rfc2933.txt

著名的RFC文档,其中有一些文档是已经翻译成中文的的.

Network Working Group                                     K. McCloghrie
Request for Comments: 2933                                cisco Systems
Category: Standards Track                                  D. Farinacci
                                                       Procket Networks
                                                              D. Thaler
                                                              Microsoft
                                                           October 2000


                 Internet Group Management Protocol MIB

Status of this Memo

   This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
   Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
   improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
   Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
   and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000).  All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

   This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
   for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
   In particular, it describes objects used for managing the Internet
   Group Management Protocol (IGMP).

Table of Contents

    1 Introduction ................................................  1
    2 The SNMP Network Management Framework .......................  2
    3 Overview ....................................................  3
    4 Definitions .................................................  3
    5 Security Considerations ..................................... 14
    6 Intellectual Property Notice ................................ 15
    7 Acknowledgements ............................................ 15
    8 Authors' Addresses .......................................... 16
    9 References .................................................. 17
   10 Full Copyright Statement .................................... 19

1.  Introduction

   This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
   for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
   In particular, it describes objects used for managing the Internet



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   Group Management Protocol (IGMP), version 1 [16] or version 2 [17].
   A future version of this MIB will support IGMP version 3 (currently a
   work in progress).  All of this MIB module is applicable to IPv4
   multicast routers; a subset is applicable to hosts implementing IGMP.
   Since IGMP is specific to IPv4, this MIB does not support management
   of equivalent functionality for other address families, such as IPv6.
   Such management may be supported by other MIBs.

2.  The SNMP Network Management Framework

   The SNMP Management Framework presently consists of five major
   components:

   o    An overall architecture, described in RFC 2571 [1].

   o    Mechanisms for describing and naming objects and events for the
        purpose of management.  The first version of this Structure of
        Management Information (SMI) is called SMIv1 and described in
        STD 16, RFC 1155 [2], STD 16, RFC 1212 [3] and RFC 1215 [4].
        The second version, called SMIv2, is described in STD 58, RFC
        2578 [5], STD 58, RFC 2579 [6] and STD 58, RFC 2580 [7].

   o    Message protocols for transferring management information.  The
        first version of the SNMP message protocol is called SNMPv1 and
        described in STD 15, RFC 1157 [8].  A second version of the SNMP
        message protocol, which is not an Internet standards track
        protocol, is called SNMPv2c and described in RFC 1901 [9] and
        RFC 1906 [10].  The third version of the message protocol is
        called SNMPv3 and described in RFC 1906 [10], RFC 2572 [11] and
        RFC 2574 [12].

   o    Protocol operations for accessing management information.  The
        first set of protocol operations and associated PDU formats is
        described in STD 15, RFC 1157 [8].  A second set of protocol
        operations and associated PDU formats is described in RFC 1905
        [13].

   o    A set of fundamental applications described in RFC 2573 [14] and
        the view-based access control mechanism described in RFC 2575
        [15].

   Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
   the Management Information Base or MIB.  Objects in the MIB are
   defined using the mechanisms defined in the SMI.

   This memo specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2.  A
   MIB conforming to the SMIv1 can be produced through the appropriate
   translations.  The resulting translated MIB must be semantically



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   equivalent, except where objects or events are omitted because no
   translation is possible (use of Counter64).  Some machine readable
   information in SMIv2 will be converted into textual descriptions in
   SMIv1 during the translation process.  However, this loss of machine
   readable information is not considered to change the semantics of the
   MIB.

3.  Overview

   This MIB module contains two tables:

   (1)  the IGMP Interface Table which contains one row for each
        interface on which IGMP is enabled, and

   (2)  the IGMP Cache Table which contains one row for each IP
        multicast group for which there are members on a particular
        interface.

   Both tables are intended to be implemented by hosts and routers, but
   some columnar objects in each table apply only to routers.

4.  Definitions

IGMP-STD-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

IMPORTS
    MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, mib-2, Counter32, Gauge32,
    Unsigned32, IpAddress, TimeTicks FROM SNMPv2-SMI
    RowStatus, TruthValue            FROM SNMPv2-TC
    MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP  FROM SNMPv2-CONF
    InterfaceIndexOrZero,
    InterfaceIndex                   FROM IF-MIB;

igmpStdMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
    LAST-UPDATED "200009280000Z" -- September 28, 2000
    ORGANIZATION "IETF IDMR Working Group."
    CONTACT-INFO
            " Dave Thaler
              Microsoft Corporation
              One Microsoft Way
              Redmond, WA  98052-6399
              US

