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5.5.7. Alerting Extension Module The Alerting Extension Module specifies the protocols to notify Customers about changes that can be interesting for them. This Extension Module requires the support of the following technologies: - Internet e-mail, based on SMTP protocol [8], and mail data formats specified in RFC 822 [9]. The Broker should be able to generate and send e-mail messages. - SMS (Short Message Service), specified in [19]. +-----------------------------------------------------+ | Alerting Extension Module | +-----------+-----------------------------------------+ | Alerting | Internet e-mail [SMTP,RFC822] (sender), | | | SMS | +-----------+-----------------------------------------+5.5.8. Customer Discovery Extension Module The Customer Discovery Extension Module allows Z39.50 clients to use the service of the GAIA Broker. This Extension Module requires the Broker to support the server part of the Z39.50 protocol, as defined in [5]. The following subset of the protocol is required: - Init, Search, and Present services - GRS-1 record syntax Z39.50 protocol PDUs should be carried using TCP/IP network protocols. +----------------------------------------------------+ | Discovery Extension Module | +------------------------+---------------------------+ | Searching, | Z39.50 (server) | | Locating | | +------------------------+---------------------------+5.6. Interface Modules For the purpose of conformance, all interfaces between FUMs and FUs, specified by the GAIA Standard, are grouped into GAIA Interface Modules. These modules are recommended to be supported by a GAIA Broker, but they are not mandatory. A Broker can choose a subset ofBlinov, et al. [Page 25]RFC 2552 GAIA April 1999 Interface Modules that are more important in its area of operation, and implement interfaces defined in these modules. A full specification of the Functional Unit interfaces is presented in the GAIA Standard [1]. The following table defines Interface Modules and specifies which interfaces have to be supported in each of them. +--------------------+------------------------------------+ | Interface Module | Interfaces that are required to be | | | supported in this module | +--------------------+------------------------------------+ | Search | Search FU interface | | Locate | Locate FU interface | | Order | Order FU interface | | Discrete Delivery | Discrete Delivery FU interface | | Stream Delivery | Stream Delivery FU interface | | Customer | Customer FU interface | | Alerting | Alerting FU interface | | Directory Services | Directory Services FU interface | | Authentication | Authentication FU interface | | Payment | Payment FU interface | +--------------------+------------------------------------+6. Acknowledgement We wish to express our gratitude to all members of the GAIA Consortium for a very lively discussion and their valuable direct and indirect input in the design process of the GAIA Standard.7. Security Considerations Security issues related to the electronic brokerage are discussed in Sections 2.1.4, 2.3 and 5.4.5.8. References [1] GAIA Consortium, Deliverable 0403, "GAIA Standard (Final)", December 1998, see also <http://www.syspace.co.uk/GAIA/>. [2] Object Management Group, "CORBA 2.0 Specification", July 1996, See <ftp://ftp.omg.org/pub/docs/formal/97-02-25.pdf>. [3] Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H. and T. Berners-Lee, "Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1", RFC 2068, January 1997.Blinov, et al. [Page 26]RFC 2552 GAIA April 1999 [4] Berners-Lee, T. and D. Connolly, "Hypertext Markup Language - 2.0", RFC 1866, November 1995. [5] ANSI/NISO Z39.50-1995 or ISO 23950 "Information Retrieval: Application Service Definition and Protocol Specification". [6] ISO 10161:1997 "Information and documentation -- Open Systems Interconnection -- Interlibrary Loan Application Protocol Specification". [7] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "File Transfer Protocol", STD 9, RFC 959, October 1985. [8] Postel, J., "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", STD 10, RFC 821, August 1982. [9] Crocker, D., "Standard for the format of ARPA Internet text messages", STD 11, RFC 822, August 1982. [10] Freed, N., and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. Freed, N., and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types", RFC 2046, November 1996. Moore, K., "MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part Three: Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text", RFC 2047, November 1996. Freed, N., Klensin, J., and J. Postel, "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Four: Registration Procedures", RFC 2048, November 1996. Freed, N., and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Five: Conformance Criteria and Examples", RFC 2049, November 1996. [11] ISO/IEC IS 13818 "Information technology -- Coding of moving pictures and associated audio information" Part 1: Systems Part 2: Video Part 3: Audio Part 4: Conformance testing Part 5: Software simulationBlinov, et al. [Page 27]RFC 2552 GAIA April 1999 [12] Schulzrinne, H., Casner, S., Frederick, R., and V. Jacobson, "RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications", RFC 1889, January 1996. [13] Hoffman, D., Fernando, G., Goyal, V. and M. Civanlar, "RTP Payload Format for MPEG1/MPEG2 Video", RFC 2250, January 1998. [14] Freier, A., Karlton, P. and P. Kocher, "The SSL Protocol - Version 3.0", Work in Progress, Transport Layer Security Working Group, November 1996, See <http://home.netscape.com/eng/ssl3/index.html>. [15] PKCS #7: Cryptographic Message Syntax Standard. Version 1.5, November 1993. [16] Linn, J., "Generic Security Service Application Program Interface", RFC 1508, Geer Zolot Associate, September 1993. [17] Public-Key Infrastructure (X.509) IETF Working Group, <http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/pkix-charter.html>, July 98. [18] "SET Secure Electronic Transaction Specification", Version 1.0, MasterCard and Visa, May 97. [19] Digital Cellular Telecommunications System (Phase 2+): Technical Realization of the Short Message Service (SMS) Point-to-Point (PP) (GSM 3.40). Version 5.2.0. European Telecommunications Standards Institute. May 1996.Blinov, et al. [Page 28]RFC 2552 GAIA April 19999. Authors' Addresses Mikhail Blinov Computer Science Department University College Dublin Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland Phone: +353 1-706-2488 Fax: +353 1-269-7262 EMail: mch@net-cs.ucd.ie Mikhail Bessonov Computer Science Department University College Dublin Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland Phone: +353 1-706-2488 Fax: +353 1-269-7262 EMail: mikeb@net-cs.ucd.ie Ciaran Clissmann Computer Science Department University College Dublin Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland Phone: +353 1-706-2488 Fax: +353 1-269-7262 EMail: ciaranc@net-cs.ucd.ieBlinov, et al. [Page 29]RFC 2552 GAIA April 199910. Full Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999). All Rights Reserved. This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than English. The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. This document and the information contained herein is provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.Blinov, et al. [Page 30]
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