alu.srm

一本老师推荐的经典的VHDL覆盖基础的入门书籍

@ERMRq pa)qq_uR XOCFs_RVVuv)Q;O
NR	3#HPb_E_8DkR#C4N;
PCR3Gs0CMRND4N;
P$R#MF_Vs_OC#_CJblsHRD"O	
";N3PRHs#bH4lR;P
NRE3P8#D_	RHb4F;
R
J;HDRO	N;
H$R#M#_HOODF	;R4
OHRD
s;N#HR$NM_#O$ME;R4
bHRsCC#0N;
H$R#M#_N$EMOR
4;HMRCNH;
R
8;oOLRD
	;N#LR$oM_N80CO_D	OODF	M_CRM"CN
";N#LR$oM_N80CO_D	8NN0_RHM";8"
RNL#_$MoCN08	OD_08NNk_F0JR""
;

RMRq pa)qq_uR XN(4j(g_nnUg_ RU blsH;P
NR#3HblsHR
4;N3PR8IsN_0ok#;R4
RNP3M8FCl#sR
4;HHROMH;
R08NN
N;HNR80;NL
OFRFFlLkh0R_
d;FFROkh0R_;4.
fbRjR:jV#NDChRt7hRt7b;
R:fjjsR0keCRBeBRB
B;bjRf:HjRM8PRNN0N_8HRNN0N_jH_R08NN
N;bjRf:ljRklGR6_Rh48.RNN0NR08NNhLR_;4d
fbRjR:jGRFslhdR_R4dO,HM8NN0Lb;
R:fjjFRGs.RlRdh_RMOH,08NN8L,NN0N_jH_;



RMRq pa)qq_uR XN(4j(n_gg n_UR UblsH;P
NR#3HblsHR
4;N3PR8IsN_0ok#;R4
RNP3M8FCl#sR
4;HHROMH;
R08NN
N;HNR80;NL
OFRFFlLkh0R_
d;FFROkh0R_;4.
fbRjR:jV#NDChRt7hRt7b;
R:fjjsR0keCRBeBRB
B;bjRf:ljRklGR6_Rh48.RNL0NR08NNhNR_;4d
fbRjR:jGRFslhcR_R4dO,HM8NN0Lb;
R:fjjFRGs.RlRdh_RMOH,08NN8N,NL0N;



RMRq pa)qq_uR XN(4jdn_ggbnRs;Hl
RNP3bH#sRHl4N;
P8R3s_NIo#k0R
4;N3PR8CFM#Rsl4H;
RMOH;R
H8NN0NH;
R08NN
L;FFROlkLF0_Rhnb;
R:fjjFRGs_Rt._Rh6NR80,NN8NN0Lb;
R:fjjFRGs_Rtc_RhnHROM_,h6b;
R:fjjNRVDR#CtRh7t;h7
fbRjR:j0CskRBeBRBeB;



RMRq pa)qq_uR XN4.c_j4(wsRbH
l;N3PRHs#bH4lR;P
NRs38NoI_kR0#4N;
P8R3F#MCs4lR;R
H8NN0NH;
R08NN
L;HNR80;NO
8HRN80N;R
FOLFlFRk0h;_4
fbRjR:jFtsR_hcR_8cRNN0N_4H_,08NNHL__
4;bjRf:HjRM8PRNL0N_8HRNL0N_4H_R08NN
L;bjRf:HjRM8PRNN0N_8HRNN0N_4H_R08NN
N;bjRf:NjRMt8R_h6R_8(RNN0N_4H_,08NNHL__
4;bjRf:ljRktGR_hnR_hgR_hcR_8(RNO0N;R
bfjj:RPHMR08NNHO_R08NNHO__84RNO0N;R
bfjj:RGlkR(t_R4h_R08NNHO__h4R_8gRN80N;R
bfjj:RDVN#tCRht7Rh
7;bjRf:0jRsRkCeRBBe;BB
RMRq pa)qq_uR XNd44_44  sRbH
l;N3PRHs#bH4lR;P
