📄 tiny_serial.c
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/* * Tiny Serial driver * * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com) * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License. * * This driver shows how to create a minimal serial driver. It does not rely on * any backing hardware, but creates a timer that emulates data being received * from some kind of hardware. */#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/tty.h>#include <linux/tty_flip.h>#include <linux/serial.h>#include <linux/serial_core.h>#include <linux/module.h>#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>"#define DRIVER_DESC "Tiny serial driver"/* Module information */MODULE_AUTHOR( DRIVER_AUTHOR );MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC );MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");#define DELAY_TIME HZ * 2 /* 2 seconds per character */#define TINY_DATA_CHARACTER 't'#define TINY_SERIAL_MAJOR 240 /* experimental range */#define TINY_SERIAL_MINORS 1 /* only have one minor */#define UART_NR 1 /* only use one port */#define TINY_SERIAL_NAME "ttytiny"#define MY_NAME TINY_SERIAL_NAMEstatic struct timer_list *timer;static void tiny_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int tty_stop){}static void tiny_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port){}static void tiny_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port){}static void tiny_tx_chars(struct uart_port *port){ struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->info->xmit; int count; if (port->x_char) { pr_debug("wrote %2x", port->x_char); port->icount.tx++; port->x_char = 0; return; } if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) { tiny_stop_tx(port, 0); return; } count = port->fifosize >> 1; do { pr_debug("wrote %2x", xmit->buf[xmit->tail]); xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1); port->icount.tx++; if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) break; } while (--count > 0); if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS) uart_write_wakeup(port); if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) tiny_stop_tx(port, 0);}static void tiny_start_tx(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int tty_start){}static void tiny_timer(unsigned long data){ struct uart_port *port; struct tty_struct *tty; port = (struct uart_port *)data; if (!port) return; if (!port->info) return; tty = port->info->tty; if (!tty) return; /* add one character to the tty port */ /* this doesn't actually push the data through unless tty->low_latency is set */ tty_insert_flip_char(tty, TINY_DATA_CHARACTER, 0); tty_flip_buffer_push(tty); /* resubmit the timer again */ timer->expires = jiffies + DELAY_TIME; add_timer(timer); /* see if we have any data to transmit */ tiny_tx_chars(port);}static unsigned int tiny_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port){ return 0;}static unsigned int tiny_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port){ return 0;}static void tiny_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl){}static void tiny_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state){}static void tiny_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct termios *new, struct termios *old){ int baud, quot, cflag = new->c_cflag; /* get the byte size */ switch (cflag & CSIZE) { case CS5: printk(KERN_DEBUG " - data bits = 5\n"); break; case CS6: printk(KERN_DEBUG " - data bits = 6\n"); break; case CS7: printk(KERN_DEBUG " - data bits = 7\n"); break; default: // CS8 printk(KERN_DEBUG " - data bits = 8\n"); break; } /* determine the parity */ if (cflag & PARENB) if (cflag & PARODD) pr_debug(" - parity = odd\n"); else pr_debug(" - parity = even\n"); else pr_debug(" - parity = none\n"); /* figure out the stop bits requested */ if (cflag & CSTOPB) pr_debug(" - stop bits = 2\n"); else pr_debug(" - stop bits = 1\n"); /* figure out the flow control settings */ if (cflag & CRTSCTS) pr_debug(" - RTS/CTS is enabled\n"); else pr_debug(" - RTS/CTS is disabled\n"); /* Set baud rate */ baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, new, old, 0, port->uartclk/16); quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud); //UART_PUT_DIV_LO(port, (quot & 0xff)); //UART_PUT_DIV_HI(port, ((quot & 0xf00) >> 8));}static int tiny_startup(struct uart_port *port){ /* this is the first time this port is opened */ /* do any hardware initialization needed here */ /* create our timer and submit it */ if (!timer) { timer = kmalloc(sizeof(*timer), GFP_KERNEL); if (!timer) return -ENOMEM; } timer->data = (unsigned long)port; timer->expires = jiffies + DELAY_TIME; timer->function = tiny_timer; add_timer(timer); return 0;}static void tiny_shutdown(struct uart_port *port){ /* The port is being closed by the last user. */ /* Do any hardware specific stuff here */ /* shut down our timer */ del_timer(timer);}static const char *tiny_type(struct uart_port *port){ return "tinytty";}static void tiny_release_port(struct uart_port *port){}static int tiny_request_port(struct uart_port *port){ return 0;}static void tiny_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags){}static int tiny_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser){ return 0;}static struct uart_ops tiny_ops = { .tx_empty = tiny_tx_empty, .set_mctrl = tiny_set_mctrl, .get_mctrl = tiny_get_mctrl, .stop_tx = tiny_stop_tx, .start_tx = tiny_start_tx, .stop_rx = tiny_stop_rx, .enable_ms = tiny_enable_ms, .break_ctl = tiny_break_ctl, .startup = tiny_startup, .shutdown = tiny_shutdown, .set_termios = tiny_set_termios, .type = tiny_type, .release_port = tiny_release_port, .request_port = tiny_request_port, .config_port = tiny_config_port, .verify_port = tiny_verify_port,};static struct uart_port tiny_port = { .ops = &tiny_ops,};static struct uart_driver tiny_reg = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .driver_name = TINY_SERIAL_NAME, .dev_name = TINY_SERIAL_NAME, .major = TINY_SERIAL_MAJOR, .minor = TINY_SERIAL_MINORS, .nr = UART_NR,};static int __init tiny_init(void){ int result; printk(KERN_INFO "Tiny serial driver loaded\n"); result = uart_register_driver(&tiny_reg); if (result) return result; result = uart_add_one_port(&tiny_reg, &tiny_port); if (result) uart_unregister_driver(&tiny_reg); return result;}module_init(tiny_init);
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