encoder.c.svn-base

此段代码是h.264在linux下的编码源程序,在linux下编译可以得到可执行程序

        x264_cabac_encode_terminal( &h->cabac, 1 );
    }
    else if( i_skip > 0 )
    {
        bs_write_ue( &h->out.bs, i_skip );  /* last skip run */
    }

    if( h->param.b_cabac )
    {
        x264_cabac_encode_flush( &h->cabac );

    }
    else
    {
        /* rbsp_slice_trailing_bits */
        bs_rbsp_trailing( &h->out.bs );
    }

    x264_nal_end( h );

    /* Compute misc bits */
    h->stat.frame.i_misc_bits = bs_pos( &h->out.bs )
                              + NALU_OVERHEAD * 8
                              - h->stat.frame.i_itex_bits
                              - h->stat.frame.i_ptex_bits
                              - h->stat.frame.i_hdr_bits;

    return 0;
}

static inline int x264_slices_write( x264_t *h )
{
    int i_frame_size;

#if VISUALIZE
    if( h->param.b_visualize )
        x264_visualize_init( h );
#endif

    if( h->param.i_threads == 1 )
    {
        x264_ratecontrol_threads_start( h );
        x264_slice_write( h );
        i_frame_size = h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload;
    }
    else
    {
        int i_nal = h->out.i_nal;
        int i_bs_size = h->out.i_bitstream / h->param.i_threads;
        int i;
        /* duplicate contexts */
        for( i = 0; i < h->param.i_threads; i++ )
        {
            x264_t *t = h->thread[i];
            int mb_height = h->sps->i_mb_height >> h->sh.b_mbaff;
            int mb_width = h->sps->i_mb_width << h->sh.b_mbaff;
            if( i > 0 )
            {
                memcpy( t, h, sizeof(x264_t) );
                t->out.p_bitstream += i*i_bs_size;
                bs_init( &t->out.bs, t->out.p_bitstream, i_bs_size );
                t->i_thread_num = i;
            }
            t->sh.i_first_mb = (i    * mb_height / h->param.i_threads) * mb_width;
            t->sh.i_last_mb = ((i+1) * mb_height / h->param.i_threads) * mb_width;
            t->out.i_nal = i_nal + i;
        }
        x264_ratecontrol_threads_start( h );

        /* dispatch */
#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
        {
            pthread_t handles[X264_SLICE_MAX];
            for( i = 0; i < h->param.i_threads; i++ )
                pthread_create( &handles[i], NULL, (void*)x264_slice_write, (void*)h->thread[i] );
            for( i = 0; i < h->param.i_threads; i++ )
                pthread_join( handles[i], NULL );
        }
#else
        for( i = 0; i < h->param.i_threads; i++ )
            x264_slice_write( h->thread[i] );
#endif

        /* merge contexts */
        i_frame_size = h->out.nal[i_nal].i_payload;
        for( i = 1; i < h->param.i_threads; i++ )
        {
            int j;
            x264_t *t = h->thread[i];
            h->out.nal[i_nal+i] = t->out.nal[i_nal+i];
            i_frame_size += t->out.nal[i_nal+i].i_payload;
            // all entries in stat.frame are ints
            for( j = 0; j < sizeof(h->stat.frame) / sizeof(int); j++ )
                ((int*)&h->stat.frame)[j] += ((int*)&t->stat.frame)[j];
        }
        h->out.i_nal = i_nal + h->param.i_threads;
    }

#if VISUALIZE
    if( h->param.b_visualize )
    {
        x264_visualize_show( h );
        x264_visualize_close( h );
    }
#endif

    return i_frame_size;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * x264_encoder_encode:
 *  XXX: i_poc   : is the poc of the current given picture
 *       i_frame : is the number of the frame being coded
 *  ex:  type frame poc
 *       I      0   2*0
 *       P      1   2*3
 *       B      2   2*1
 *       B      3   2*2
 *       P      4   2*6
 *       B      5   2*4
 *       B      6   2*5
 ****************************************************************************/
int     x264_encoder_encode( x264_t *h,
                             x264_nal_t **pp_nal, int *pi_nal,
                             x264_picture_t *pic_in,
                             x264_picture_t *pic_out )
{
    x264_frame_t   *frame_psnr = h->fdec; /* just to keep the current decoded frame for psnr calculation */
    int     i_nal_type;
    int     i_nal_ref_idc;
    int     i_slice_type;
    int     i_frame_size;

    int i;

    int   i_global_qp;

    char psz_message[80];

    /* no data out */
    *pi_nal = 0;
    *pp_nal = NULL;