NRs38NoI_kR0#4N;
P8R3F#MCs4lR;R
H8NN0NH;
R08NN
L;HNR80;NO
OFRFFlLkh0R_
6;bjRf:FjRs_Rt4_RhcNR80,NN8NN0Lb;
R:fjjFRGs_Rtd_Rh6NR80,NOh;_c
fbRjR:jV#NDChRt7hRt7b;
R:fjjsR0keCRBeBRB
B;
RMRq pa)qq_uR XN_cg4444RHbslN;
PHR3#Hbsl;R4
RNP3N8sIk_o04#R;P
NRF38MsC#l;R4
8HRNN0N;R
H8NN0LF;
RlOFL0FkRch_;R
bfjj:RPHMR08NNHL_R08NNHL__84RNL0N;R
bfjj:RPHMR08NNHN_R08NNHN__84RNN0N;R
bfjj:R8NMRdt_Rch_R08NNHN__84,NL0N_4H_;R
bfjj:RDVN#tCRht7Rh
7;bjRf:0jRsRkCeRBBe;BB
RMRq pa)qq_uR XVgVcUc_6AbqRs;Hl
RNP3bH#sRHl4N;
P8R3s_NIo#k0R
4;NHPR#V_VR
4;N3PR8CFM#Rsl4H;
R08NN
N;HNR80;NL
8HRNO0N;R
H8NN08H;
R	OD;H
NRM#$_OH#D	FOR
4;FCRso0FkRUh_;R
bfjj:RDVN#tCRht7Rh
7;bjRf:0jRsRkCeRBBe;BB
fbRjR:j8sVV#VCRV_RhU_Rh4OdRDt	Rht7Rhe7RB
B;bjRf:GjRFtsR_j(__Gl.R4h_UNR80,NN8NN08b;
R:fjjMRHPNR80_NNHNR80_NNHR_j8NN0Nb;
R:fjjMRHPNR80_NLHNR80_NLHR_j8NN0Lb;
R:fjjMRN8_Rt(__jlC._R4h_gNR80_NLH,_j8NN0N__Hjb;
R:fjjkRlG_Rt(__jlh.R_R4dhU_4R08NNhOR_;4g
RMRq pa)qq_uR XN_.jjjjj_qqqqsRbH
l;N3PRHs#bH4lR;P
NRs38NoI_kR0#4N;
P8R3F#MCs4lR;R
H8NN0NF;
RkOF0NR80;NN
fbRjR:jV#NDChRt7hRt7b;
R:fjjsR0keCRBeBRB
B;
RMRvB )z_)YpRQA#N0s0_HGHuF_7bjRs;Hl
RNP3bH#sRHl4N;
P8R3F#MCs4lR;R
H8NN0H
M;LNRb8;HF
fbRjR:jV#NDChRt7hRt7b;
R:fjjsR0keCRBeBRB
B;bjRf:0jRsQHR_043sbHRNF8HR08NNRHMe;BB
RNH3lsCF_PCMIF_NRsM4
;

RMRvB )z_)YpRQA#N0s0_HGHmF_uRajblsH;P
NR#3HblsHR
4;N3PR8CFM#Rsl4F;
RlOFL0FkR8bNH
F;HNRb8;HF
FHRCb;
R:fjjNRVDR#CtRh7t;h7
fbRjR:j0CskRBeBRBeB;



"VRMNFMl;C"RHyVDjCR
"VR8b:\s8[_\M#$bVDH$s_bFF\#kCsO\sPCHoDF\kND3;P"RHyVD4CR
qehv' RI	Fs3kND3sPCHoDF'y;RRCPHI8RHR@j
 ftell;
@E@MR@44::4(::RgRI	FsRkNDRsPCHoDF;P
NR#3H_k#FsROC4N;
PHR3#sPCHoDFR
4;N3PRFosHhCNlRD"Nk
";N#PR$bM_NHs00MHFRb"Vo N=u441j(wBU6j-"N;
