📄 rfc2784.txt
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GRE uses an ETHER Type for the Protocol Type. New ETHER TYPES are assigned by Xerox Systems Institute [RFC1700].8. Acknowledgments This document is derived from the original ideas of the authors of RFC 1701 and RFC 1702. Hitoshi Asaeda, Scott Bradner, Randy Bush, Brian Carpenter, Bill Fenner, Andy Malis, Thomas Narten, Dave Thaler, Tim Gleeson and others provided many constructive and insightful comments.Farinacci, et al. Standards Track [Page 5]RFC 2784 Generic Routing Encapsulation March 20009. Appendix -- Known Issues This document specifies the behavior of currently deployed GRE implementations. As such, it does not attempt to address the following known issues: o Interaction Path MTU Discovery (PMTU) [RFC1191] Existing implementations of GRE, when using IPv4 as the Delivery Header, do not implement Path MTU discovery and do not set the Don't Fragment bit in the Delivery Header. This can cause large packets to become fragmented within the tunnel and reassembled at the tunnel exit (independent of whether the payload packet is using PMTU). If a tunnel entry point were to use Path MTU discovery, however, that tunnel entry point would also need to relay ICMP unreachable error messages (in particular the "fragmentation needed and DF set" code) back to the originator of the packet, which is not a requirement in this specification. Failure to properly relay Path MTU information to an originator can result in the following behavior: the originator sets the don't fragment bit, the packet gets dropped within the tunnel, but since the originator doesn't receive proper feedback, it retransmits with the same PMTU, causing subsequently transmitted packets to be dropped. o IPv6 as Delivery and/or Payload Protocol This specification describes the intersection of GRE currently deployed by multiple vendors. IPv6 as delivery and/or payload protocol is not included in the currently deployed versions of GRE. o Interaction with ICMP o Interaction with the Differentiated Services Architecture o Multiple and Looping Encapsulations10. REFERENCES [ETYPES] ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/ethernet- numbers [RFC1122] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet hosts - communication layers", STD 3, RFC 1122, October 1989. [RFC1191] Mogul, J. and S. Deering, "Path MTU Discovery", RFC 1191, November 1990.Farinacci, et al. Standards Track [Page 6]RFC 2784 Generic Routing Encapsulation March 2000 [RFC1226] Kantor, B., "Internet Protocol Encapsulation of AX.25 Frames", RFC 1226, May 1991. [RFC1234] Provan, D., "Tunneling IPX Traffic through IP Networks", RFC 1234, June 1991. [RFC1241] Woodburn, R. and D. Mills, "Scheme for an Internet Encapsulation Protocol: Version 1", RFC 1241, July 1991. [RFC1326] Tsuchiya, P., "Mutual Encapsulation Considered Dangerous", RFC 1326, May 1992. [RFC1479] Steenstrup, M., "Inter-Domain Policy Routing Protocol Specification: Version 1", RFC 1479, July 1993. [RFC1700] Reynolds, J. and J. Postel, "Assigned Numbers", STD 2, RFC 1700, October 1994. [RFC1701] Hanks, S., Li, T., Farinacci, D. and P. Traina, "Generic Routing Encapsulation", RFC 1701, October 1994. [RFC1702] Hanks, S., Li, T., Farinacci, D. and P. Traina, "Generic Routing Encapsulation over IPv4 networks", RFC 1702, October 1994. [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March, 1997. [RFC2408] Maughan, D., Schertler, M., Schneider, M. and J. Turner, "Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP)", RFC 2408, November 1998. [RFC2434] Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 2434, October, 1998. [RFC2637] Hamzeh, K., et al., "Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)", RFC 2637, July, 1999.Farinacci, et al. Standards Track [Page 7]RFC 2784 Generic Routing Encapsulation March 200011. Authors' Addresses Dino Farinacci Procket Networks 3850 No. First St., Ste. C San Jose, CA 95134 EMail: dino@procket.com Tony Li Procket Networks 3850 No. First St., Ste. C San Jose, CA 95134 Phone: +1 408 954 7903 Fax: +1 408 987 6166 EMail: tony1@home.net Stan Hanks Enron Communications EMail: stan_hanks@enron.net David Meyer Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 Tasman Drive San Jose, CA, 95134 EMail: dmm@cisco.com Paul Traina Juniper Networks EMail: pst@juniper.netFarinacci, et al. Standards Track [Page 8]RFC 2784 Generic Routing Encapsulation March 200012. Full Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000). All Rights Reserved. This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than English. The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. This document and the information contained herein is provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.Acknowledgement Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the Internet Society.Farinacci, et al. Standards Track [Page 9]
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