main.c

AVR单片机温度采集系统代码

/* 
   DS18x20 Demo-Programm
   
   V 0.7, 3/2005
   
   by Martin Thomas <[e-mail]>
   http://www.siwawi.arubi.uni-kl.de/avr-projects
    
   features:
   - DS18X20 and 1-Wire code is based on a sample from Peter 
     Dannegger
   - uses Peter Fleury's uart-library which is very portable 
     between AVRs, added some functions in the uart-lib
   - CRC-check based on code from Colin O'Flynn
   - access multiple sensors on multiple 1-Wire busses
   - samples how to address every sensor in the bus by ROM-code
   - independant of system-timers (more portable) but some
     (very short) delays used
   - avr-libc inttypes 
   - no central include-file, parts of the code can be used as
     "library"
   - verbose output (different levels configureable)
   - one-wire-bus can be changed at runtime if OW_ONE_BUS
     is not defined in onewire.h. There are still timing issues.
	 Tests done with ATmega16 3,68MHz XTAL OK, , 8MHz intRC OK, 
	 4MHz intRC OK, 2MHz intRC OK, 1,84MHz XTAL OK, 1MHz intRC 
	 failed in runtime-configureable OW-Bus. All frequencies do 
	 work in OW_ONE_BUS-Mode.
   - support-functions for DS18x20 internal EEPROM
*/

#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/eeprom.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "uart.h"
#include "onewire.h"
#include "ds18x20.h"

#include "delay.h"

#define BAUD 19200
// 2400 for 1MHz and 2MHz internal RC
// #define BAUD 2400

#define MAXSENSORS 5

uint8_t gSensorIDs[MAXSENSORS][OW_ROMCODE_SIZE];

uint8_t search_sensors(void)
 { uint8_t i;
   uint8_t id[OW_ROMCODE_SIZE];
   uint8_t diff, nSensors;

   uart_puts_P( "\rScanning Bus for DS18X20\r" );

   nSensors = 0;

   for( diff = OW_SEARCH_FIRST; diff != OW_LAST_DEVICE && nSensors < MAXSENSORS ; )
    { DS18X20_find_sensor( &diff, &id[0] );

      if( diff == OW_PRESENCE_ERR ) 
       { uart_puts_P( "No Sensor found\r" );
         break;
       }
      if( diff == OW_DATA_ERR ) 
       { uart_puts_P( "Bus Error\r" );
         break;
       }
      for (i=0;i<OW_ROMCODE_SIZE;i++)
         gSensorIDs[nSensors][i]=id[i];

      nSensors++;
    }
   return nSensors;
 }

void uart_put_temp(const uint8_t subzero, uint8_t cel, uint8_t cel_frac_bits)
 { uint8_t buffer[sizeof(int)*8+1];
   uint16_t decicelsius;
   uint8_t i, j;

   uart_putc((subzero)?'-':'+');
   uart_puti((int)cel);
   uart_puts_P(".");
   itoa((cel_frac_bits*DS18X20_FRACCONV),buffer,10);
   j=4-strlen(buffer);
   for (i=0;i<j;i++) uart_puts_P("0")
      ;
   
   uart_puts(buffer);
   uart_puts_P("癈 [");
   // "rounding"
   uart_putc((subzero)?'-':'+');
   decicelsius = DS18X20_temp_to_decicel(subzero, cel, cel_frac_bits);
   uart_puti( (int)(decicelsius/10) );
   uart_puts_P(".");
   uart_putc( (decicelsius%10) + '0');
	uart_puts_P("癈]");
 }

#ifdef DS18X20_EEPROMSUPPORT
static void eeprom_test(void)
 { uint8_t sp[DS18X20_SP_SIZE], th, tl;

   uart_puts_P( "\rDS18x20 EEPROM support test for fist sensor\r" ); 
   // DS18X20_recall_E2(&gSensorIDs[0][0]); // already done at power-on
   DS18X20_read_scratchpad( &gSensorIDs[0][0], sp);	
   th = sp[DS18X20_TH_REG];
   tl = sp[DS18X20_TL_REG];
   uart_puts_P( "TH/TL from EEPROM sensor 1 : " ); 
   uart_puti(th);
   uart_puts_P( " / " ); 
   uart_puti(tl);
   uart_puts_P( "\r" ); 
   tl++; th++;
   DS18X20_write_scratchpad( &gSensorIDs[0][0], th, tl, DS18B20_12_BIT);
   uart_puts_P( "TH+1 and TL+1 written to scratchpad\r" ); 
   DS18X20_copy_scratchpad(  DS18X20_POWER_PARASITE, &gSensorIDs[0][0] );
   uart_puts_P( "scratchpad copied to DS18x20 EEPROM\r" );
   DS18X20_recall_E2(&gSensorIDs[0][0]);
   uart_puts_P( "DS18x20 EEPROM copied back to scratchpad\r" );
   DS18X20_read_scratchpad( &gSensorIDs[0][0], sp);
   if ( (th == sp[DS18X20_TH_REG]) && (tl == sp[DS18X20_TL_REG]) ) 
      uart_puts_P( "TH and TL verified\r" );
   else 
      uart_puts_P( "verify failed\r" );
   th = sp[DS18X20_TH_REG];
   tl = sp[DS18X20_TL_REG];
   uart_puts_P( "TH/TL from EEPROM sensor 1 now : " ); 
   uart_puti(th);
   uart_puts_P( " / " ); 
   uart_puti(tl);
	uart_puts_P( "\r" ); 
 }
#endif

int main( void )
 { uint8_t nSensors, i;
   uint8_t subzero, cel, cel_frac_bits;

   uart_init((UART_BAUD_SELECT((BAUD),F_OSC)));
	
