tushuguan.cpp.txt

一个用C语言编写的图书馆管理系统

#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "time.h"
#define N 10

struct Book
{
	int BID;
	char name[50];
	char writer[50];
	char publisher[50];
	int num;
	int left;
	struct Book *prev;
	struct Book *next;
};

struct Student
{
	int SID;
	char name[50];
	char Class[50];
	int borrow;
	int bookID[N];
	struct Student *prev;
	struct Student *next;
};

struct Record
{
	int RID;
	int bookID;
	int studentID;
	time_t lendTime;
	time_t returnTime;
	struct Record *prev;
	struct Record *next;
};


typedef struct Book BOOK;
typedef struct Student STUDENT;
typedef struct Record RECORD;

BOOK *book_head;
STUDENT *student_head;
RECORD *record_head;

int book_id=1;
int student_id=1;
int record_id=1;

void InitDataEntries()
{
	book_head=(BOOK *)malloc(sizeof(BOOK));
	book_head->prev=book_head;
	book_head->next=book_head;
	student_head=(STUDENT *)malloc(sizeof(STUDENT));
	student_head->next=student_head;
	student_head->prev=student_head;
	record_head=(RECORD *)malloc(sizeof(RECORD));
	record_head->next=record_head;
	record_head->prev=record_head;
}

BOOK *AddBook()
{
	BOOK *newBook;
	BOOK *pB=book_head->next;
	newBook=(BOOK *)malloc(sizeof(BOOK));
	printf("请输入书名:");
	scanf("%s",newBook->name);
	printf("请输入作者:");
	scanf("%s",newBook->writer);
	printf("请输入出版商:");
	scanf("%s",newBook->publisher);
	printf("请输入书的数量:");
	scanf("%d",&newBook->num);

	while(pB!=book_head)
	{
		if(((strcmp(pB->name,newBook->name))==0) && ((strcmp(pB->writer,newBook->writer))==0)
			&& ((strcmp(pB->publisher,newBook->publisher))==0))
		{
			pB->num+=newBook->num;
			return pB;
		}
		pB=pB->next;
	}
	
	newBook->left=newBook->num;
	newBook->BID=book_id;
	newBook->next=book_head;
	newBook->prev=book_head->prev;
	book_head->prev->next=newBook;
	book_head->prev=newBook;
	book_id++;
	printf("\n插入成功!!!");
	return newBook;
}

BOOK *LookBook(int BID)
{
	BOOK *pB=book_head->next;
	while(pB!=book_head)
	{
		if(pB->BID==BID)
		{
			printf("编号:%d\n书名:%s\n作者:%s\n出版商:%s\n数量:%d\n剩余:%d\n",
				BID,pB->name,pB->writer,pB->publisher,pB->num,pB->left);
			return pB;
		}
		pB=pB->next;
	}
	return NULL;
}

BOOK *LookNameB(char Name[])
{
	BOOK *pB=book_head->next;
	while(pB!=book_head)
	{
		if((strcmp(pB->name,Name))==0)
		{
			printf("编号:%d\n书名:%s\n作者:%s\n出版商:%s\n数量:%d\n剩余:%d\n",
				pB->BID,pB->name,pB->writer,pB->publisher,pB->num,pB->left);
			return pB;
		}
		pB=pB->next;
	}
	return NULL;
}

void DeleteBook()
{
	int Bid;
	BOOK *pB;
	RECORD *pR;
	int choice;
	printf("请输入要删除的书的编号");
	scanf("%d",&Bid);
	pB=LookBook(Bid);
	if(pB!=NULL)
	{
		printf("你确定要删除吗?是的请按1:");
		scanf("%d",&choice);
		if(choice==1)
		{
			pB->next->prev=pB->prev;
			pB->prev->next=pB->next;
			free(pB);
			pR=record_head->next;
			while(pR!=record_head)
			{
				if(pR->bookID==Bid)
				{
					pR->next->prev=pR->prev;
					pR->prev->next=pR->next;
					free(pR);
				}
				pR=pR->next;
			}
			
			printf("删除完成");
		}
		
	}
}

STUDENT *AddStudent()
{
	STUDENT *newStudent;
	newStudent=(STUDENT *)malloc(sizeof(STUDENT));
	printf("请输入姓名:");
	scanf("%s",newStudent->name);
	printf("请输入班别:");
	scanf("%s",newStudent->Class);
	newStudent->SID=student_id;
	newStudent->borrow=0;
	newStudent->next=student_head;
	newStudent->prev=student_head->prev;
	student_head->prev->next=newStudent;
	student_head->prev=newStudent;
	student_id++;
	printf("\n插入成功!!!");
	return newStudent;
}

