📄 rfc1168.ps
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8.0 swnewpath1421 2298 av1621 2298 as1621 2418 as1421 2418 asclosepath[] 0 setdashdp5 sf1521.0 2339.0 m1428.0 2375.0 m( MAILER ) 1615 1.00 32 s0.0 0.0 mnewpath941 2298 av1141 2298 as1141 2418 as941 2418 asclosepath[] 0 setdashdp1041.0 2339.0 m947.0 2375.0 m( MAILER ) 1134 1.00 32 s/helvps10 7 declareFont7 sf840.0 2138.0 m(Internet) 982 0.00 -1 s( Host) 1080 0.00 32 s1361.0 h(Internet Host) 1601 0.00 32 s4.0 sw0.0 0.0 mnewpath1301 2057 av2021 2057 as2021 2498 as1301 2498 asclosepath[] 0 setdashdpnewpath1141 2378 av1421 2379 as[] 0 setdashdp/drawmode PL_REPLACE defnewpath/drawmode PL_SET def1161 2366 av1141 2378 as1161 2390 asclosepathfp[] 0 setdashdp0.0 swnewpath1141 2378 av4.0 swnewpath1421 2338 av1141 2337 as[] 0 setdashdp/drawmode PL_REPLACE defnewpath/drawmode PL_SET def1400 2350 av1421 2338 as1400 2326 asclosepathfp[] 0 setdashdp0.0 swnewpath1421 2338 av4.0 swnewpath1761 2098 av1961 2098 as1961 2218 as1761 2218 asclosepath[] 0 setdashdp6 sf1821.0 2147.0 m(User) 1891 0.00 -1 s( ) 1900 0.00 32 s1775.0 2183.0 m( Mailbox ) 1947 0.83 32 s0.0 0.0 mnewpath1621 2378 av1761 2379 as[] 0 setdashdp/drawmode PL_REPLACE defnewpath/drawmode PL_SET def1642 2366 av1621 2378 as1642 2390 asclosepathfp[] 0 setdashdp0.0 swnewpath1621 2378 av4.0 swnewpath520 2138 av420 2138 as[] 0 setdashdp/helvps12b 8 declareFont8 sf861.0 2697.0 m(Figure) 1015 0.00 -1 s( 1 - Internet to Internet Mail) 1678 1.17 32 s0.0 0.0 mnewpath2061 2418 av1961 2418 as[] 0 setdashdp2550.0 2739.0 m4 sf1 sf300.0 2820.0 m(The earliest version of Intermail was developed in 1981, by Jon Postel, Danny Cohen, Lee) 2150 2.43 32 s300.0 2885.0 m(Richardson, and Joel Goldberg [1]. It ran on the TOPS-20 operating system and was used to) 2190 2.13 32 s300.0 2951.0 m(forward VLSI chip specifications for the MOSIS project between the ARPANET and the) 2116 2.17 32 seop0.0 0.0 m/Ops6 0 declareFont0 0 fillpatsetbop0 3300 2550 3300 2550 0 0 0 clp/timsps12 1 declareFont1 sf2045.0 240.0 m(July 1990) 2241 0.00 32 s807.0 h(Intermail and Commercial Mail Relay Services) 1754 0.00 32 s300.0 h(RFC 1168) 507 0.00 32 s300.0 3114.0 m(Westine, DeSchon, Postel & Ward) 996 0.00 32 s2077.0 3110.0 m([Page 3]) 2246 0.00 32 s300.0 413.0 m(Telemail system. The original addressing model used in this system was called \177Source Route) 2230 2.21 32 s300.0 478.0 m(Forwarding". It was developed to handle situations in which a message might travel multiple) 2213 2.64 32 s300.0 544.0 m(hops before reaching its destination.) 1036 2.75 32 s300.0 652.0 m(Later, in 1983, Annette DeSchon converted Intermail into a more general-purpose) 1982 2.60 32 s300.0 717.0 m(mail-forwarding system, supporting forwarding between the Internet mail system and three) 2160 2.30 32 s300.0 783.0 m(commercial mail systems: Telemail, MCI Mail, and Dialcom [3,4].) 