    /* ------------------- Setup new frame from picture -------------------- */
    TIMER_START( i_mtime_encode_frame );
    if( pic_in != NULL )
    {
        /* 1: Copy the picture to a frame and move it to a buffer */
        x264_frame_t *fenc = x264_frame_get( h->frames.unused );

        x264_frame_copy_picture( h, fenc, pic_in );

        if( h->param.i_width != 16 * h->sps->i_mb_width ||
            h->param.i_height != 16 * h->sps->i_mb_height )
            x264_frame_expand_border_mod16( h, fenc );

        fenc->i_frame = h->frames.i_input++;

        x264_frame_put( h->frames.next, fenc );

        if( h->frames.b_have_lowres )
            x264_frame_init_lowres( h->param.cpu, fenc );

        if( h->frames.i_input <= h->frames.i_delay )
        {
            /* Nothing yet to encode */
            /* waiting for filling bframe buffer */
            pic_out->i_type = X264_TYPE_AUTO;
            return 0;
        }
    }

    if( h->frames.current[0] == NULL )
    {
        int bframes = 0;
        /* 2: Select frame types */
        if( h->frames.next[0] == NULL )
            return 0;

        x264_slicetype_decide( h );

        /* 3: move some B-frames and 1 non-B to encode queue */
        while( IS_X264_TYPE_B( h->frames.next[bframes]->i_type ) )
            bframes++;
        x264_frame_put( h->frames.current, x264_frame_get( &h->frames.next[bframes] ) );
        /* FIXME: when max B-frames > 3, BREF may no longer be centered after GOP closing */
        if( h->param.b_bframe_pyramid && bframes > 1 )
        {
            x264_frame_t *mid = x264_frame_get( &h->frames.next[bframes/2] );
            mid->i_type = X264_TYPE_BREF;
            x264_frame_put( h->frames.current, mid );
            bframes--;
        }
        while( bframes-- )
            x264_frame_put( h->frames.current, x264_frame_get( h->frames.next ) );
    }
    TIMER_STOP( i_mtime_encode_frame );

    /* ------------------- Get frame to be encoded ------------------------- */
    /* 4: get picture to encode */
    h->fenc = x264_frame_get( h->frames.current );
    if( h->fenc == NULL )
    {
        /* Nothing yet to encode (ex: waiting for I/P with B frames) */
        /* waiting for filling bframe buffer */
        pic_out->i_type = X264_TYPE_AUTO;
        return 0;
    }

do_encode:

    if( h->fenc->i_type == X264_TYPE_IDR )
    {
        h->frames.i_last_idr = h->fenc->i_frame;
    }

    /* ------------------- Setup frame context ----------------------------- */
    /* 5: Init data dependent of frame type */
    TIMER_START( i_mtime_encode_frame );
    if( h->fenc->i_type == X264_TYPE_IDR )
    {
        /* reset ref pictures */
        x264_reference_reset( h );

        i_nal_type    = NAL_SLICE_IDR;
        i_nal_ref_idc = NAL_PRIORITY_HIGHEST;
        i_slice_type = SLICE_TYPE_I;
    }
    else if( h->fenc->i_type == X264_TYPE_I )
    {
        i_nal_type    = NAL_SLICE;
        i_nal_ref_idc = NAL_PRIORITY_HIGH; /* Not completely true but for now it is (as all I/P are kept as ref)*/
        i_slice_type = SLICE_TYPE_I;
    }
    else if( h->fenc->i_type == X264_TYPE_P )
    {
        i_nal_type    = NAL_SLICE;
        i_nal_ref_idc = NAL_PRIORITY_HIGH; /* Not completely true but for now it is (as all I/P are kept as ref)*/
        i_slice_type = SLICE_TYPE_P;
    }
    else if( h->fenc->i_type == X264_TYPE_BREF )
    {
        i_nal_type    = NAL_SLICE;
        i_nal_ref_idc = NAL_PRIORITY_HIGH; /* maybe add MMCO to forget it? -> low */
        i_slice_type = SLICE_TYPE_B;
    }
    else    /* B frame */
    {
        i_nal_type    = NAL_SLICE;
        i_nal_ref_idc = NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE;
        i_slice_type = SLICE_TYPE_B;
    }

    h->fdec->i_poc =
    h->fenc->i_poc = 2 * (h->fenc->i_frame - h->frames.i_last_idr);
    h->fdec->i_type = h->fenc->i_type;
    h->fdec->i_frame = h->fenc->i_frame;
    h->fenc->b_kept_as_ref =
    h->fdec->b_kept_as_ref = i_nal_ref_idc != NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE;



    /* ------------------- Init                ----------------------------- */
    /* build ref list 0/1 */
    x264_reference_build_list( h, h->fdec->i_poc, i_slice_type );