STUDENT *LookStudent(int SID)
{
	STUDENT *pS=student_head->next;
	int i;
	while(pS!=student_head)
	{
		if(pS->SID==SID)
		{
			printf("学号:%d\n姓名:%s\n班级:%s\n借书数:%d\n",
				pS->SID,pS->name,pS->Class,pS->borrow);
			printf("\n借的书的ID:");
			for(i=0;i<pS->borrow;i++)
				printf("%d\t",pS->bookID[i]);			
			return pS;
		}
		pS=pS->next;
	}
	return NULL;
}

STUDENT *LookNameS(char Name[])
{
	STUDENT *pS=student_head->next;
	int i;
	while(pS!=student_head)
	{
		if((strcmp(pS->name,Name))==0)
		{
			printf("学号:%d\n姓名:%s\n班级:%s\n借书数:%d\n",
				pS->SID,pS->name,pS->Class,pS->borrow);
			printf("\n借的书的ID:");
			for(i=0;i<pS->borrow;i++)
				printf("%d\t",pS->bookID[i]);			
			return pS;
		}
		pS=pS->next;
	}
	return NULL;
}


void LookClassS(char ClassName[])
{
	STUDENT *pS=student_head->next;
	int i;
	while(pS!=student_head)
	{
		if((strcmp(pS->Class,ClassName))==0)
		{
			printf("学号:%d\n姓名:%s\n班级:%s\n借书数:%d\n",
				pS->SID,pS->name,pS->Class,pS->borrow);
			printf("\n借的书的ID:");
			for(i=0;i<pS->borrow;i++)
				printf("%d\t",pS->bookID[i]);
		}
		pS=pS->next;
	}
	return ;
}

void DeleteStudent()
{
	STUDENT *pS;
	int id;
	int choice;
	printf("输入要删除的学生学号:");
	scanf("%d",&id);
	pS=LookStudent(id);
	if(pS!=NULL)
	{
		printf("你确定要删除?是的请按1");
		scanf("%d",&choice);
		if(choice==1)
		{
			pS->prev->next=pS->next;
			pS->next->prev=pS->prev;
			free(pS);
			printf("删除完成\n");
			return;
		}
	}
	printf("没找到对应的学生!\n");
}

void Lend()
{
	BOOK *pB;
	STUDENT *pS;
	RECORD *pR;
	int iBook;
	int iStudent;
	printf("请输入要借的书的编号:");
	scanf("%d",&iBook);
	pB=LookBook(iBook);
	if(pB==NULL)
	{
		printf("没有找到这本书");
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		if(pB->left==0)
		{
			printf("这本书已经借完了\n");
			return;
		}
		printf("请输入要借书的学生学号:");
		scanf("%d",&iStudent);
		pS=LookStudent(iStudent);
		if(pS==NULL)
		{
			printf("这个学号的学生不存在!\n");
			return;
		}
		if(pS->borrow>=N)
		{
			printf("\n你借的书数超过上限了");
			return;
		}
		pS->bookID[pS->borrow]=pB->BID;
		pS->borrow++;
		pB->left--;
		pR=(RECORD *)malloc(sizeof(RECORD));
		pR->RID=record_id++;
		pR->bookID=pB->BID;
		pR->studentID=iStudent;
		time(&(pR->lendTime));
		pR->returnTime=0;
		pR->prev=record_head->prev;
		pR->next=record_head;
		pR->prev->next=pR;
		record_head->prev=pR;
		printf("\n借书成功!");
	}
}

void Return()
{
	BOOK *pB;
	RECORD *pR;
	STUDENT *pS;
	int iBook,istudent,i,j;
	struct tm *theTime;
	int choice;
	printf("请输入要归还的书的编号:");
	scanf("%d",&iBook);
	pB=LookBook(iBook);
	printf("请输入借书人ID:");
	scanf("%d",&istudent);
	pS=LookStudent(istudent);
	if(pB==NULL)
	{
		printf("此书不存在\n");
		return;
	}
	if(pB->left==pB->num)
	{
		printf("此书尚未借出\n");
		return;
	}
	pR=record_head->prev;
	while(pR!=record_head)
	{
		if(pR->bookID==iBook && pR->returnTime==0)
		{
			theTime=localtime(&(pR->lendTime));
			printf("借阅人:\n");
			pS=LookStudent(pR->studentID);
			printf("借阅时间:%d-%d-%d %d:%d\n",theTime->tm_year+1900,theTime->tm_mon+1,theTime->tm_mday,theTime->tm_hour,theTime->tm_min,theTime->tm_sec);
			printf("确定要归还？是的请按1:");
			scanf("%d",&choice);
			if(choice==1)
			{
				time(&(pR->returnTime));
				pB->left++;
				for(i=0;i<N;i++)
				{
					if(pS->bookID[i]==pB->BID)
					{
						for(j=i;j<pS->borrow-1;j++)
						{
							pS->bookID[j]=pS->bookID[j+1];
						}
						break;
					}
				}
				pS->borrow--;
				printf("已经归还\n");
			}
		/*	free(theTime);   */
			return;
		}
	}
}

