rfc1118.txt
来自「著名的RFC文档,其中有一些文档是已经翻译成中文的的.」· 文本 代码 · 共 1,347 行 · 第 1/5 页
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[2] Tannenbaum, A., "Computer Networks", Prentice Hall, 1981. [3] Hedrick, C., "Introduction to the Internet Protocols", Via Anonymous FTP from topaz.rutgers.edu, directory pub/tcp-ip-docs, file tcp-ip-intro.doc. [4] Comer, D., "Internetworking with TCP/IP: Principles, Protocols, and Architecture", Copyright 1988, by Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 07632 ISBN 0-13-470154-2.Appendix B - List of Major RFCs-------------------------------This list of key "Basic Beige" RFCs was compiled by J.K. Reynolds. Thisis the 30 August 1989 edition of the list.RFC-768 User Datagram Protocol (UDP)RFC-791 Internet Protocol (IP)RFC-792 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)RFC-793 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)RFC-821 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)RFC-822 Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet Text MessagesRFC-826 Ethernet Address Resolution ProtocolRFC-854 Telnet ProtocolRFC-862 Echo ProtocolRFC-894 A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over Ethernet NetworksRFC-904 Exterior Gateway ProtocolRFC-919 Broadcasting Internet DatagramsRFC-922 Broadcasting Internet Datagrams in the Presence of SubnetsRFC-950 Internet Standard Subnetting ProcedureRFC-951 Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP)RFC-959 File Transfer Protocol (FTP)RFC-966 Host Groups: A Multicast Extension to the Internet ProtocolRFC-974 Mail Routing and the Domain SystemRFC-1000 The Request for Comments Reference GuideRFC-1009 Requirements for Internet GatewaysRFC-1010 Assigned NumbersKrol [Page 20]RFC 1118 The Hitchhikers Guide to the Internet September 1989RFC-1011 Official Internet ProtocolsRFC-1012 Bibliography of Request for Comments 1 through 999RFC-1034 Domain Names - Concepts and FacilitiesRFC-1035 Domain Names - ImplementationRFC-1042 A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over IEEE 802 NetworksRFC-1048 BOOTP Vendor Information ExtensionsRFC-1058 Routing Information ProtocolRFC-1059 Network Time Protocol (NTP)RFC-1065 Structure and Identification of Management Information for TCP/IP-based internetsRFC-1066 Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internetsRFC-1084 BOOTP Vendor Information ExtensionsRFC-1087 Ethics and the InternetRFC-1095 The Common Management Information Services and Protocol over TCP/IP (CMOT)RFC-1098 A Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)RFC-1100 IAB Official Protocol StandardsRFC-1101 DNS Encoding of Network Names and Other TypesRFC-1112 Host Extensions for IP MulticastingRFC-1117 Internet NumbersNote: This list is a portion of a list of RFC's by topic that may beretrieved from the NIC under NETINFO:RFC-SETS.TXT (anonymous FTP, ofcourse).The following list is not necessary for connection to the Internet,but is useful in understanding the domain system, mail system, andgateways:RFC-974 Mail Routing and the Domain SystemRFC-1009 Requirements for Internet GatewaysRFC-1034 Domain Names - Concepts and FacilitiesRFC-1035 Domain Names - Implementation and SpecificationRFC-1101 DNS Encoding of Network Names and Other TypesKrol [Page 21]RFC 1118 The Hitchhikers Guide to the Internet September 1989Appendix C - Contact Points for Network Information---------------------------------------------------Network Information Center (NIC) DDN Network Information Center SRI International, Room EJ291 333 Ravenswood Avenue Menlo Park, CA 94025 (800) 235-3155 or (415) 859-3695 NIC@NIC.DDN.MILNSF Network Service Center (NNSC) NNSC BBN Systems and Technology Corporation 10 Moulton St. Cambridge, MA 02238 (617) 873-3400 NNSC@NNSC.NSF.NETNSF Network Information Service (NIS) NIS Merit Inc. University of Michigan 1075 Beal Avenue Ann Arbor, MI 48109 (313) 763-4897 INFO@NIS.NSF.NETCIC CSNET Coordination and Information Center Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc. 10 Moulton Street Cambridge, MA 02238 (617) 873-2777 INFO@SH.CS.NETKrol [Page 22]RFC 1118 The Hitchhikers Guide to the Internet September 1989Glossary-------- autonomous system A set of gateways under a single administrative control and using compatible and consistent routing procedures. Generally speaking, the gateways run by a particular organization. Since a gateway is connected to two (or more) networks it is not usually correct to say that a gateway is in a network. For example, the gateways that connect regional networks to the NSF Backbone network are run by Merit and form an autonomous system. Another example, the gateways that connect campuses to NYSERNET are run by NYSER and form an autonomous system. core gateway The innermost gateways of the Internet. These gateways have a total picture of the reachability to all networks known to the Internet. They then redistribute reachability information to their neighbor gateways speaking EGP. It is from them your EGP agent (there is one acting for you somewhere if you can reach the core of the Internet) finds out it can reach all the nets on the Internet. Which is then passed to you via Hello, gated, RIP. The core gateways mostly connect campuses to the ARPANET, or interconnect the ARPANET and the MILNET, and are run by BBN. count to infinity The symptom of a routing problem where routing information is passed in a circular manner through multiple gateways. Each gateway increments the metric appropriately and passes it on. As the metric is passed around the loop, it increments to ever increasing values until it reaches the maximum for the routing protocol being used, which typically denotes a link outage. hold down When a router discovers a path in the network has gone down announcing that that path is down for a minimum amount of time (usually at least two minutes). This allows for the propagation of the routing information across the network and prevents the formation of routing loops. split horizon When a router (or group of routers working in consort) accept routing information from multiple external networks, but do notKrol [Page 23]RFC 1118 The Hitchhikers Guide to the Internet September 1989 pass on information learned from one external network to any others. This is an attempt to prevent bogus routes to a network from being propagated because of gossip or counting to infinity. DDN Defense Data Network the collective name for the ARPANET and MILNET. Used frequently because although they are seperate networks the operational and informational foci are the same.Security Considerations Security and privacy protection is a serious matter and too often nothing is done about it. There are some known security bugs (especially in access control) in BSD Unix and in some implementations of network services. The hitchhikers guide does not discuss these issues (too bad).Author's Address Ed Krol University of Illinois 195 DCL 1304 West Springfield Avenue Urbana, IL 61801-4399 Phone: (217) 333-7886 EMail: Krol@UXC.CSO.UIUC.EDUKrol [Page 24]
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