PlR3NFb_bF0HM"#RyamuQ1mh:|\"-OCMs0$b|s-bFb|-N|s0 1u44Bjw(-Uj6l|-NNGVMj|6jO|-DkHJCV|-HNGo0OC8D	FO#||j-blN|k-N0FFOMs#0N0HM|s-VC4J|3jjj\y"
B:z)\:"B\\\\C\8N\#\\$DMbH0OH$\\\\M1$bVDH$6_(4\\\\MLH\\\\lD_N0NCs3CCG\4":jn(gUU..U"D
;P
NRF3OlDbHCF_bH_M0MCNlRkNDRN;
PMR3NNsC8FCOl4bR;P
NRC38ObFl_HbslN#_sRCN4N;
PbR3N_0EORM0.N;
PNR3DOlN_0bNEF_OkRM04N;
P$R#MC_sVCCsM_OCOODF	R_4"kND|	OD,js=3jjjj,jjVj=6jj3jjjjj,jk=3jjjj,jjbj=4jjj3jjjjjD,OFoO	sbFk=0qkFMOF#_0sOoD	sbFk_sj,83=jjjjjjVj,83=jjjjjjPj,=;j"
RNP3#FLF8b0FRMC4N;
POR3bE_OC#O	k-lR6ggcdnUcUN;
PkR3HH_0loHM_N#OD4CRjjjj;P
NRN3E#l0HHRMo4N;
PkR3HD_M_N#DO.	RndUc6nc6;R
H@:@4.::n.R:UO;D	
RNH3sbF08NDH"sRH;M"
@HR@d4:::4.d.:4R(Nr:Rj9N:r(j
9;N3HRb0FsNHD8sHR"M
";H@R@4::d4d6::R46L:r(jL9Rrj(:9N;
HbR3FNs0Ds8HRM"H"H;
R4@@:4c:.::c4F(Rb8OFC:r.jF9Rb8OFC:r.j
9;N3HRb0FsNHD8sHR"M
";F@R@4::646d::R4nFbk0rj(:9kRF0(br:;j9
RNH3sbF08NDH"sRF"k0;H
NRM#$_H0s#00NC;R4
RoLO;D	
RNL#_$MOODF	sR"H_#CF#VVCj0=3jjjj,jjVDND_VFV#=C0jj3jjjjj,=s#j,3jVj#=3Hj,lFbsPjC=3sj,FCk0=jj3,CssVD=NkD|O	,:sVVsC=kND|	OD:;V"
RNL#_$MOODF	M_HVsCsC48R;R
b@:@44::44+:.js:0kfCRjR:j0CskRk0sCBReBN;
HCRsoMHFRkNDRb;
R4@@:44::.4:+Vj:NCD#R:fjjNRVDR#CV#NDChRt7N;
HCRsoMHFRkNDRs;
R:fjjpRqaq )_ quX.RNjj_jjqj_qRqqblsHR4kM_4N__8N8j0_#N
s0SkOF0M=k4__N48_N8#j_00Ns_kOF08
SNN0N=hhFN3lCk_M4FFbO8GC_;4
ARj4,y;VR
RA.4y,j!?5jV2:0RN;
HlR3FR8C.N;
HCR3MDNLC;Rj
RNH30DkbRol"NjjN
";N3HR#_klDOk0_bHMk40R;H
NRosCHRFMNRDk;R
s@:@4g::jg+:6jk:F0(br:Rj9fjj:Raqp _)qqXu RcVVg6U_cRAqblsHR0Fkb9r(
CSso0Fk=0Fkb(xr9O
SDO	=DO	_
NS80=NNFFbO8OC_r
49S08NNFL=b8OFCr_O.S9
8NN0OM=k4__N48_N8S(
8NN08k=F0Ub__(Nr9A;
4,R4.dy5??5.jj*5?0V:2*:45f4?j2:V25:!.4?f:2fj2
R;N3HRksMVNHO_MG8CR
(;N3HRN0D#_HOEM;RU
RNH3#ND0D_0C4MR;H
NRD3N#s0_CO[C0RC84N;
HlR3FR8C4N;