void LookBookIDR(int ID)
{
	RECORD *pR;
	BOOK *pB;
	int i=0;
	struct tm *theTime;

	pB=LookBook(ID);
	printf("借阅记录:\n\n");
	pR=record_head->prev;
	while(pR!=record_head)
	{
		if(pR->bookID==ID)
		{
			theTime=localtime(&(pR->lendTime));
			printf("借阅人:\n");
			LookStudent(pR->studentID);
			printf("借阅时间:%d-%d-%d %d:%d\n",theTime->tm_year+1900,theTime->tm_mon+1,theTime->tm_mday,theTime->tm_hour,theTime->tm_min,theTime->tm_sec);
			if(pR->returnTime==0)
			{
				printf("归还时间:尚未归还\n");
			}
			else
			{
				theTime=localtime(&(pR->returnTime));
				printf("归还时间:%d-%d-%d %d:%d\n",theTime->tm_year+1900,theTime->tm_mon+1,theTime->tm_mday,theTime->tm_hour,theTime->tm_min,theTime->tm_sec);
			}
			printf("\n");
			i++;
		}
	}
	printf("总共%d条借阅记录",i);
}

void LookStudentIDR(int ID)
{
	RECORD *pR;
	STUDENT *pS;
	int i=0;
	struct tm *theTime;

	pS=LookStudent(ID);
	printf("借阅记录:\n\n");
	pR=record_head->prev;
	while(pR!=record_head)
	{
		if(pR->studentID==ID)
		{
			theTime=localtime(&(pR->lendTime));
			printf("借阅书籍:\n");
			LookBook(pR->bookID);
			printf("借阅时间:%d-%d-%d %d:%d\n",theTime->tm_year+1900,theTime->tm_mon+1,theTime->tm_mday,theTime->tm_hour,theTime->tm_min,theTime->tm_sec);
			if(pR->returnTime==0)
			{
				printf("归还时间:尚未归还\n");
			}
			else
			{
				theTime=localtime(&(pR->returnTime));
				printf("归还时间:%d-%d-%d %d:%d\n",theTime->tm_year+1900,theTime->tm_mon+1,theTime->tm_mday,theTime->tm_hour,theTime->tm_min,theTime->tm_sec);
			}
			printf("\n");
			i++;
		}
	}
	printf("总共%d条借阅记录",i);
}

void LookAllR()
{
	RECORD *pR;
	int i=0;
	struct tm *theTime;

	pR=record_head->prev;
	while(pR!=record_head)
	{
		
			theTime=localtime(&(pR->lendTime));
			printf("借阅人:\n");
			LookStudent(pR->studentID);
			printf("借阅书籍:\n");
			LookBook(pR->bookID);
			printf("借阅时间:%d-%d-%d %d:%d\n",theTime->tm_year+1900,theTime->tm_mon+1,theTime->tm_mday,theTime->tm_hour,theTime->tm_min,theTime->tm_sec);
			if(pR->returnTime==0)
			{
				printf("归还时间:尚未归还\n");
			}
			else
			{
				theTime=localtime(&(pR->returnTime));
				printf("归还时间:%d-%d-%d %d:%d\n",theTime->tm_year+1900,theTime->tm_mon+1,theTime->tm_mday,theTime->tm_hour,theTime->tm_min,theTime->tm_sec);
			}
			printf("\n");
			i++;
		
	}
	printf("总共%d条借阅记录",i);
}

void LookNOReturnR()
{
	RECORD *pR;
	
	int i=0;
	struct tm *theTime;

	
	printf("借阅记录:\n\n");
	pR=record_head->prev;
	while(pR!=record_head)
	{
		if(pR->returnTime==0)
		{
			theTime=localtime(&(pR->lendTime));
			printf("借阅人:\n");
			LookStudent(pR->studentID);
			printf("借阅书籍:\n");
			LookBook(pR->bookID);
			printf("借阅时间:%d-%d-%d %d:%d\n",theTime->tm_year+1900,theTime->tm_mon+1,theTime->tm_mday,theTime->tm_hour,theTime->tm_min,theTime->tm_sec);
			printf("\n");
			i++;
		}
	}
	printf("总共%d条借阅记录\n",i);
}

void Save()
{
	FILE *fp;
	BOOK *pB;
	STUDENT *pS;
	RECORD *pR;
	fp=fopen("library.txt","wb");
	fwrite(&book_id,sizeof(int),1,fp);
	fwrite(&student_id,sizeof(int),1,fp);
	fwrite(&record_id,sizeof(int),1,fp);
	for(pB=book_head->next;pB!=book_head;pB=pB->next)
	{
		fwrite(pB,sizeof(BOOK),1,fp);
	}
	for(pS=student_head->next;pS!=student_head;pS=pS->next)
	{
		fwrite(pS,sizeof(STUDENT),1,fp);
	}
	for(pR=record_head->next;pR!=record_head;pR=pR->next)
	{
		fwrite(pR,sizeof(RECORD),1,fp);
	}
	fclose(fp);
	printf("存储完毕!\n");
	return ;
}