    /* Init the rate control */
    x264_ratecontrol_start( h, i_slice_type, h->fenc->i_qpplus1 );
    i_global_qp = x264_ratecontrol_qp( h );

    pic_out->i_qpplus1 =
    h->fdec->i_qpplus1 = i_global_qp + 1;

    if( i_slice_type == SLICE_TYPE_B )
        x264_macroblock_bipred_init( h );

    /* ------------------------ Create slice header  ----------------------- */
    x264_slice_init( h, i_nal_type, i_slice_type, i_global_qp );

    if( h->fenc->b_kept_as_ref )
        h->i_frame_num++;

    /* ---------------------- Write the bitstream -------------------------- */
    /* Init bitstream context */
    h->out.i_nal = 0;
    bs_init( &h->out.bs, h->out.p_bitstream, h->out.i_bitstream );

    if(h->param.b_aud){
        int pic_type;

        if(i_slice_type == SLICE_TYPE_I)
            pic_type = 0;
        else if(i_slice_type == SLICE_TYPE_P)
            pic_type = 1;
        else if(i_slice_type == SLICE_TYPE_B)
            pic_type = 2;
        else
            pic_type = 7;

        x264_nal_start(h, NAL_AUD, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE);
        bs_write(&h->out.bs, 3, pic_type);
        bs_rbsp_trailing(&h->out.bs);
        x264_nal_end(h);
    }

    h->i_nal_type = i_nal_type;
    h->i_nal_ref_idc = i_nal_ref_idc;

    /* Write SPS and PPS */
    if( i_nal_type == NAL_SLICE_IDR && h->param.b_repeat_headers )
    {
        if( h->fenc->i_frame == 0 )
        {
            /* identify ourself */
            x264_nal_start( h, NAL_SEI, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
            x264_sei_version_write( h, &h->out.bs );
            x264_nal_end( h );
        }

        /* generate sequence parameters */
        x264_nal_start( h, NAL_SPS, NAL_PRIORITY_HIGHEST );
        x264_sps_write( &h->out.bs, h->sps );
        x264_nal_end( h );

        /* generate picture parameters */
        x264_nal_start( h, NAL_PPS, NAL_PRIORITY_HIGHEST );
        x264_pps_write( &h->out.bs, h->pps );
        x264_nal_end( h );
    }

    /* Write frame */
    i_frame_size = x264_slices_write( h );

    /* restore CPU state (before using float again) */
    x264_cpu_restore( h->param.cpu );

    if( i_slice_type == SLICE_TYPE_P && !h->param.rc.b_stat_read 
        && h->param.i_scenecut_threshold >= 0 )
    {
        const int *mbs = h->stat.frame.i_mb_count;
        int i_mb_i = mbs[I_16x16] + mbs[I_8x8] + mbs[I_4x4];
        int i_mb_p = mbs[P_L0] + mbs[P_8x8];
        int i_mb_s = mbs[P_SKIP];
        int i_mb   = h->sps->i_mb_width * h->sps->i_mb_height;
        int64_t i_inter_cost = h->stat.frame.i_inter_cost;
        int64_t i_intra_cost = h->stat.frame.i_intra_cost;

        float f_bias;
        int i_gop_size = h->fenc->i_frame - h->frames.i_last_idr;
        float f_thresh_max = h->param.i_scenecut_threshold / 100.0;
        /* magic numbers pulled out of thin air */
        float f_thresh_min = f_thresh_max * h->param.i_keyint_min
                             / ( h->param.i_keyint_max * 4 );
        if( h->param.i_keyint_min == h->param.i_keyint_max )
             f_thresh_min= f_thresh_max;

        /* macroblock_analyse() doesn't further analyse skipped mbs,
         * so we have to guess their cost */
        if( i_mb_s < i_mb )
            i_intra_cost = i_intra_cost * i_mb / (i_mb - i_mb_s);

        if( i_gop_size < h->param.i_keyint_min / 4 )
            f_bias = f_thresh_min / 4;
        else if( i_gop_size <= h->param.i_keyint_min )
            f_bias = f_thresh_min * i_gop_size / h->param.i_keyint_min;
        else
        {
            f_bias = f_thresh_min
                     + ( f_thresh_max - f_thresh_min )
                       * ( i_gop_size - h->param.i_keyint_min )
                       / ( h->param.i_keyint_max - h->param.i_keyint_min );
        }
        f_bias = X264_MIN( f_bias, 1.0 );

        /* Bad P will be reencoded as I */
        if( i_mb_s < i_mb &&
            i_inter_cost >= (1.0 - f_bias) * i_intra_cost )
        {
            int b;