rfc1566.txt

著名的RFC文档,其中有一些文档是已经翻译成中文的的.

Network Working Group                                 S. Kille, WG Chair
Request for Comments: 1566                              ISODE Consortium
Category: Standards Track                               N. Freed, Editor
                                                                Innosoft
                                                            January 1994


                          Mail Monitoring MIB

Status of this Memo

   This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
   Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
   improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
   Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
   and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

Table of Contents

   1. Introduction ................................................. 2
   2. The SNMPv2 Network Management Framework ...................... 2
   2.1 Object Definitions .......................................... 2
   3. Message Flow Model ........................................... 3
   4. MTA Objects .................................................. 3
   5. Definitions .................................................. 4
   6. Acknowledgements .............................................19
   7. References ...................................................19
   8. Security Considerations ......................................19
   9. Authors' Addresses ...........................................20






















Kille & Freed                                                   [Page 1]

RFC 1566                  Mail Monitoring MIB               January 1994


1.  Introduction

   This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
   for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
   In particular, this memo extends the basic Network Services
   Monitoring MIB [5] to allow monitoring of Message Transfer Agents
   (MTAs). It may also be used to monitor MTA components within
   gateways.

2.  The SNMPv2 Network Management Framework

   The SNMPv2 Network Management Framework consists of four major
   components.  They are:

      o  RFC 1442 [1] which defines the SMI, the mechanisms used for
         describing and naming objects for the purpose of management.

      o  STD 17, RFC 1213 [2] defines MIB-II, the core set of managed
         objects for the Internet suite of protocols.

      o  RFC 1445 [3] which defines the administrative and other
         architectural aspects of the framework.

      o  RFC 1448 [4] which defines the protocol used for network
         access to managed objects.

   The Framework permits new objects to be defined for the purpose of
   experimentation and evaluation.

2.1  Object Definitions

   Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
   the Management Information Base or MIB.  Objects in the MIB are
   defined using the subset of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
   defined in the SMI.  In particular, each object type is named by an
   OBJECT IDENTIFIER, an administratively assigned name.  The object
   type together with an object instance serves to uniquely identify a
   specific instantiation of the object.  For human convenience, we
   often use a textual string, termed the descriptor, to refer to the
   object type.











Kille & Freed                                                   [Page 2]

RFC 1566                  Mail Monitoring MIB               January 1994


3.  Message Flow Model

   A general model of message flow inside an MTA has to be presented
   before a MIB can be described. Generally speaking, message flow
   occurs in four steps:

   (1)  Messages are received by the MTA from User Agents, Message
        Stores, other MTAs, and gateways.

   (2)  The "next hop" for the each message is determined. This is
        simply the destination the message is to be transmitted to;
        it may or may not be the final destination of the message.
        Multiple "next hops" may exist for a single message (as a
        result of either having multiple recipients or distribution
        list expansion); this may make it necessary to duplicate
        messages.

   (3)  Messages are converted into the format that's appropriate
        for the next hop.

   (4)  Messages are transmitted to the appropriate destination,
        which may be a User Agent, Message Store, another MTA, or
        gateway.

   Storage of messages in the MTA occurs at some point during this
   process. However, it is important to note that storage may occur at
   different and possibly even multiple points during this process. For
   example, some MTAs expand messages into multiple copies as they are
   received. In this case (1), (2), and (3) may all occur prior to
   storage.  Other MTAs store messages precisely as they are received
   and perform all expansions and conversions during retransmission
   processing. So here only (1) occurs prior to storage.  This leads to
   situations where, in general, a measurement of messages received may
   not equal a measurement of messages in store, or a measurement of
   messages stored may not equal a measurement of messages
   retransmitted, or both.

4.  MTA Objects

   If there are one or more MTAs on the host, the following mta group
   may be used to monitor them. Any number of the MTAs on a host may be
   monitored. Each MTA is dealt with as a separate application and has
   its own applTable entry in the Network Services Monitoring MIB.

   The MIB described in this document covers only the portion which is
   specific to the monitoring of MTAs. The network service related part
   of the MIB is covered in a separate document [5].




