rfc2256.txt

著名的RFC文档,其中有一些文档是已经翻译成中文的的.

Network Working Group                                            M. Wahl
Request for Comments: 2256                           Critical Angle Inc.
Category: Standards Track                                  December 1997


       A Summary of the X.500(96) User Schema for use with LDAPv3

1. Status of this Memo

   This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
   Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
   improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
   Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
   and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1997).  All Rights Reserved.

IESG Note

   This document describes a directory access protocol that provides
   both read and update access.  Update access requires secure
   authentication, but this document does not mandate implementation of
   any satisfactory authentication mechanisms.

   In accordance with RFC 2026, section 4.4.1, this specification is
   being approved by IESG as a Proposed Standard despite this
   limitation, for the following reasons:

   a. to encourage implementation and interoperability testing of
      these protocols (with or without update access) before they
      are deployed, and

   b. to encourage deployment and use of these protocols in read-only
      applications.  (e.g. applications where LDAPv3 is used as
      a query language for directories which are updated by some
      secure mechanism other than LDAP), and

   c. to avoid delaying the advancement and deployment of other Internet
      standards-track protocols which require the ability to query, but
      not update, LDAPv3 directory servers.

   Readers are hereby warned that until mandatory authentication
   mechanisms are standardized, clients and servers written according to
   this specification which make use of update functionality are
   UNLIKELY TO INTEROPERATE, or MAY INTEROPERATE ONLY IF AUTHENTICATION
   IS REDUCED TO AN UNACCEPTABLY WEAK LEVEL.



Wahl                        Standards Track                     [Page 1]

RFC 2256                     LDAPv3 Schema                 December 1997


   Implementors are hereby discouraged from deploying LDAPv3 clients or
   servers which implement the update functionality, until a Proposed
   Standard for mandatory authentication in LDAPv3 has been approved and
   published as an RFC.

2. Abstract

   This document provides an overview of the attribute types and object
   classes defined by the ISO and ITU-T committees in the X.500
   documents, in particular those intended for use by directory clients.
   This is the most widely used schema for LDAP/X.500 directories, and
   many other schema definitions for white pages objects use it as a
   basis.  This document does not cover attributes used for the
   administration of X.500 directory servers, nor does it include
   attributes defined by other ISO/ITU-T documents.

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED",  "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [6].

3. General Issues

   This document references syntaxes given in section 6 of this document
   and section 6 of [1].  Matching rules are listed in section 8 of this
   document and section 8 of [1].

   The attribute type and object class definitions are written using the
   BNF form of AttributeTypeDescription and ObjectClassDescription given
   in [1].  Lines have been folded for readability.

4. Source

   The schema definitions in this document are based on those found in
   X.500 [2],[3],[4],[5], and updates to these documents, specifically:

        Sections                Source
        ============            ============
        5.1  - 5.2              X.501(93)
        5.3  - 5.36             X.520(88)
        5.37 - 5.41             X.509(93)
        5.42 - 5.52             X.520(93)
        5.53 - 5.54             X.509(96)
        5.55                    X.520(96)
        6.1                     RFC 1274
        6.2                     (new syntax)
        6.3  - 6.6              RFC 1274
        7.1  - 7.2              X.501(93)
        7.3  - 7.18             X.521(93)



Wahl                        Standards Track                     [Page 2]

RFC 2256                     LDAPv3 Schema                 December 1997


        7.19 - 7.21             X.509(96)
        7.22                    X.521(96)

   Some attribute names are different from those found in X.520(93).

   Three new attributes supportedAlgorithms, deltaRevocationList and
   dmdName, and the objectClass dmd, are defined in the X.500(96)
   documents.

5. Attribute Types

   An LDAP server implementation SHOULD recognize the attribute types
   described in this section.

5.1. objectClass

   The values of the objectClass attribute describe the kind of object
   which an entry represents.  The objectClass attribute is present in
   every entry, with at least two values.  One of the values is either
   "top" or "alias".

    ( 2.5.4.0 NAME 'objectClass' EQUALITY objectIdentifierMatch
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.38 )

5.2. aliasedObjectName

   The aliasedObjectName attribute is used by the directory service if
   the entry containing this attribute is an alias.

    ( 2.5.4.1 NAME 'aliasedObjectName' EQUALITY distinguishedNameMatch
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.12 SINGLE-VALUE )

5.3. knowledgeInformation

   This attribute is no longer used.

    ( 2.5.4.2 NAME 'knowledgeInformation' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{32768} )

5.4. cn

   This is the X.500 commonName attribute, which contains a name of an
   object.  If the object corresponds to a person, it is typically the
   person's full name.