1667 2.63 32 s300.0 891.0 m(As it became apparent that the level of generality of Source Route Forwarding was not needed,) 2240 2.27 32 s300.0 956.0 m(and as Intermail gained acceptance among users, an easier approach to addressing was) 2064 2.83 32 s300.0 1022.0 m(developed. The new addressing model is called \177Simple Forwarding". This form of) 2032 2.46 32 s300.0 1088.0 m(addressing, like Source Route Forwarding, appears at the beginning of the text of each) 2069 2.62 32 s300.0 1153.0 m(message. It can be used to include various Internet mail header fields in addition to the) 2094 2.63 32 s300.0 1219.0 m(standard \177To" and \177Cc" address fields. This format also allows the use of special address) 2135 2.53 32 s300.0 1285.0 m(formats, such as U.S. postal addresses and TELEX addresses, which are supported by the MCI) 2231 2.29 32 s300.0 1350.0 m(Mail system. The Intermail system performed partially automated error handling. Error) 2107 2.42 32 s300.0 1416.0 m(messages were created by the Intermail program and were then either approved or corrected by) 2243 2.50 32 s300.0 1482.0 m(a human postmaster.) 719 3.00 32 s300.0 1590.0 m(Figure 2 illustrates the pathways between the user mailboxes in the commercial mail systems) 2202 2.85 32 s300.0 1655.0 m(and the user mailboxes in the Internet via the Intermail accounts and program modules. Figure) 2246 2.60 32 s300.0 1721.0 m(3 shows the Intermail processing in more detail.) 1281 2.43 32 s/timsps12b 3 declareFont3 sf300.0 1828.0 m(COMMERCIAL) 662 0.00 -1 s( MAIL RELAY) 999 1.00 32 s1 sf300.0 1936.0 m(In) 342 0.00 -1 s( 1988, the Commercial Mail Relay \(CMR\) was developed to run on a dedicated UNIX) 2108 2.36 32 s300.0 2002.0 m(system, replacing the TOPS-20-based Intermail system. The CMR is a store-and-forward mail) 2250 2.55 32 s300.0 2067.0 m(link between the Internet and two commercial systems, Telemail and Dialcom. The only) 2106 2.83 32 s300.0 2133.0 m(remaining forwarding performed by the TOPS-20 Intermail system is in support of the MCI) 2180 2.00 32 s300.0 2199.0 m(Mail system. \(This is planned for conversion to the CMR.\) The CMR supports relay-style) 2179 2.19 32 s300.0 2264.0 m(addressing in the \177Internet to commercial system" direction, as well as Simple Forwarding in) 2205 2.77 32 s300.0 2330.0 m(both directions. One advantage of relay-style addressing is that users from different) 2023 2.33 32 s300.0 2396.0 m(commercial systems can appear on Internet mailing lists. Another advantage is that the reply) 2206 2.79 32 s300.0 2461.0 m(features of most Internet user applications can be used by Internet users to respond to mail that) 2238 2.38 32 s300.0 2527.0 m(originated on a commercial system. Unfortunately, since we do not have access to the) 2055 2.77 32 s300.0 2593.0 m(address-parsing software on the commercial systems, it is not possible for users of the) 2060 2.23 32 s300.0 2658.0 m(commercial systems to enter addresses directly into the message header, and they must) 2073 2.83 32 s300.0 2724.0 m(continue to use Simple Forwarding.) 