Kille & Freed                                                   [Page 3]

RFC 1566                  Mail Monitoring MIB               January 1994


5.  Definitions

   MTA-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

   IMPORTS
       OBJECT-TYPE, Counter32, Gauge32
         FROM SNMPv2-SMI
       DisplayString, TimeInterval
         FROM SNMPv2-TC
       mib-2
         FROM RFC1213-MIB
       applIndex
         FROM APPLICATION-MIB;

   mta MODULE-IDENTITY
       LAST-UPDATED "9311280000Z"
       ORGANIZATION "IETF Mail and Directory Management Working Group"
       CONTACT-INFO
         "        Ned Freed

          Postal: Innosoft International, Inc.
                  250 West First Street, Suite 240
                  Claremont, CA  91711
                  US

          Tel: [phone]
          Fax: [phone]

          E-Mail: [e-mail]"
       DESCRIPTION
         "The MIB module describing Message Transfer Agents (MTAs)"
       ::= { mib-2 28 }

   mtaTable OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF MtaEntry
       MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
       STATUS current
       DESCRIPTION
         "The table holding information specific to an MTA."
       ::= {mta 1}

   mtaEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX MtaEntry
       MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
       STATUS current
       DESCRIPTION
         "The entry associated with each MTA."
       INDEX {applIndex}



Kille & Freed                                                   [Page 4]

RFC 1566                  Mail Monitoring MIB               January 1994


       ::= {mtaTable 1}

   MtaEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
       mtaReceivedMessages
         Counter32,
       mtaStoredMessages
         Gauge32,
       mtaTransmittedMessages
         Counter32,
       mtaReceivedVolume
         Counter32,
       mtaStoredVolume
         Gauge32,
       mtaTransmittedVolume
         Counter32,
       mtaReceivedRecipients
         Counter32,
       mtaStoredRecipients
         Gauge32,
       mtaTransmittedRecipients
         Counter32
   }

   mtaReceivedMessages OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS read-only
       STATUS current
       DESCRIPTION
         "The number of messages received since MTA initialization."
       ::= {mtaEntry 1}

   mtaStoredMessages OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS read-only
       STATUS current
       DESCRIPTION
         "The total number of messages currently stored in the MTA."
       ::= {mtaEntry 2}

   mtaTransmittedMessages OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS read-only
       STATUS current
       DESCRIPTION
         "The number of messages transmitted since MTA initialization."
       ::= {mtaEntry 3}





Kille & Freed                                                   [Page 5]

RFC 1566                  Mail Monitoring MIB               January 1994


   mtaReceivedVolume OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX Counter32
       UNITS "K-octets"
       MAX-ACCESS read-only
       STATUS current
       DESCRIPTION
         "The total volume of messages received since MTA
         initialization, measured in kilo-octets.  This volume should
         include all transferred data that is logically above the mail
         transport protocol level.  For example, an SMTP-based MTA
         should use the number of kilo-octets in the message header
         and body, while an X.400-based MTA should use the number of
         kilo-octets of P2 data."
       ::= {mtaEntry 4}

   mtaStoredVolume OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX Gauge32
       UNITS "K-octets"
       MAX-ACCESS read-only
       STATUS current
       DESCRIPTION
         "The total volume of messages currently stored in the MTA,
         measured in kilo-octets.  This volume should include all
         stored data that is logically above the mail transport
         protocol level.  For example, an SMTP-based MTA should
         use the number of kilo-octets in the message header and
         body, while an X.400-based MTA would use the number of
         kilo-octets of P2 data."
       ::= {mtaEntry 5}

   mtaTransmittedVolume OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX Counter32
       UNITS "K-octets"
       MAX-ACCESS read-only
       STATUS current
       DESCRIPTION
         "The total volume of messages transmitted since MTA
         initialization, measured in kilo-octets.  This volume should
         include all transferred data that is logically above the mail
         transport protocol level.  For example, an SMTP-based MTA
         should use the number of kilo-octets in the message header
         and body, while an X.400-based MTA should use the number of
         kilo-octets of P2 data."
       ::= {mtaEntry 6}







Kille & Freed                                                   [Page 6]

RFC 1566                  Mail Monitoring MIB               January 1994


   mtaReceivedRecipients OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS read-only
       STATUS current
       DESCRIPTION
         "The total number of recipients specified in all messages
         received since MTA initialization.  Recipients this MTA
         had no responsibility for should not be counted even if
         information about such recipients is available."
       ::= {mtaEntry 7}

   mtaStoredRecipients OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS read-only
       STATUS current
       DESCRIPTION
         "The total number of recipients specified in all messages
         currently stored in the MTA.  Recipients this MTA had no
         responsibility for should not be counted."
       ::= {mtaEntry 8}

   mtaTransmittedRecipients OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS read-only
       STATUS current
       DESCRIPTION
         "The total number of recipients specified in all messages
         transmitted since MTA initialization.  Recipients this MTA
         had no responsibility for should not be counted."
       ::= {mtaEntry 9}


   -- MTAs typically group inbound reception, queue storage, and