HCR3MDNLC;Rj
RNH30DkbRol"L6cN
";N3HR#_klDOk0_bHMk40R;H
NRosCHRFMNRDk;R
s@:@4g::jg+:6jk:F0(br:Rj9fjj:Raqp _)qqXu RcVVg6U_cRAqblsHR0Fkb9rn
CSso0Fk=0Fkbnxr9O
SDO	=DO	_
NS80=NNFFbO8OC_r
49S08NNFL=b8OFCr_O.S9
8NN0OM=k4__N48_N8Sn
8NN08k=F0Ub__nNr9A;
4,R4.dy5??5.jj*5?0V:2*:45f4?j2:V25:!.4?f:2fj2
R;N3HRksMVNHO_MG8CR
n;N3HRN0D#_HOEM;R(
RNH3#ND0D_0C4MR;H
NRD3N#s0_CO[C0RC84N;
HlR3FR8C4N;
HCR3MDNLC;Rj
RNH30DkbRol"L6cN
";N3HR#_klDOk0_bHMk40R;H
NRosCHRFMNRDk;R
s@:@4g::jg+:6jk:F0(br:Rj9fjj:Raqp _)qqXu RcVVg6U_cRAqblsHR0Fkb9r6
CSso0Fk=0Fkb6xr9O
SDO	=DO	_
NS80=NNFFbO8OC_r
49S08NNFL=b8OFCr_O.S9
8NN0OM=k4__N48_N8S6
8NN08k=F0Ub__6Nr9A;
4,R4.dy5??5.jj*5?0V:2*:45f4?j2:V25:!.4?f:2fj2
R;N3HRksMVNHO_MG8CR
6;N3HRN0D#_HOEM;Rn
RNH3#ND0D_0C4MR;H
NRD3N#s0_CO[C0RC84N;
HlR3FR8C4N;
HCR3MDNLC;Rj
RNH30DkbRol"L6cN
";N3HR#_klDOk0_bHMk40R;H
NRosCHRFMNRDk;R
s@:@4g::jg+:6jk:F0(br:Rj9fjj:Raqp _)qqXu RcVVg6U_cRAqblsHR0Fkb9rc
CSso0Fk=0Fkbcxr9O
SDO	=DO	_
NS80=NNFFbO8OC_r
49S08NNFL=b8OFCr_O.S9
8NN0OM=k4__N48_N8Sc
8NN08k=F0Ub__cNr9A;
4,R4.dy5??5.jj*5?0V:2*:45f4?j2:V25:!.4?f:2fj2
R;N3HRksMVNHO_MG8CR
c;N3HRN0D#_HOEM;R6
RNH3#ND0D_0C4MR;H
NRD3N#s0_CO[C0RC84N;
HlR3FR8C4N;
HCR3MDNLC;Rj
RNH30DkbRol"L6cN
";N3HR#_klDOk0_bHMk40R;H
NRosCHRFMNRDk;R
s@:@4g::jg+:6jk:F0(br:Rj9fjj:Raqp _)qqXu RcVVg6U_cRAqblsHR0Fkb9rd
CSso0Fk=0Fkbdxr9O
SDO	=DO	_
NS80=NNFFbO8OC_r
49S08NNFL=b8OFCr_O.S9
8NN0OM=k4__N48_N8Sd
8NN08k=F0Ub__dNr9A;
4,R4.dy5??5.jj*5?0V:2*:45f4?j2:V25:!.4?f:2fj2
R;N3HRksMVNHO_MG8CR
d;N3HRN0D#_HOEM;Rc
RNH3#ND0D_0C4MR;H
NRD3N#s0_CO[C0RC84N;
HlR3FR8C4N;
HCR3MDNLC;Rj
RNH30DkbRol"L6cN
";N3HR#_klDOk0_bHMk40R;H
NRosCHRFMNRDk;R
s@:@4g::jg+:6jk:F0(br:Rj9fjj:Raqp _)qqXu RcVVg6U_cRAqblsHR0Fkb9r.