int Load()
{
	FILE *fp;
	BOOK *pB;
	STUDENT *pS;
	RECORD *pR;
	int i;
	fp=fopen("library.txt","rb");
	if(fp==NULL) return 0;
	fread(&book_id,sizeof(int),1,fp);
	fread(&student_id,sizeof(int),1,fp);
	fread(&record_id,sizeof(int),1,fp);
	for(i=0;i<book_id;i++)
	{
		pB=(BOOK *)malloc(sizeof(BOOK));
		fread(pB,sizeof(BOOK),1,fp);
		pB->next=book_head;
		pB->prev=book_head->prev;
		pB->prev->next=pB;
		book_head->prev=pB;
	}
	for(i=0;i<student_id;i++)
	{
		pS=(STUDENT *)malloc(sizeof(STUDENT));
		fread(pS,sizeof(STUDENT),1,fp);
		pS->next=student_head;
		pS->prev=student_head->prev;
		pS->prev->next=pS;
		student_head->prev=pS;
	}
	for(i=0;i<record_id;i++)
	{
		pR=(RECORD *)malloc(sizeof(RECORD));
		fread(pR,sizeof(RECORD),1,fp);
		pR->next=record_head;
		pR->prev=record_head->prev;
		pR->prev->next=pR;
		record_head->prev=pR;
	}
	fclose(fp);
	printf("\n读取成功!!!");
	return 1;
}


void menuView()
{
	int select;
	BOOK *pB;
	STUDENT *pS;
	int iBuf;
	char sBuf[50];
	do
	{
		printf("\n          -----=====查看数据=====-----\n");
		printf("\n1.按编号找书                            2.按书名找书\n");
		printf("\n3.按学号找学生                          4.按姓名找学生\n");
		printf("\n5.按班级找学生                          6.列出未归还的记录\n");
		printf("\n7.按书的ID列出记录                      8.按学生ID列出记录\n");
		printf("\n9.列出全部的记录                        0.返回\n");
		printf("\n请做出选择(0-9):");
		scanf("%d",&select);
		switch(select)
		{
			case 1:
				printf("请输入编号:");
				scanf("%d",&iBuf);
				pB=LookBook(iBuf);
				if(pB==NULL)
				{
					printf("没有找到这本书!\n");
				}
				break;
			case 2:
				printf("请输入书名:");
				scanf("%s",sBuf);
				LookNameB(sBuf);
				break;
			case 3:
				printf("请输入学生的学号");
				scanf("%d",&iBuf);
				pS=LookStudent(iBuf);
				if(pS==NULL)
				{
					printf("没有找到此学生");
				}
				break;
			case 4:
				printf("请输入学生姓名:");
				scanf("%s",sBuf);
				pS=LookNameS(sBuf);
				if(pS==NULL)
				{
					printf("没有找到此学生");
				}
				break;
			case 5:
				printf("请输入学生班级:");
				scanf("%s",sBuf);
				LookClassS(sBuf);
				break;
			case 6:
				LookNOReturnR();
				break;
			case 7:
				printf("请输入书的ID:");
				scanf("%d",&iBuf);
				LookBookIDR(iBuf);
			case 8:
				printf("请输入学生的ID:");
				scanf("%d",&iBuf);
				LookStudentIDR(iBuf);
				break;
			case 9:
				LookAllR();
				break;
		}
	}
	while(select!=0);
	return ;
}

void main()
{
	int select=1;
	
	InitDataEntries();
	if(Load()==0)
	{
		printf("\n文件为空!");
	}
	do
	{
		printf("\n          -----=====图书馆管理系统=====-----\n");
		printf("\n1.借书                             2.还书\n");
		printf("\n3.添加书                           4.删除书\n");
		printf("\n5.添加学生                         6.删除学生\n");
		printf("\n7.查看数据                         8.保存数据\n");
		printf("\n0.退出                                       \n");
		printf("\n请做选择(0-8):");
		scanf("%d",&select);
		switch(select)
		{
			case 1:
				Lend();
				break;
			case 2:
				Return();
				break;

			case 3:
				AddBook();
				break;
			case 4:
				DeleteBook();
				break;
			case 5:
				AddStudent();break;
			case 6:
				DeleteStudent();
				break;
			case 7:
				menuView();
				break;
			case 8:
				Save();
				break;
			case 0:
				Save();
				exit(0);
		}
	}
	while(select!=0);
}