rfc524.txt

来自「著名的RFC文档,其中有一些文档是已经翻译成中文的的.」· 文本 代码 · 共 1,976 行 · 第 1/5 页

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   AUTHOR LIST (for a piece of Mail)      That set of Individuals who are Author(s) of a piece of Mail.      An Author List is represented in the Protocol as an Individual      List of type AUTHOR.   CATALOG (of Recorded Mail)      A named data base containing the Citation for each member of a set      of logically related pieces of Recorded Mail.   CATALOG LIST (for a Piece of Recorded Mail)      That set of Catalogs which each contain the Citation for a piece      of Recorded Mail      A Catalog List is represented in the Protocol as a series of      instances (juxtaposed in the command stream) of the following      command.  Each instance corresponds to one Catalog in the set.         CATALOG <catalog> <CA>   CITATION (for a piece of Recorded Mail)      The Static and Dynamic Attributes of a piece of Recorded Mail.   CITATION COMPONENT      Any one of the Static or Dynamic Attributes which comprise a      Citation.   CITATION RETRIEVAL (for a piece of Recorded Mail)      The act of retrieving selected Citation Component(s).   CITATION TEMPLATE      A specified subset of the Citation Component(s) for a piece of      Recorded Mail.      A Citation Template is represented in the Protocol by the command:White                                                           [Page 8]RFC 524                 A Proposed Mail Protocol            13 June 1973         CITATIONTEMPLATE <citationtemp> <CA>      The argument is a list of Citation Component(s).  In the absence      of an explicit CITATIONTEMPLATE command (or if the argument is      null), one specifying Content only is to be assumed.   CLERK      That Individual who prepares a piece of Mail for Recording,      Distribution, or Delivery.  Conceptually, the Individual with      proof-reading responsibility for the piece of Mail.      A Clerk is represented in the Protocol as an Individual List of      type CLERK and length 1.   COMMENTS (for a piece of Mail)      An informal, perhaps verbose description of the Content of a piece      of Mail, or any other information the Author(s) wish to have made      accessible to the Recipient(s) of the Mail.      Comments are represented in the Protocol by the command:         COMMENTS <comments> <CA2>      In the absence of an explicit COMMENTS command, one with a null      argument is to be assumed.   CONTENT (of a piece of Mail)      It's text.      Content is represented in the protocol by either of the two      commands below:         FILE <CA>            The FILE command implies that the Content of the Mail will            be transmitted (immediately) as a file using the FTP data            transfer commands (e.g., BYTE, SOCK, TYPE) currently in            effect.  FILE is exactly equivalent in use to an FTP STOR            command (in its use of data transfer commands, in its            establishment of the data connection, etc.), except that no            pathname is required, and the server, rather than depositing            the transmitted file in his file system, disposes of it in a            manner appropriate for Mail.White                                                           [Page 9]RFC 524                 A Proposed Mail Protocol            13 June 1973         TEXT <string> <CA2>            The TEXT command implies that the Content of the Mail            follows on the TELNET connection as a series of lines, each            delimited from the preceding one by CR LF, and terminated            finally by a CA2.   CONTROLLING ACCESS (to a piece of Recorded Mail)      The right of an Individual to modify a Dynamic Attribute of a      piece of Recorded Mail.      Recording Agents permit an Individual to modify a Dynamic      Attribute of a piece of Recorded Mail if and only if he can      properly identify himself as someone having Controlling Access to      that Mail.   CREATION DATE (of a piece of Mail)      The date and time at which the final draft of a piece of Mail is      completed by the Clerk before he releases it to a Delivery,      Distribution, or Recording Agent for further processing.  A single      Creation Date is associated with each piece of Mail.  In general,      this date is different from the Delivery or Recording Date, since      Mail often must be queued (for another host to come up) within the      Delivery, Distribution, or Recording Agent's host before Delivery      of Recording can occur.      A Creation Date is represented in the Protocol by the command:         CREATIONDATE <datetime> <CA>   CUTOFF INTERVAL (for Distribution of a piece of Mail)      That period of time, measured from the Distribution Date, after      which the Distribution Agent is to abandon Delivery attempts for      those Recipient(s) to whom Delivery has not yet been effected.      A Cutoff Interval is represented in the Protocol by the command:         CUTOFF <interval> <CA>      In the absence of an explicit CUTOFF command, one specifying an      Interval of 7 days is to be assumed.White                                                          [Page 10]RFC 524                 A Proposed Mail Protocol            13 June 1973   DELIVERY (of a piece of Mail)      The act of transmitting a piece of Mail to the host of one of it's      Recipient(s).   DELIVERY AGENT      A process which effects Delivery of a piece of Mail.  A      Distribution Agent is by nature also a Delivery Agent.   DELIVERY DATE (of a piece of Mail to one of its Recipient(s))      The date and time at which a piece of Mail is Delivered by the      Delivery Agent to a Recipient's system.  A multitude of Delivery      Dates, one for each Recipient, are associated with each piece of      Mail.   DELIVERY STATUS (for a piece of Mail with respect to a Recipient)      A measure of the extent to which a Delivery Agent has been      successful, at a given point in time, in Delivering a piece of      Mail to one of its Recipient(s).  A multitude of Delivery Status',      one for each Recipient, are associated with each piece of Mail.      The following Delivery Status' are defined:         FAILED            Delivery was rejected by the Recipient's system (e.g., the            connection request was rejected, the Mail server process            doesn't support Delivery, the Recipient was not recognized            by the server).         SUCCESSFUL            Delivery was accomplished successfully.         