighAddr
   instance for the affected neighbor.

4.1.6.7.  The enterpriseSpecific Trap

   A enterpriseSpecific(6) trap signifies that the sending protocol
   entity recognizes that some enterprise-specific event has occurred.
   The specific-trap field identifies the particular trap which
   occurred.






































Case, Fedor, Schoffstall, & Davin                              [Page 28]

RFC 1067                          SNMP                       August 1988


5.  Definitions

     RFC1067-SNMP DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

      IMPORTS
          ObjectName, ObjectSyntax, NetworkAddress, IpAddress, TimeTicks
              FROM RFC1065-SMI;


          -- top-level message

          Message ::=
                  SEQUENCE {
                      version          -- version-1 for this RFC
                          INTEGER {
                              version-1(0)
                          },

                      community        -- community name
                          OCTET STRING,

                      data             -- e.g., PDUs if trivial
                          ANY          -- authentication is being used
                  }


          -- protocol data units

          PDUs ::=
                  CHOICE {
                              get-request
                                  GetRequest-PDU,

                              get-next-request
                                  GetNextRequest-PDU,

                              get-response
                                  GetResponse-PDU,

                              set-request
                                  SetRequest-PDU,

                              trap
                                  Trap-PDU
                          }






Case, Fedor, Schoffstall, & Davin                              [Page 29]

RFC 1067                          SNMP                       August 1988


          -- PDUs

          GetRequest-PDU ::=
              [0]
                  IMPLICIT PDU

          GetNextRequest-PDU ::=
              [1]
                  IMPLICIT PDU

          GetResponse-PDU ::=
              [2]
                  IMPLICIT PDU

          SetRequest-PDU ::=
              [3]
                  IMPLICIT PDU

          PDU ::=
                  SEQUENCE {
                     request-id
                          INTEGER,

                      error-status      -- sometimes ignored
                          INTEGER {
                              noError(0),
                              tooBig(1),
                              noSuchName(2),
                              badValue(3),
                              readOnly(4),
                              genErr(5)
                          },

                      error-index       -- sometimes ignored
                         INTEGER,

                      variable-bindings -- values are sometimes ignored
                          VarBindList
                  }

          Trap-PDU ::=
              [4]
                 IMPLICIT SEQUENCE {
                      enterprise        -- type of object generating
                                        -- trap, see sysObjectID in [2]


                          OBJECT IDENTIFIER,



Case, Fedor, Schoffstall, & Davin                              [Page 30]

RFC 1067                          SNMP                       August 1988


                      agent-addr        -- address of object generating
                          NetworkAddress, -- trap

                      generic-trap      -- generic trap type
                          INTEGER {
                              coldStart(0),
                              warmStart(1),
                              linkDown(2),
                              linkUp(3),
                              authenticationFailure(4),
                              egpNeighborLoss(5),
                              enterpriseSpecific(6)
                          },

                      specific-trap  -- specific code, present even
                          INTEGER,   -- if generic-trap is not
                                     -- enterpriseSpecific

                      time-stamp     -- time elapsed between the last
                          TimeTicks, -- (re)initialization of the
                                        network
                                     -- entity and the generation of the
                                        trap

                       variable-bindings -- "interesting" information
                          VarBindList
                  }


          -- variable bindings

          VarBind ::=
                  SEQUENCE {
                      name
                          ObjectName,

                      value
                          ObjectSyntax
                  }

         VarBindList ::=
                  SEQUENCE OF
                     VarBind

         END






Case, Fedor, Schoffstall, & Davin                              [Page 31]

RFC 1067                          SNMP                       August 1988


6.  Acknowledgements

   This memo was influenced by the IETF SNMP Extensions working
   group:

             Karl Auerbach, Epilogue Technology
             K. Ramesh Babu, Excelan
             Amatzia Ben-Artzi, 3Com/Bridge
             Lawrence Besaw, Hewlett-Packard
             Jeffrey D. Case, University of Tennessee at Knoxville
             Anthony Chung, Sytek
             James Davidson, The Wollongong Group
             James R. Davin, Proteon
             Mark S. Fedor, NYSERNet
             Phill Gross, The MITRE Corporation