CSso0Fk=0Fkb.xr9O
SDO	=DO	_
NS80=NNFFbO8OC_r
49S08NNFL=b8OFCr_O.S9
8NN0OM=k4__N48_N8S.
8NN08k=F0Ub__.Nr9A;
4,R4.dy5??5.jj*5?0V:2*:45f4?j2:V25:!.4?f:2fj2
R;N3HRksMVNHO_MG8CR
.;N3HRN0D#_HOEM;Rd
RNH3#ND0D_0C4MR;H
NRD3N#s0_CO[C0RC84N;
HlR3FR8C4N;
HCR3MDNLC;Rj
RNH30DkbRol"L6cN
";N3HR#_klDOk0_bHMk40R;H
NRosCHRFMNRDk;R
s@:@4g::jg+:6jk:F0(br:Rj9fjj:Raqp _)qqXu RcVVg6U_cRAqblsHR0Fkb9r4
CSso0Fk=0Fkb4xr9O
SDO	=DO	_
NS80=NNFFbO8OC_r
49S08NNFL=b8OFCr_O.S9
8NN0OM=k4__N48_N8S4
8NN08k=F0Ub__4Nr9A;
4,R4.dy5??5.jj*5?0V:2*:45f4?j2:V25:!.4?f:2fj2
R;N3HRksMVNHO_MG8CR
4;N3HRN0D#_HOEM;R.
RNH3#ND0D_0C4MR;H
NRD3N#s0_CO[C0RC84N;
HlR3FR8C4N;
HCR3MDNLC;Rj
RNH30DkbRol"L6cN
";N3HR#_klDOk0_bHMk40R;H
NRosCHRFMNRDk;R
s@:@4g::jg+:6jk:F0(br:Rj9fjj:Raqp _)qqXu RcVVg6U_cRAqblsHR0Fkb9rj
CSso0Fk=0Fkbjxr9O
SDO	=DO	_
NS80=NNFFbO8OC_r
49S08NNFL=b8OFCr_O.S9
8NN0OM=k4__N48_N8Sj
8NN08k=F0Ub__jNr9A;
4,R4.dy5??5.jj*5?0V:2*:45f4?j2:V25:!.4?f:2fj2
R;N3HRksMVNHO_MG8CR
j;N3HRN0D#_HOEM;R4
RNH3#ND0D_0C4MR;H
NRD3N#s0_CO[C0RC84N;
HlR3FR8C4N;
HCR3MDNLC;Rj
RNH30DkbRol"L6cN
";N3HR#_klDOk0_bHMk40R;H
NRosCHRFMNRDk;R
s@:@44d.:::4.n:+jhNFhlkC3MF4_b8OFCjRf:qjRp)a qu_q NXRc4g_4R44blsHRhhFN3lCk_M4FFbO8GC_
FSOlkLF0F=hhCNl34kM_OFbF_8CG8
SNN0N=OFbF_8CO9r.
NS80=NLFFbO8OC_r;j9
RA44y,j5V4?:?5jV2:02
R;N3HRlCF8R
4;N3HRCLMNDjCR;H
NRk3D0lboR4"44;4"
RNH3l#k_0DkOM_HbRk04N;
HCRsoMHFRkNDRs;
R4@@::44c4:4:j(+:4kM_4L_rj(:9jRf:qjRp)a qu_q NXR4_4d4  4RHbslMRk4__L4r_G.S9
OLFlF=k0k_M4L__4G9r.