TIMED OUT            Either the Recipient's host was disconnected from the Net at            every Delivery attempt, or no Mail server process has ever            responded to the connection attempt.  Hope of Delivery has            been abandoned.White                                                          [Page 11]RFC 524                 A Proposed Mail Protocol            13 June 1973         WAITING            Either the Recipient's host has been disconnected from the            Net at every Delivery attempt, or no Mail server process has            yet responded to the connection attempt.  Delivery attempts            are continuing periodically.         UNATTEMPTED            No delivery attempt has yet been made.   DELIVERY TYPE (for a Delivery)      The nature of the piece of Mail being delivered.      The following Delivery Types are defined:         FORWARD            A Delivery of type FORWARD represents a piece of Recorded or            Unrecorded Mail which is being Forwarded.         MAIL            A Delivery of type MAIL represents a piece of Recorded or            Unrecorded Mail whose ultimate source is an Individual.            This is the "normal" Delivery type.         NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGMENT            A Delivery of type NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGMENT represents a            piece of Unrecorded Mail generated by a Distribution Agent            and acknowledging unsuccessful or partially unsuccessful            Delivery of a previous piece of Mail (identified by            Reference Serial Number) to it's Recipient(s).  The            Recipient for this piece of "system" Mail is the Monitor for            the previous piece of Mail.         POSITIVE ACKNOWLEDGMENT            A Delivery of type POSITIVE ACKNOWLEDGMENT represents a            piece of Unrecorded Mail generated by a Distribution Agent            and acknowledging successful Delivery of a previous piece of            Mail (identified by Reference Serial Number) to it's            Recipient(s).  The Recipient for this piece of "system" Mail            is the Monitor for the previous piece of Mail.White                                                          [Page 12]RFC 524                 A Proposed Mail Protocol            13 June 1973         PROGRESS REPORT            A Delivery of type PROGRESS REPORT represents a piece of            Unrecorded Mail generated by a Distribution Agent and            reporting the Delivery of a previous piece of Mail            (identified by Reference Serial Number) to it's            recipient(s).  The Recipient for this piece of "system" Mail            is the Monitor for the previous piece of Mail.         REPLY            A Delivery of type REPLY represents a piece of Recorded or            Unrecorded Mail generated in reply (or pertaining) to a            previous piece of Mail (identified by Reference Serial            Number).      Delivery Type is represented in the Protocol by the command:         DELIVERYTYPE <deliverytype> <CA>      In the absence of an explicit DELIVERYTYPE command, one with      argument of MAIL is to be assumed.   DISTRIBUTE DATE (for a piece of Mail)      The date and time at which a piece of Mail is presented to a      Distribution Agent for Distribution.   DISTRIBUTION (of a piece of Mail)      The act of Delivering a piece of Mail to its Recipient(s).      Distribution can be effected by either the Clerk's Delivery Agent,      or by a Distribution Agent acting on his behalf.   DISTRIBUTION AGENT      A Mail server process which acts as intermediary in the delivery      process by accepting Mail for Recipient(s) in hosts other than its      own, and then assuming responsibility for Delivering the Mail to      them and returning Acknowledgment to the appointed Monitor.   DISTRIBUTION LIST      In the Delivery or Distribution of a piece of Mail, that set of      Individuals who are to receive Delivery of the Mail.White                                                          [Page 13]RFC 524                 A Proposed Mail Protocol            13 June 1973      In the Recording of Mail, that set of Individuals who have      received formal and authorized Delivery of a piece of Mail.  The      list is kept current by Distribution Agents.  Of course, any      Individual with Read Access to the Mail can himself Deliver it      informally to anyone he chooses without that fact's being      reflected in the Distribution list.      A Distribution List is represented in the Protocol as a series of      command quintuplets (juxtaposed in the command stream), each      quintuplet consisting of a RECIPIENT command, followed immediately      (and optionally) by any or all of the following in the order      given: a GENERALDELIVERY, a GREETING, a SIGNATURE, and a      DISPOSITION command.      Each quintuplet corresponds to one individual in the set.         RECIPIENT <individual> <CA>         GENERALDELIVERY <CA>            This command is appropriate only in the context of the            Delivery function.  If the previous RECIPIENT command            illicits the reply:               474 Recipient unrecognized: is General Delivery            OK?            the issuance of the GENERALDELIVERY command constitutes            consent to proceed with General Delivery to that Recipient.            If no such consent is given, the RECIPIENT command stands            rejected.  Unsolicited (i.e., unprompted for) GENERAL            DELIVERY commands in the Distribution List are treated by            the server as NOPs.         GREETING <greeting> <CA>            The GREETING command specifies the Greeting to be seen by            the Recipient.            If the first quintuplet in the list contains no GREETING            command, one with a null argument is assumed.  Thereafter,            in the absence of an explicit GREETING command, one            identical to that for the previous quintuplet is assumed.         SIGNATURE <signature> <CA>            The SIGNATURE command specifies the Signature to be seen by            the Recipient.White                                                          [Page 14]RFC 524                 A Proposed Mail Protocol            13 June 1973            If the first quintuplet in the list contains no SIGNATURE            command, one with a null argument is assumed.  Thereafter,

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