rfc1943.txt

著名的RFC文档,其中有一些文档是已经翻译成中文的的.

6.9     Conclusion

   Establishing a Directory service within an organization will involve
   a great deal of cooperative effort. It is essential to get commitment
   from the integral parties of an organization at the onset.  This
   includes the technical, legal, and data managements components of the
   organization.  Executive level commitment will make it much easier to
   get the cooperation necessary.

   Operational procedures must be clearly defined, as the inclusion in a
   globally distributed service has wide visibility. Adherence to these
   procedures must be maintained to the highest degree possible as
   misinformation may result in unintentional legal violations and
   unreliable access or data can adversely affect on a companys
   reputation.

   An X.500 Directory can be extremely useful for an organization if it
   operates as designed. It may serve as the "hub" of the information
   routing and the basis for several everyday activities. A successful
   service will be one of the most important tools for communication in
   the computer network environment. For people to make use of the
   service, they must be able to rely on consistent and accurate
   information.



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References

   1.      CCITT Blue Book, Volume VIII - Fascicle VIII.8, November 1988.

   2.      RFC 1632; A Revised Catalog of Available X.500
           Implementations. A. Getchell; ESnet, S.
           Sataluri; AT&T.

   3.      RFC 1274; The COSINE and Internet X.500 Schema. P. Barker &
           S. Kille.

   4.      CCITT Blue Book, Volume VIII - Fascicle VIII - Rec. X.509,
           November 1988.

   5.      RFC 1295; User Bill of Rights for entries and listing in the
           Public Directory. Networking Working Group; IETF, January
           1992.

   6.      STD 35, RFC 1355; Privacy and Accuracy Issues in Network
           Information Center Databases. Curran, Marine, August 1992.

   7.      RFC 1006, ISO Transport Class 2 Non-use of Explicit Flow
           Control over TCP RFC 1006 extension. Y. Pouffary, June 1995.

   8.      Colin Robbins, NEXOR Ltd., Nottingham, London.
           [e-mail]

   9.      InterNIC; Collaborative effort of AT&T and
           Network Solutions; [e-mail]

   10.     ESnet; Managed and funded by the US Department of Energys
           Energy Research Office in Scientific Computing (DOE/ER/OSC).

   11.     RFC 1777; Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, W. Yeong,
           T. Howes, S. Kille, March 1995.

   12.     Building a Directory Service, Final Report test phase SURFnet
           X.500 pilot project, June 1995.

   13.     The X.500 Directory Services: a discussion of the concerns
           raised by the existence of a global Directory, Julia M. Hill,
           Vol.2/No.1 Electronic Networking, Spring 1992.

   14.     Directory Services and Privacy Issues, E. Jeunik and E.
           Huizer.






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RFC 1943     Building an X.500 Directory Service in the US      May 1996


   15.     The Little Black Book; Mail Bonding with OSI Directory
           Services, Marshall T. Rose, Simon & Schuster Company,
           1992.

   16.     NYSERNet White Pages Pilot Project: Status Report; NYSERNet
           Technical Report #89-12-31-1, Marshall T. Rose, December 1989.

   17.     RFC 1798, Connection-less Lightweight Directory Access
           Protocol, A. Young, June 1995.

   18.     RFC 1781; Using the OSI Directory to Achieve User Friendly
           Naming, S. Kille, March 1995.

   19.     draft-ietf-pds-iwps-design-spec-01.txt, Tony Genovese;
           Microsoft, Work in Progress, July 1995.

   20.     draft-ietf-ids-privacy-00.txt, B. Jennings; Sandia National
           Laboratories, S. Sataluri; AT&T, Work in Progress, November
           1994.

Glossary

   ACL     Access Control List; a mechanism to restrict access to data
           stored in an X.500 Directory Service

   Attribute       A collection of attributes belong to an entry in the
                   Directory Service, and contain information belonging
                   to that entry.

   c=      countryName; Object class definition, specifies a country.
           When used as part of the directory name, it identifies the
           country in which the named object is physically located.

   cn=     commonName; Attribute defining common name for individuals
           included in a directory. In 1988 standards can be up to 64
           characters.

   CCITT   The International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative
           Committee.

   DAP     Directory Access Protocol; the protocol between a DUA and a
           DSA.

   DIB     Directory Information Base; a collection of information
           objects in the Directory.

   DIT     Directory Information Tree; the hierarchy of the distributed
           database that makes up an X.500 service.



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   DSA     Directory System Agent; an application that offers the
           Directory service, this is the database for the Directory.

   DUA     Directory User Agent; an application that facilitates User
           access to a DSA.

   E-Mail  Electronic Mail.  Entry A Directory Service contains entries
           on people, organizations, countries, etc. Entries belong to a
           certain class, and information on entries is stored in
           attributes.

   ESnet   Energy Sciences Network; nationwide computer data
           communications network.

   GUI     Graphical User Interface.

   IETF    Internet Engineering Task Force; an internationally
           represented task force charged with solving the short-term
           needs of the Internet

   Internet        A collection of connected networks, international,
                   running the Internet suite of protocols.

   InterNIC        Directory of Directories, a collaborative project
                   between AT&T, and Network Solutions, Inc.

   IP      Internet Protocol; the network protocol offering a
           conectionless-mode network service in the Internet suite of
           protocols.

   ISODE   ISO Development Environment, a research tool developed to
           study the upper-layers of OSI and deploy network applications
           according to the ISO OSI standards and ITU X series of
           recommendations.

   ITU     International Telecommunication Union; formerly the CCITT.

   LDAP    Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, an Internet Standard
           for a lightweight version of DAP running over TCP/IP.

   Object  Entries in a Directory Service belong to an Object Class to
           Class indicate the type and characteristic; e.g. Object Class
           "person".

   OSI     Open Standards Interconnection, An international
           standardization program, facilitated by ISO and ITU to develop
           standards for data networking.




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   o=      organization; An attribute defining the company or
           organization that the person works for.

   ou=     organizational unit; An attribute found under organization.
           Denotes the department, division, or other such sub-unit of
           the organization that the person works in.

   PEM     Privacy Enhanced Mail; and Internet Standard for sending
           secure Electronic mail.

   PSI     Performance Systems International, Inc.; operator of the
           Internet White Pages Project

   QUIPU   X.500 Directory implementation developed by Colin Robbins
           while at the University College of London.

   RDN     Relative Distinguished Name; a unique identifier for each list
           subject, defined by the hierarchy of the DSA.

   RFC     Request For Comments; Internet series publications

   sn=     surname; Attribute defining the surname of the person in the
           directory.

   TCP/IP  Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol; two
           internet protocols.

   White-Pages     Electronic directory, accessible via Internet suite of
                   protocols.

   Whois   An Internet standard protocol.

   Whois++ An Internet Directory Services protocol; a possible
           alternative for X.500 WPS

   White Pages Service a Directory Service that contains information on
                       people and organizations.

   X.500   A series of recommendations as defined by the ITU, that
           specify a Directory Services protocol.











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9.0 Security Considerations

   Security issues are not discussed in this memo.

Author's Address

   Barbara Jennings
   Sandia National Laboratories
   Scientific Computing Systems
   P.O. Box 5800
   M/S 0807
   Albuquerque, NM  87106
   USA

   Phone:  [phone]
   Fax:    [phone]
   EMail:  [e-mail]


































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