NS80=NNFFbO8OC_r
j9S08NNFL=b8OFCr_O.S9
8NN0O_=LO9r.;4
AR44,y?5.j4*5?5V:j:?V0:22!2fjRN;
HlR3FR8C4N;
HCR3MDNLC;Rj
RNH30DkbRol"44CC
";N3HR#_klDOk0_bHMk40R;H
NRosCHRFMNRDk;R
s@:@44c4:::44(:+jk_M4Lr_4(9:jR:fjjpRqaq )_ quX4RN44d_ R4 blsHR4kM_4L__dGr9O
SFFlLkk0=ML4__G4_r
d9S08NNFN=b8OFCr_OjS9
8NN0Lb=FOCF8_.Or98
SNO0N=OL_r;d9
RA44y,45j.?*?54Vj:5?0V:2!2:fRj2;H
NRF3l84CR;H
NRM3CNCLDR
j;N3HRDbk0o"lR4CC4"N;
H#R3kDl_k_0OHkMb0;R4
RNHsHCoFNMRD;kR
@sR@44:4::c4(4:+kj:ML4__(4r:Rj9fjj:Raqp _)qqXu R4N4d _44b RsRHlk_M4L__4G9rc
FSOlkLF0M=k4__L4r_GcS9
8NN0Nb=FOCF8_jOr98
SNL0N=OFbF_8CO9r.
NS80=NOLr_Oc
9;A44R,54y.*?j5V4?:?5jV2:02f:!j;2R
RNH38lFC;R4
RNH3NCMLRDCjN;
HDR3ko0bl4R"C"4C;H
NRk3#lk_D0HO_M0bkR
4;NsHRCFoHMDRNk
R;s@R@44:4:4c:4+:(jM:k4__L4:r(jf9RjR:jq pa)qq_uR XNd44_44  sRbHklRML4__G4_r
69SlOFL0Fk=4kM_4L__6Gr98
SNN0N=OFbF_8CO9rj
NS80=NLFFbO8OC_r
.9S08NNLO=_6Or9A;
4,R44.y5?5j*4:?V5Vj?:202:j!f2
R;N3HRlCF8R
4;N3HRCLMNDjCR;H
NRk3D0lboRC"44;C"
RNH3l#k_0DkOM_HbRk04N;
HCRsoMHFRkNDRs;
R4@@::44c4:4:j(+:4kM_4L_rj(:9jRf:qjRp)a qu_q NXR4_4d4  4RHbslMRk4__L4r_GnS9
OLFlF=k0k_M4L__4G9rn
NS80=NNFFbO8OC_r
j9S08NNFL=b8OFCr_O.S9
8NN0O_=LO9rn;4
AR44,y?5.j4*5?5V:j:?V0:22!2fjRN;
HlR3FR8C4N;
HCR3MDNLC;Rj
RNH30DkbRol"44CC
";N3HR#_klDOk0_bHMk40R;H
NRosCHRFMNRDk;R
s@:@44c4:::44(:+jk_M4Lr_4(9:jR:fjjpRqaq )_ quX4RN44d_ R4 blsHR4kM_4L__(Gr9O
SFFlLkk0=ML4__G4_r
(9S08NNFN=b8OFCr_OjS9
8NN0Lb=FOCF8_.Or98
SNO0N=OL_r;(9
RA44y,45j.?*?54Vj:5?0V:2!2:fRj2;H
NRF3l84CR;H
NRM3CNCLDR
j;N3HRDbk0o"lR4CC4"N;
H#R3kDl_k_0OHkMb0;R4
RNHsHCoFNMRD;kR
fsRjR:jq pa)qq_uR XNd44_44  sRbHklRML4__G4_r
j9SlOFL0Fk=4kM_4L__jGr98
SNN0N=OFbF_8CO9rj
NS80=NLFFbO8OC_r
.9S08NNLO=_jOr9A;