              Phone: [phone]
              EMail: [e-mail]"
    DESCRIPTION
            "The MIB module for IGMP Management."
    REVISION     "200009280000Z" -- September 28, 2000



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    DESCRIPTION
            "Initial version, published as RFC 2933."
    ::= { mib-2 85 }


igmpMIBObjects     OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { igmpStdMIB 1 }

--
--  The IGMP Interface Table
--

igmpInterfaceTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     SEQUENCE OF IgmpInterfaceEntry
    MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The (conceptual) table listing the interfaces on which IGMP
            is enabled."
    ::= { igmpMIBObjects 1 }

igmpInterfaceEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     IgmpInterfaceEntry
    MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
            "An entry (conceptual row) representing an interface on
            which IGMP is enabled."
    INDEX      { igmpInterfaceIfIndex }
    ::= { igmpInterfaceTable 1 }

IgmpInterfaceEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
    igmpInterfaceIfIndex               InterfaceIndex,
    igmpInterfaceQueryInterval         Unsigned32,
    igmpInterfaceStatus                RowStatus,
    igmpInterfaceVersion               Unsigned32,
    igmpInterfaceQuerier               IpAddress,
    igmpInterfaceQueryMaxResponseTime  Unsigned32,
    igmpInterfaceQuerierUpTime         TimeTicks,
    igmpInterfaceQuerierExpiryTime     TimeTicks,
    igmpInterfaceVersion1QuerierTimer  TimeTicks,
    igmpInterfaceWrongVersionQueries   Counter32,
    igmpInterfaceJoins                 Counter32,
    igmpInterfaceProxyIfIndex          InterfaceIndexOrZero,
    igmpInterfaceGroups                Gauge32,
    igmpInterfaceRobustness            Unsigned32,
    igmpInterfaceLastMembQueryIntvl    Unsigned32
}




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igmpInterfaceIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     InterfaceIndex
    MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The ifIndex value of the interface for which IGMP is
            enabled."
    ::= { igmpInterfaceEntry 1 }

igmpInterfaceQueryInterval OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Unsigned32
    UNITS      "seconds"
    MAX-ACCESS read-create
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The frequency at which IGMP Host-Query packets are
            transmitted on this interface."
    DEFVAL     { 125 }
    ::= { igmpInterfaceEntry 2 }

igmpInterfaceStatus OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     RowStatus
    MAX-ACCESS read-create
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The activation of a row enables IGMP on the interface.  The
            destruction of a row disables IGMP on the interface."
    ::= { igmpInterfaceEntry 3 }

igmpInterfaceVersion OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Unsigned32
    MAX-ACCESS read-create
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The version of IGMP which is running on this interface.
            This object can be used to configure a router capable of
            running either value.  For IGMP to function correctly, all
            routers on a LAN must be configured to run the same version
            of IGMP on that LAN."
    DEFVAL     { 2 }
    ::= { igmpInterfaceEntry 4 }

igmpInterfaceQuerier OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     IpAddress
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The address of the IGMP Querier on the IP subnet to which



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            this interface is attached."
    ::= { igmpInterfaceEntry 5 }

igmpInterfaceQueryMaxResponseTime OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Unsigned32 (0..255)
    UNITS      "tenths of seconds"
    MAX-ACCESS read-create
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The maximum query response time advertised in IGMPv2
            queries on this interface."
    DEFVAL     { 100 }
    ::= { igmpInterfaceEntry 6 }

igmpInterfaceQuerierUpTime OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     TimeTicks
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The time since igmpInterfaceQuerier was last changed."
    ::= { igmpInterfaceEntry 7 }

igmpInterfaceQuerierExpiryTime OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     TimeTicks
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The amount of time remaining before the Other Querier
            Present Timer expires.  If the local system is the querier,
            the value of this object is zero."
    ::= { igmpInterfaceEntry 8 }

igmpInterfaceVersion1QuerierTimer OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     TimeTicks
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The time remaining until the host assumes that there are no
            IGMPv1 routers present on the interface.  While this is non-
            zero, the host will reply to all queries with version 1
            membership reports."
    ::= { igmpInterfaceEntry 9 }

igmpInterfaceWrongVersionQueries OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION



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            "The number of queries received whose IGMP version does not
            match igmpInterfaceVersion, over the lifetime of the row
            entry.  IGMP requires that all routers on a LAN be
            configured to run the same version of IGMP.  Thus, if any
            queries are received with the wrong version, this indicates
            a configuration error."
    ::= { igmpInterfaceEntry 10 }

igmpInterfaceJoins OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX     Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS     current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The number of times a group membership has been added on