1029 2.75 32 seop0.0 0.0 mbop0 3300 2550 3300 2550 0 0 0 clp/timsps12 1 declareFont1 sf2045.0 240.0 m(July 1990) 2241 0.00 32 s807.0 h(Intermail and Commercial Mail Relay Services) 1754 0.00 32 s300.0 h(RFC 1168) 507 0.00 32 s300.0 3114.0 m(Westine, DeSchon, Postel & Ward) 996 0.00 32 s2077.0 3110.0 m([Page 4]) 2246 0.00 32 s0.0 2970.0 m0.0 vnewpath1260 1131 1000 704 0.0000 89.9593 449.9592 el[] 0 setdashdp8.0 swnewpath240 395 av2281 395 as2281 2897 as240 2897 asclosepath[] 0 setdashdp4.0 swnewpath1161 555 av1361 555 as1361 676 as1161 676 asclosepath[] 0 setdashdp/helvps8 6 declareFont6 sf1179.0 604.0 m(USER Mail) 1341 1.00 32 s1187.0 641.0 m(Program) 1313 0.00 -1 s( ) 1331 0.00 32 s/helvps10b 9 declareFont9 sf1061.0 519.0 m(Internet) 1215 0.00 -1 s( Host) 1320 0.00 32 s0.0 0.0 mnewpath941 476 av1601 476 as1601 1076 as941 1076 asclosepath[] 0 setdashdpnewpath1161 916 av1361 916 as1361 1036 as1161 1036 asclosepath[] 0 setdashdp6 sf1205.0 973.0 m(Internet) 1315 0.00 -1 s( ) 1335 1.00 32 s( ) 1344 0.00 32 s1217.0 1009.0 m(Mailer ) 1344 0.50 32 s0.0 0.0 mnewpath1261 1036 av1261 1136 as[] 0 setdashdp0.0 sw4.0 sw/Ops6 0 declareFont0 0 fillpatset/drawmode PL_REPLACE defnewpath0.0 sw/drawmode PL_SET def1261 1055 av1261 1055 as1255 1059 as1261 1036 as1267 1059 asclosepathfpnewpath1261 1055 avnewpath4.0 sw1261 1055 av1255 1059 as1261 1036 as1267 1059 asclosepath[] 0 setdashdp0.0 swnewpath1261 1036 av4.0 sw/drawmode PL_REPLACE defnewpath0.0 sw/drawmode PL_SET def1261 1116 av1261 1116 as1267 1113 as1261 1136 as1255 1113 asclosepathfpnewpath1261 1116 avnewpath4.0 sw1261 1116 av1267 1113 as1261 1136 as1255 1113 asclosepath[] 0 setdashdp0.0 swnewpath1261 1136 av4.0 swnewpath1161 1616 av1361 1616 as1361 1736 as1161 1736 asclosepath[] 0 setdashdp1185.0 1673.0 m(DIALCOM ) 1366 1.00 32 s1199.0 1710.0 m(MAILER ) 1342 1.00 32 s( ) 1362 1.00 32 s0.0 0.0 mnewpath1161 1176 av1361 1176 as1361 1296 as1161 1296 asclosepath[] 0 setdashdp1204.0 1225.0 m(Internet) 1314 0.00 -1 s1172.0 1261.0 m( Mailer ) 1321 1.00 32 s( ) 1349 0.33 32 s0.0 0.0 mnewpath1441 1392 av1641 1392 as1641 1512 as1441 1512 asclosepath[] 0 setdashdp1510.0 1441.0 m(MCI) 1571 0.00 -1 s1450.0 1478.0 m( MAILER ) 1633 1.00 32 s0.0 0.0 mnewpath900 1392 av1101 1392 as1101 1512 as900 1512 asclosepath[] 0 setdashdp959.0 1441.0 m(TELE) 1041 0.00 -1 s909.0 1478.0 m( MAILER ) 1092 1.00 32 s0.0 0.0 mnewpath1201 1396 av1341 1396 as1341 1516 as1201 1516 asclosepath[] 0 setdashdp1249.0 1471.0 m(IM) 1286 0.00 -1 s0.0 0.0 mnewpath1261 1296 av1261 1396 as[] 0 setdashdp0.0 sw4.0 sw/drawmode PL_REPLACE defnewpath0.0 sw/drawmode PL_SET def1261 1316 av1261 1316 as1255 1319 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