   #ifndef OW_ONE_BUS
   ow_set_bus(&PIND,&PORTD,&DDRD,PD6);
   #endif
	
   sei();
	
   uart_puts_P( "\rDS18X20 1-Wire-Reader Demo by Martin Thomas\r" );
   uart_puts_P( "-------------------------------------------" );
	
   // dbg uart_puts_P( "\r" );
   // dbg uart_puti((int) OW_CONF_DELAYOFFSET);
   // dbg uart_puts_P( "\r" );
	
   nSensors = search_sensors();
   uart_puti((int) nSensors);
   uart_puts_P( " DS18X20 Sensor(s) available:\r" );
   
   #ifdef DS18X20_VERBOSE
   for (i=0; i<nSensors; i++) 
    { uart_puts_P("# in Bus :");
      uart_puti((int) i+1);
      uart_puts_P(" : ");
      DS18X20_show_id_uart( &gSensorIDs[i][0], OW_ROMCODE_SIZE );
      uart_puts_P( "\r" );
    }
   #endif
	
   for (i=0; i<nSensors; i++) 
    { uart_puts_P("Sensor# ");
      uart_puti((int) i+1);
      uart_puts_P(" is a ");
      if ( gSensorIDs[i][0] == DS18S20_ID)
         uart_puts_P("DS18S20/DS1820");
      else uart_puts_P("DS18B20");
         uart_puts_P(" which is ");
		
      if ( DS18X20_get_power_status( &gSensorIDs[i][0] ) == DS18X20_POWER_PARASITE ) 
         uart_puts_P( "parasite" );
      else uart_puts_P( "externally" ); 
         uart_puts_P( " powered\r" );
    }
	
#ifdef DS18X20_EEPROMSUPPORT
   if (nSensors>0) 
    { eeprom_test();
    }
#endif

   if ( nSensors == 1 )
    { uart_puts_P( "\rThere is only one sensor -> Demo of \"read_meas_single\":\r" ); 
      i = gSensorIDs[0][0]; // family-code for conversion-routine
      DS18X20_start_meas( DS18X20_POWER_PARASITE, NULL );
      delay_ms(DS18B20_TCONV_12BIT);
      DS18X20_read_meas_single(i, &subzero, &cel, &cel_frac_bits);
      uart_put_temp(subzero, cel, cel_frac_bits);
      uart_puts_P("\r");
    }
	
	for(;;)
    { // main loop
      uart_puts_P( "\rConvert_T and Read Sensor by Sensor (reverse order)\r" ); 
      for ( i=nSensors; i>0; i-- ) 
       { if ( DS18X20_start_meas( DS18X20_POWER_PARASITE, &gSensorIDs[i-1][0] ) == DS18X20_OK ) 
          { delay_ms(DS18B20_TCONV_12BIT);
            uart_puts_P("Sensor# ");
            uart_puti((int) i);
            uart_puts_P(" = ");
            
            if ( DS18X20_read_meas( &gSensorIDs[i-1][0], &subzero, &cel, &cel_frac_bits) == DS18X20_OK ) 
             { uart_put_temp(subzero, cel, cel_frac_bits);
             }
            else uart_puts_P("CRC Error (lost connection?)");
               uart_puts_P("\r");
          }
         else uart_puts_P("Start meas. failed (short circuit?)");
       }
   
      uart_puts_P( "\rConvert_T for all Sensors and Read Sensor by Sensor\r" ); 	
      if ( DS18X20_start_meas( DS18X20_POWER_PARASITE, NULL ) == DS18X20_OK)
       { delay_ms(DS18B20_TCONV_12BIT);
         for ( i=0; i<nSensors; i++ ) 
          { uart_puts_P("Sensor# ");
            uart_puti((int) i+1);
            uart_puts_P(" = ");
            if ( DS18X20_read_meas( &gSensorIDs[i][0], &subzero, &cel, &cel_frac_bits) == DS18X20_OK )
             { uart_put_temp(subzero, cel, cel_frac_bits);
             }
            else uart_puts_P("CRC Error (lost connection?)");
            uart_puts_P("\r");
          }
       }
      else uart_puts_P("Start meas. failed (short circuit?)");
				
#ifdef DS18X20_VERBOSE
      // all devices:
      uart_puts_P( "\rVerbose output\r" ); 
      DS18X20_start_meas( DS18X20_POWER_PARASITE, NULL );
      delay_ms(DS18B20_TCONV_12BIT);
      DS18X20_read_meas_all_verbose();
#endif
      delay_ms(3000); 
    }
 }