parser.java

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// SAX parser interface.
// No warranty; no copyright -- use this as you will.
// $Id: Parser.java,v 1.1 2004/12/05 04:06:21 csilva Exp $

package org.xml.sax;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Locale;


/**
  * Basic interface for SAX (Simple API for XML) parsers.
  *
  * <p>All SAX parsers must implement this basic interface: it allows
  * applications to register handlers for different types of events
  * and to initiate a parse from a URI, or a character stream.</p>
  *
  * <p>All SAX parsers must also implement a zero-argument constructor
  * (though other constructors are also allowed).</p>
  *
  * <p>SAX parsers are reusable but not re-entrant: the application
  * may reuse a parser object (possibly with a different input source)
  * once the first parse has completed successfully, but it may not
  * invoke the parse() methods recursively within a parse.</p>
  *
  * @author David Megginson ([e-mail])
  * @version 1.0
  * @see org.xml.sax.EntityResolver
  * @see org.xml.sax.DTDHandler
  * @see org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler
  * @see org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler
  * @see org.xml.sax.HandlerBase
  * @see org.xml.sax.InputSource
  */
public interface Parser 
{

  /**
    * Allow an application to request a locale for errors and warnings.
    *
    * <p>SAX parsers are not required to provide localisation for errors
    * and warnings; if they cannot support the requested locale,
    * however, they must throw a SAX exception.  Applications may
    * not request a locale change in the middle of a parse.</p>
    *
    * @param locale A Java Locale object.
    * @exception org.xml.sax.SAXException Throws an exception
    *            (using the previous or default locale) if the 
    *            requested locale is not supported.
    * @see org.xml.sax.SAXException
    * @see org.xml.sax.SAXParseException
    */
  public abstract void setLocale (Locale locale)
    throws SAXException;


  /**
    * Allow an application to register a custom entity resolver.
    *
    * <p>If the application does not register an entity resolver, the
    * SAX parser will resolve system identifiers and open connections
    * to entities itself (this is the default behaviour implemented in
    * HandlerBase).</p>
    *
    * <p>Applications may register a new or different entity resolver
    * in the middle of a parse, and the SAX parser must begin using
    * the new resolver immediately.</p>
    *
    * @param resolver The object for resolving entities.
    * @see EntityResolver
    * @see HandlerBase
    */
  public abstract void setEntityResolver (EntityResolver resolver);


  /**
    * Allow an application to register a DTD event handler.
    *
    * <p>If the application does not register a DTD handler, all DTD
    * events reported by the SAX parser will be silently
    * ignored (this is the default behaviour implemented by
    * HandlerBase).</p>
    *
    * <p>Applications may register a new or different
    * handler in the middle of a parse, and the SAX parser must
    * begin using the new handler immediately.</p>
    *
    * @param handler The DTD handler.
    * @see DTDHandler
    * @see HandlerBase
    */
  public abstract void setDTDHandler (DTDHandler handler);


  /**
    * Allow an application to register a document event handler.
    *
    * <p>If the application does not register a document handler, all
    * document events reported by the SAX parser will be silently
    * ignored (this is the default behaviour implemented by
    * HandlerBase).</p>
    *
    * <p>Applications may register a new or different handler in the
    * middle of a parse, and the SAX parser must begin using the new
    * handler immediately.</p>
    *
    * @param handler The document handler.
    * @see DocumentHandler
    * @see HandlerBase
    */
  public abstract void setDocumentHandler (DocumentHandler handler);


  /**
    * Allow an application to register an error event handler.
    *
    * <p>If the application does not register an error event handler,
    * all error events reported by the SAX parser will be silently
    * ignored, except for fatalError, which will throw a SAXException
    * (this is the default behaviour implemented by HandlerBase).</p>
    *
    * <p>Applications may register a new or different handler in the
    * middle of a parse, and the SAX parser must begin using the new
    * handler immediately.</p>
    *
    * @param handler The error handler.
    * @see ErrorHandler
    * @see SAXException
    * @see HandlerBase
    */
  public abstract void setErrorHandler (ErrorHandler handler);


  /**
    * Parse an XML document.
    *
    * <p>The application can use this method to instruct the SAX parser
    * to begin parsing an XML document from any valid input
    * source (a character stream, a byte stream, or a URI).</p>
    *
    * <p>Applications may not invoke this method while a parse is in
    * progress (they should create a new Parser instead for each
    * additional XML document).  Once a parse is complete, an
    * application may reuse the same Parser object, possibly with a
    * different input source.</p>
    *
    * @param source The input source for the top-level of the
    *        XML document.
    * @exception org.xml.sax.SAXException Any SAX exception, possibly
    *            wrapping another exception.
    * @exception java.io.IOException An IO exception from the parser,
    *            possibly from a byte stream or character stream
    *            supplied by the application.
    * @see org.xml.sax.InputSource
    * @see #parse(java.lang.String)
    * @see #setEntityResolver
    * @see #setDTDHandler
    * @see #setDocumentHandler
    * @see #setErrorHandler
    */
  public abstract void parse (InputSource source)
    throws SAXException, IOException;


  /**
    * Parse an XML document from a system identifier (URI).
    *
    * <p>This method is a shortcut for the common case of reading a
    * document from a system identifier.  It is the exact
    * equivalent of the following:</p>
    *
    * <pre>
    * parse(new InputSource(systemId));
    * </pre>
    *
    * <p>If the system identifier is a URL, it must be fully resolved
    * by the application before it is passed to the parser.</p>
    *
    * @param systemId The system identifier (URI).
    * @exception org.xml.sax.SAXException Any SAX exception, possibly
    *            wrapping another exception.
    * @exception java.io.IOException An IO exception from the parser,
    *            possibly from a byte stream or character stream
    *            supplied by the application.
    * @see #parse(org.xml.sax.InputSource)
    */
  public abstract void parse (String systemId)
    throws SAXException, IOException;

}