    ( 2.5.4.3 NAME 'cn' SUP name )





Wahl                        Standards Track                     [Page 3]

RFC 2256                     LDAPv3 Schema                 December 1997


5.5. sn

   This is the X.500 surname attribute, which contains the family name
   of a person.

    ( 2.5.4.4 NAME 'sn' SUP name )

5.6. serialNumber

   This attribute contains the serial number of a device.

    ( 2.5.4.5 NAME 'serialNumber' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
      SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.44{64} )

5.7. c

   This attribute contains a two-letter ISO 3166 country code
   (countryName).

    ( 2.5.4.6 NAME 'c' SUP name SINGLE-VALUE )

5.8. l

   This attribute contains the name of a locality, such as a city,
   county or other geographic region (localityName).

    ( 2.5.4.7 NAME 'l' SUP name )

5.9. st

   This attribute contains the full name of a state or province
   (stateOrProvinceName).

    ( 2.5.4.8 NAME 'st' SUP name )

5.10. street

   This attribute contains the physical address of the object to which
   the entry corresponds, such as an address for package delivery
   (streetAddress).

    ( 2.5.4.9 NAME 'street' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
      SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{128} )






Wahl                        Standards Track                     [Page 4]

RFC 2256                     LDAPv3 Schema                 December 1997


5.11. o

   This attribute contains the name of an organization
   (organizationName).

    ( 2.5.4.10 NAME 'o' SUP name )

5.12. ou

   This attribute contains the name of an organizational unit
   (organizationalUnitName).

    ( 2.5.4.11 NAME 'ou' SUP name )

5.13. title

   This attribute contains the title, such as "Vice President", of a
   person in their organizational context.  The "personalTitle"
   attribute would be used for a person's title independent of their job
   function.

    ( 2.5.4.12 NAME 'title' SUP name )

5.14. description

   This attribute contains a human-readable description of the object.

    ( 2.5.4.13 NAME 'description' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
      SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{1024} )

5.15. searchGuide

   This attribute is for use by X.500 clients in constructing search
   filters. It is obsoleted by enhancedSearchGuide, described below in
   5.48.

    ( 2.5.4.14 NAME 'searchGuide'
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.25 )

5.16. businessCategory

   This attribute describes the kind of business performed by an
   organization.

   ( 2.5.4.15 NAME 'businessCategory' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
     SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
     SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{128} )



Wahl                        Standards Track                     [Page 5]

RFC 2256                     LDAPv3 Schema                 December 1997


5.17. postalAddress

   ( 2.5.4.16 NAME 'postalAddress' EQUALITY caseIgnoreListMatch
     SUBSTR caseIgnoreListSubstringsMatch
     SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.41 )

5.18. postalCode

   ( 2.5.4.17 NAME 'postalCode' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
     SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
     SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{40} )

5.19. postOfficeBox

   ( 2.5.4.18 NAME 'postOfficeBox' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
     SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
     SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{40} )

5.20. physicalDeliveryOfficeName

   ( 2.5.4.19 NAME 'physicalDeliveryOfficeName' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
     SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
     SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{128} )

5.21. telephoneNumber

   ( 2.5.4.20 NAME 'telephoneNumber' EQUALITY telephoneNumberMatch
     SUBSTR telephoneNumberSubstringsMatch
     SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.50{32} )

5.22. telexNumber

   ( 2.5.4.21 NAME 'telexNumber'
     SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.52 )

5.23. teletexTerminalIdentifier

   ( 2.5.4.22 NAME 'teletexTerminalIdentifier'
     SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.51 )

5.24. facsimileTelephoneNumber

   ( 2.5.4.23 NAME 'facsimileTelephoneNumber'
     SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.22 )







Wahl                        Standards Track                     [Page 6]

RFC 2256                     LDAPv3 Schema                 December 1997


5.25. x121Address

   ( 2.5.4.24 NAME 'x121Address' EQUALITY numericStringMatch
     SUBSTR numericStringSubstringsMatch
     SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.36{15} )

5.26. internationaliSDNNumber

   ( 2.5.4.25 NAME 'internationaliSDNNumber' EQUALITY numericStringMatch
     SUBSTR numericStringSubstringsMatch
     SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.36{16} )

5.27. registeredAddress

   This attribute holds a postal address suitable for reception of
   telegrams or expedited documents, where it is necessary to have the
   recipient accept delivery.

    ( 2.5.4.26 NAME 'registeredAddress' SUP postalAddress
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.41 )

5.28. destinationIndicator

   This attribute is used for the telegram service.

    ( 2.5.4.27 NAME 'destinationIndicator' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
      SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.44{128} )

5.29. preferredDeliveryMethod

    ( 2.5.4.28 NAME 'preferredDeliveryMethod'
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.14