rfc524.txt
来自「著名的RFC文档,其中有一些文档是已经翻译成中文的的.」· 文本 代码 · 共 1,976 行 · 第 1/5 页
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AUTHOR LIST (for a piece of Mail) That set of Individuals who are Author(s) of a piece of Mail. An Author List is represented in the Protocol as an Individual List of type AUTHOR. CATALOG (of Recorded Mail) A named data base containing the Citation for each member of a set of logically related pieces of Recorded Mail. CATALOG LIST (for a Piece of Recorded Mail) That set of Catalogs which each contain the Citation for a piece of Recorded Mail A Catalog List is represented in the Protocol as a series of instances (juxtaposed in the command stream) of the following command. Each instance corresponds to one Catalog in the set. CATALOG <catalog> <CA> CITATION (for a piece of Recorded Mail) The Static and Dynamic Attributes of a piece of Recorded Mail. CITATION COMPONENT Any one of the Static or Dynamic Attributes which comprise a Citation. CITATION RETRIEVAL (for a piece of Recorded Mail) The act of retrieving selected Citation Component(s). CITATION TEMPLATE A specified subset of the Citation Component(s) for a piece of Recorded Mail. A Citation Template is represented in the Protocol by the command:White [Page 8]RFC 524 A Proposed Mail Protocol 13 June 1973 CITATIONTEMPLATE <citationtemp> <CA> The argument is a list of Citation Component(s). In the absence of an explicit CITATIONTEMPLATE command (or if the argument is null), one specifying Content only is to be assumed. CLERK That Individual who prepares a piece of Mail for Recording, Distribution, or Delivery. Conceptually, the Individual with proof-reading responsibility for the piece of Mail. A Clerk is represented in the Protocol as an Individual List of type CLERK and length 1. COMMENTS (for a piece of Mail) An informal, perhaps verbose description of the Content of a piece of Mail, or any other information the Author(s) wish to have made accessible to the Recipient(s) of the Mail. Comments are represented in the Protocol by the command: COMMENTS <comments> <CA2> In the absence of an explicit COMMENTS command, one with a null argument is to be assumed. CONTENT (of a piece of Mail) It's text. Content is represented in the protocol by either of the two commands below: FILE <CA> The FILE command implies that the Content of the Mail will be transmitted (immediately) as a file using the FTP data transfer commands (e.g., BYTE, SOCK, TYPE) currently in effect. FILE is exactly equivalent in use to an FTP STOR command (in its use of data transfer commands, in its establishment of the data connection, etc.), except that no pathname is required, and the server, rather than depositing the transmitted file in his file system, disposes of it in a manner appropriate for Mail.White [Page 9]RFC 524 A Proposed Mail Protocol 13 June 1973 TEXT <string> <CA2> The TEXT command implies that the Content of the Mail follows on the TELNET connection as a series of lines, each delimited from the preceding one by CR LF, and terminated finally by a CA2. CONTROLLING ACCESS (to a piece of Recorded Mail) The right of an Individual to modify a Dynamic Attribute of a piece of Recorded Mail. Recording Agents permit an Individual to modify a Dynamic Attribute of a piece of Recorded Mail if and only if he can properly identify himself as someone having Controlling Access to that Mail. CREATION DATE (of a piece of Mail) The date and time at which the final draft of a piece of Mail is completed by the Clerk before he releases it to a Delivery, Distribution, or Recording Agent for further processing. A single Creation Date is associated with each piece of Mail. In general, this date is different from the Delivery or Recording Date, since Mail often must be queued (for another host to come up) within the Delivery, Distribution, or Recording Agent's host before Delivery of Recording can occur. A Creation Date is represented in the Protocol by the command: CREATIONDATE <datetime> <CA> CUTOFF INTERVAL (for Distribution of a piece of Mail) That period of time, measured from the Distribution Date, after which the Distribution Agent is to abandon Delivery attempts for those Recipient(s) to whom Delivery has not yet been effected. A Cutoff Interval is represented in the Protocol by the command: CUTOFF <interval> <CA> In the absence of an explicit CUTOFF command, one specifying an Interval of 7 days is to be assumed.White [Page 10]RFC 524 A Proposed Mail Protocol 13 June 1973 DELIVERY (of a piece of Mail) The act of transmitting a piece of Mail to the host of one of it's Recipient(s). DELIVERY AGENT A process which effects Delivery of a piece of Mail. A Distribution Agent is by nature also a Delivery Agent. DELIVERY DATE (of a piece of Mail to one of its Recipient(s)) The date and time at which a piece of Mail is Delivered by the Delivery Agent to a Recipient's system. A multitude of Delivery Dates, one for each Recipient, are associated with each piece of Mail. DELIVERY STATUS (for a piece of Mail with respect to a Recipient) A measure of the extent to which a Delivery Agent has been successful, at a given point in time, in Delivering a piece of Mail to one of its Recipient(s). A multitude of Delivery Status', one for each Recipient, are associated with each piece of Mail. The following Delivery Status' are defined: FAILED Delivery was rejected by the Recipient's system (e.g., the connection