rfc1118.txt

来自「著名的RFC文档,其中有一些文档是已经翻译成中文的的.」· 文本 代码 · 共 1,347 行 · 第 1/5 页

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  [2]  Tannenbaum, A., "Computer Networks", Prentice Hall, 1981.  [3]  Hedrick, C., "Introduction to the Internet Protocols", Via       Anonymous FTP from topaz.rutgers.edu, directory pub/tcp-ip-docs,       file tcp-ip-intro.doc.  [4]  Comer, D., "Internetworking with TCP/IP: Principles, Protocols,       and Architecture", Copyright 1988,  by Prentice-Hall, Inc.,       Englewood Cliffs, NJ,  07632 ISBN 0-13-470154-2.Appendix B - List of Major RFCs-------------------------------This list of key "Basic Beige" RFCs was compiled by J.K. Reynolds.  Thisis the 30 August 1989 edition of the list.RFC-768       User Datagram Protocol (UDP)RFC-791       Internet Protocol (IP)RFC-792       Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)RFC-793       Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)RFC-821       Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)RFC-822       Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet Text MessagesRFC-826       Ethernet Address Resolution ProtocolRFC-854       Telnet ProtocolRFC-862       Echo ProtocolRFC-894       A Standard for the Transmission of IP              Datagrams over Ethernet NetworksRFC-904       Exterior Gateway ProtocolRFC-919       Broadcasting Internet DatagramsRFC-922       Broadcasting Internet Datagrams in the Presence of SubnetsRFC-950       Internet Standard Subnetting ProcedureRFC-951       Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP)RFC-959       File Transfer Protocol (FTP)RFC-966       Host Groups: A Multicast Extension to the Internet ProtocolRFC-974       Mail Routing and the Domain SystemRFC-1000      The Request for Comments Reference GuideRFC-1009      Requirements for Internet GatewaysRFC-1010      Assigned NumbersKrol                                                           [Page 20]RFC 1118         The Hitchhikers Guide to the Internet    September 1989RFC-1011      Official Internet ProtocolsRFC-1012      Bibliography of Request for Comments 1 through 999RFC-1034      Domain Names - Concepts and FacilitiesRFC-1035      Domain Names - ImplementationRFC-1042      A Standard for the Transmission of IP              Datagrams over IEEE 802 NetworksRFC-1048      BOOTP Vendor Information ExtensionsRFC-1058      Routing Information ProtocolRFC-1059      Network Time Protocol (NTP)RFC-1065      Structure and Identification of              Management Information for TCP/IP-based internetsRFC-1066      Management Information Base for Network              Management of TCP/IP-based internetsRFC-1084      BOOTP Vendor Information ExtensionsRFC-1087      Ethics and the InternetRFC-1095      The Common Management Information              Services and Protocol over TCP/IP (CMOT)RFC-1098      A Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)RFC-1100      IAB Official Protocol StandardsRFC-1101      DNS Encoding of Network Names and Other TypesRFC-1112      Host Extensions for IP MulticastingRFC-1117      Internet NumbersNote:  This list is a portion of a list of RFC's by topic that may beretrieved from the NIC under NETINFO:RFC-SETS.TXT (anonymous FTP, ofcourse).The following list is not necessary for connection to the Internet,but is useful in understanding the domain system, mail system, andgateways:RFC-974        Mail Routing and the Domain SystemRFC-1009       Requirements for Internet GatewaysRFC-1034       Domain Names - Concepts and FacilitiesRFC-1035       Domain Names - Implementation and SpecificationRFC-1101       DNS Encoding of Network Names and Other TypesKrol                                                           [Page 21]RFC 1118         The Hitchhikers Guide to the Internet    September 1989Appendix C - Contact Points for Network Information---------------------------------------------------Network Information Center (NIC)      DDN Network Information Center      SRI International, Room EJ291      333 Ravenswood Avenue      Menlo Park, CA 94025      (800) 235-3155 or (415) 859-3695      NIC@NIC.DDN.MILNSF Network Service Center (NNSC)      NNSC      BBN Systems and Technology Corporation      10 Moulton St.      Cambridge, MA 02238      (617) 873-3400      NNSC@NNSC.NSF.NETNSF Network Information Service (NIS)      NIS      Merit Inc.      University of Michigan      1075 Beal Avenue      Ann Arbor, MI 48109      (313) 763-4897      INFO@NIS.NSF.NETCIC      CSNET Coordination and Information Center      Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc.      10 Moulton Street      Cambridge, MA 02238      (617) 873-2777      INFO@SH.CS.NETKrol                                                           [Page 22]RFC 1118         The Hitchhikers Guide to the Internet    September 1989Glossary--------   autonomous system      A set of gateways under a single administrative control and using      compatible and consistent routing procedures.  Generally speaking,      the gateways run by a particular organization.  Since a gateway is      connected to two (or more) networks it is not usually correct to      say that a gateway is in a network.  For example, the gateways      that connect regional networks to the NSF Backbone network are run      by Merit and form an autonomous system.  Another example, the      gateways that connect campuses to NYSERNET are run by NYSER and      form an autonomous system.   core gateway      The innermost gateways of the Internet.  These gateways have a      total picture of the reachability to all networks known to the      Internet.  They then redistribute reachability information to      their neighbor gateways speaking EGP.  It is from them your EGP      agent (there is one acting for you somewhere if you can reach the      core of the Internet) finds out it can reach all the nets on the      Internet.  Which is then passed to you via Hello, gated, RIP.  The      core gateways mostly connect campuses to the ARPANET, or      interconnect the ARPANET and the MILNET, and are run by BBN.   count to infinity      The symptom of a routing problem where routing information is      passed in a circular manner through multiple gateways.  Each      gateway increments the metric appropriately and passes it on.  As      the metric is passed around the loop, it increments to ever      increasing values until it reaches the maximum for the routing      protocol being used, which typically denotes a link outage.   hold down      When a router discovers a path in the network has gone down      announcing that that path is down for a minimum amount of time      (usually at least two minutes).  This allows for the propagation      of the routing information across the network and prevents the      formation of routing loops.   split horizon      When a router (or group of routers working in consort) accept      routing information from multiple external networks, but do notKrol                                                           [Page 23]RFC 1118         The Hitchhikers Guide to the Internet    September 1989      pass on information learned from one external network to any      others.  This is an attempt to prevent bogus routes to a network      from being propagated because of gossip or counting to infinity.   DDN      Defense Data Network the collective name for the ARPANET and      MILNET.  Used frequently because although they are seperate      networks the operational and informational foci are the same.Security Considerations   Security and privacy protection is a serious matter and too often   nothing is done about it.  There are some known security bugs   (especially in access control) in BSD Unix and in some   implementations of network services.  The hitchhikers guide does not   discuss these issues (too bad).Author's Address   Ed Krol   University of Illinois   195 DCL   1304 West Springfield Avenue   Urbana, IL  61801-4399   Phone: (217) 333-7886   EMail: Krol@UXC.CSO.UIUC.EDUKrol                                                           [Page 24]

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