espcrc1.tex

分别是美国的IEEE和荷兰的Elsevier出版社指定的投稿模板

Horizontal lines should be placed above and below table headings, above
the subheadings and at the end of the table above any notes. Vertical
lines should be avoided.

If a table is too long to fit onto one page, the table number and
headings should be repeated above the continuation of the table. For
this you have to reset the table counter with
\verb|\addtocounter{table}{-1}|.  Alternatively, the table can be
turned by $90^\circ$ (`landscape mode') and spread over two
consecutive pages (first an even-numbered, then an odd-numbered one)
created by means of \verb|\begin{table}[h]| without a caption. To do
this, you prepare the table as a separate \LaTeX{} document and attach
the tables to the empty pages with a few spots of suitable glue.

\subsection{Useful table packages}

Modern \LaTeX{} comes with several packages for tables that
provide additional functionality. Below we mention a few. See
the documentation of the individual packages for more details. The
packages can be found in \LaTeX's \texttt{tools} directory.

\begin{description}
  
\item[\texttt{array}] Various extensions to \LaTeX's \texttt{array}
  and \texttt{tabular} environments.
  
\item[\texttt{longtable}] Automatically break tables over several
  pages. Put the table in the \texttt{longtable} environment instead
  of the \texttt{table} environment.
  
\item [\texttt{dcolumn}] Define your own type of column. Among others,
  this is one way to obtain alignment on the decimal point.

\item[\texttt{tabularx}] Smart column width calculation within a
  specified table width.
  
\item[\texttt{rotating}] Print a page with a wide table or figure in
  landscape orientation using the \texttt{sidewaystable} or
  \texttt{sidewaysfigure} environments, and many other rotating
  tricks. Use the package with the \texttt{figuresright} option to
  make all tables and figures rotate in clockwise. Use the starred
  form of the \texttt{sideways} environments to obtain full-width
  tables or figures in a two-column article.

\end{description}

\subsection{Line drawings}

Line drawings may consist of laser-printed graphics or professionally
drawn figures attached to the manuscript page, correctly aligned. They
should be placed either at the bottom or at the top of the page. In
the latter case the top of the figure should be at the same level as
the first text line.

All notations and lettering should be no less than 2.5 mm high. The
use of heavy black, bold lettering should be avoided as this will look
unpleasantly dark when printed. Do not use too light or too dark
\textit{shading} in your figures. The pages will be reduced to
75--80\% of their present size; too dark a shading may become too
dense while a very light shading made of tiny points may fade away
during reproduction.

\begin{figure}[htb]
\begin{minipage}[t]{80mm}
\framebox[79mm]{\rule[-26mm]{0mm}{52mm}}
\caption{Good sharp prints should be used and not (distorted) photocopies.}
\label{fig:largenenough}
\end{minipage}
%
\hspace{\fill}
%
\begin{minipage}[t]{75mm}
\framebox[74mm]{\rule[-26mm]{0mm}{52mm}}
\caption{Remember to keep details clear and large enough to
         withstand a 20--25\% reduction.}
\label{fig:toosmall}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}

\subsection{PostScript figures}

Instead of providing separate drawings or prints of the figures you
may also use PostScript files which are included into your \LaTeX{}
file and printed together with the text. Use one of the packages from
\LaTeX's \texttt{graphics} directory: \texttt{graphics},
\texttt{graphicx} or \texttt{epsfig}, with the \verb|\usepackage|
command, and then use the appropriate commands
\linebreak
(\verb|\includegraphics| or \verb|\epsfig|) to include your PostScript
file.

The simplest command is: \verb|\includegraphics{file}|, which inserts the
PostScript file \texttt{file} at its own size. The starred version of
this command: \verb|\includegraphics*{file}|, does the same, but clips
the figure to its bounding box.

With the \texttt{graphicx} package one may specify a series of options
as a key--value list, e.g.:
\begin{tabular}{@{}l}
\verb|\includegraphics[width=15pc]{file}|\\
\verb|\includegraphics[height=5pc]{file}|\\
\verb|\includegraphics[scale=0.6]{file}|\\
\verb|\includegraphics[angle=90,width=20pc]{file}|
\end{tabular}

See the file \texttt{grfguide}, section ``Including Graphics Files''
of the \texttt{graphics} distribution for all options and a detailed
description.

The \texttt{epsfig} package mimicks the commands familiar from the
package with the same name in \LaTeX2.09. A PostScript file
\texttt{file} is included with the command
\newline \verb|\psfig{file=file}|.

Grey-scale and colour photographs cannot be included in this way,
since reproduction from the printed CRC article would give
insufficient typographical quality. See the following subsections.

\subsection{Black and white photographs}

Photographs must always be sharp originals ({\em not screened
versions\/}) and rich in contrast. They will undergo the same reduction
as the text and should be pasted on your page in the same way as line
drawings.

\subsection{Colour photographs}

Sharp originals ({\em not transparencies or slides\/}) should be
submitted close to the size expected in publication. Charges for the
processing and printing of colour will be passed on to the author(s) of
the paper. As costs involved are per page, care should be taken in the
selection of size and shape so that two or more illustrations may be
fitted together on one page. Please contact the Author Support
Department at Elsevier (E-mail: \texttt{[e-mail]})
for a price quotation and layout instructions before producing your
paper in its final form.

\section{EQUATIONS}

Equations should be flush-left with the text margin; \LaTeX{} ensures
that the equation is preceded and followed by one line of white space.
\LaTeX{} provides the document class option {\tt fleqn} to get the
flush-left effect.

\begin{equation}
H_{\alpha\beta}(\omega) = E_\alpha^{(0)}(\omega) \delta_{\alpha\beta} +
                          \langle \alpha | W_\pi | \beta \rangle 
\end{equation}

You need not put in equation numbers, since this is taken care of
automatically. The equation numbers are always consecutive and are
printed in parentheses flush with the right-hand margin of the text and
level with the last line of the equation. For multi-line equations, use
the {\tt eqnarray} environment.

For complex mathematics, use the \AmS math package. This package
sets the math indentation to a positive value. To keep the equations
flush left, either load the \texttt{espcrc} package \emph{after} the
\AmS math package or set the command \verb|\mathindent=0pt| in the
preamble of your article.

\begin{thebibliography}{9}
\bibitem{Scho70} S. Scholes, Discuss. Faraday Soc. No. 50 (1970) 222.
\bibitem{Mazu84} O.V. Mazurin and E.A. Porai-Koshits (eds.),
                 Phase Separation in Glass, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984.
\bibitem{Dimi75} Y. Dimitriev and E. Kashchieva, 
                 J. Mater. Sci. 10 (1975) 1419.
\bibitem{Eato75} D.L. Eaton, Porous Glass Support Material,
                 US Patent No. 3 904 422 (1975).
\end{thebibliography}

References should be collected at the end of your paper. Do not begin
them on a new page unless this is absolutely necessary. They should be
prepared according to the sequential numeric system making sure that
all material mentioned is generally available to the reader. Use
\verb+\cite+ to refer to the entries in the bibliography so that your
accumulated list corresponds to the citations made in the text body. 

Above we have listed some references according to the
sequential numeric system \cite{Scho70,Mazu84,Dimi75,Eato75}.
\end{document}