request was rejected, the Mail server process doesn't support Delivery, the Recipient was not recognized by the server). SUCCESSFUL Delivery was accomplished successfully. TIMED OUT Either the Recipient's host was disconnected from the Net at every Delivery attempt, or no Mail server process has ever responded to the connection attempt. Hope of Delivery has been abandoned.White [Page 11]RFC 524 A Proposed Mail Protocol 13 June 1973 WAITING Either the Recipient's host has been disconnected from the Net at every Delivery attempt, or no Mail server process has yet responded to the connection attempt. Delivery attempts are continuing periodically. UNATTEMPTED No delivery attempt has yet been made. DELIVERY TYPE (for a Delivery) The nature of the piece of Mail being delivered. The following Delivery Types are defined: FORWARD A Delivery of type FORWARD represents a piece of Recorded or Unrecorded Mail which is being Forwarded. MAIL A Delivery of type MAIL represents a piece of Recorded or Unrecorded Mail whose ultimate source is an Individual. This is the "normal" Delivery type. NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGMENT A Delivery of type NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGMENT represents a piece of Unrecorded Mail generated by a Distribution Agent and acknowledging unsuccessful or partially unsuccessful Delivery of a previous piece of Mail (identified by Reference Serial Number) to it's Recipient(s). The Recipient for this piece of "system" Mail is the Monitor for the previous piece of Mail. POSITIVE ACKNOWLEDGMENT A Delivery of type POSITIVE ACKNOWLEDGMENT represents a piece of Unrecorded Mail generated by a Distribution Agent and acknowledging successful Delivery of a previous piece of Mail (identified by Reference Serial Number) to it's Recipient(s). The Recipient for this piece of "system" Mail is the Monitor for the previous piece of Mail.White [Page 12]RFC 524 A Proposed Mail Protocol 13 June 1973 PROGRESS REPORT A Delivery of type PROGRESS REPORT represents a piece of Unrecorded Mail generated by a Distribution Agent and reporting the Delivery of a previous piece of Mail (identified by Reference Serial Number) to it's recipient(s). The Recipient for this piece of "system" Mail is the Monitor for the previous piece of Mail. REPLY A Delivery of type REPLY represents a piece of Recorded or Unrecorded Mail generated in reply (or pertaining) to a previous piece of Mail (identified by Reference Serial Number). Delivery Type is represented in the Protocol by the command: DELIVERYTYPE <deliverytype> <CA> In the absence of an explicit DELIVERYTYPE command, one with argument of MAIL is to be assumed. DISTRIBUTE DATE (for a piece of Mail) The date and time at which a piece of Mail is presented to a Distribution Agent for Distribution. DISTRIBUTION (of a piece of Mail) The act of Delivering a piece of Mail to its Recipient(s). Distribution can be effected by either the Clerk's Delivery Agent, or by a Distribution Agent acting on his behalf. DISTRIBUTION AGENT A Mail server process which acts as intermediary in the delivery process by accepting Mail for Recipient(s) in hosts other than its own, and then assuming responsibility for Delivering the Mail to them and returning Acknowledgment to the appointed Monitor. DISTRIBUTION LIST In the Delivery or Distribution of a piece of Mail, that set of Individuals who are to receive Delivery of the Mail.White [Page 13]RFC 524 A Proposed Mail Protocol 13 June 1973 In the Recording of Mail, that set of Individuals who have received formal and authorized Delivery of a piece of Mail. The list is kept current by Distribution Agents. Of course, any Individual with Read Access to the Mail can himself Deliver it informally to anyone he chooses without that fact's being reflected in the Distribution list. A Distribution List is represented in the Protocol as a series of command quintuplets (juxtaposed in the command stream), each quintuplet consisting of a RECIPIENT command, followed immediately (and optionally) by any or all of the following in the order given: a GENERALDELIVERY, a GREETING, a SIGNATURE, and a DISPOSITION command. Each quintuplet corresponds to one individual in the set. RECIPIENT <individual> <CA> GENERALDELIVERY <CA> This command is appropriate only in the context of the Delivery function. If the previous RECIPIENT command illicits the reply: 474 Recipient unrecognized: is General Delivery OK? the issuance of the GENERALDELIVERY command constitutes consent to proceed with General Delivery to that Recipient. If no such consent is given, the RECIPIENT command stands rejected. Unsolicited (i.e., unprompted for) GENERAL DELIVERY commands in the Distribution List are treated by the server as NOPs. GREETING <greeting> <CA> The GREETING command specifies the Greeting to be seen by the Recipient. If the first quintuplet in the list contains no GREETING command, one with a null argument is assumed. Thereafter, in the absence of an explicit GREETING command, one identical to that for the previous quintuplet is assumed. SIGNATURE <signature> <CA> The SIGNATURE command specifies the Signature to be seen by the Recipient.White [Page 14]RFC 524 A Proposed Mail Protocol 13 June 1973 If the first quintuplet in the list contains no SIGNATURE command, one with a null argument is assumed. Thereafter,
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