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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"><!-- **************************************************************************** * Copyright (c) 1998-2004,2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the * * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including * * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, * * distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell * * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included * * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS * * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. * * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, * * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR * * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR * * THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. * * * * Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright * * holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the * * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written * * authorization. * **************************************************************************** * @Id: tic.1m,v 1.38 2005/04/30 19:39:28 tom Exp @--><HTML><HEAD><TITLE>tic 1m</TITLE><link rev=made href="mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"></HEAD><BODY><H1>tic 1m</H1><HR><PRE><!-- Manpage converted by man2html 3.0.1 --><STRONG><A HREF="tic.1m.html">tic(1m)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="tic.1m.html">tic(1m)</A></STRONG></PRE><H2>NAME</H2><PRE> <STRONG>tic</STRONG> - the <EM>terminfo</EM> entry-description compiler</PRE><H2>SYNOPSIS</H2><PRE> <STRONG>tic</STRONG> [<STRONG>-1CGILNTVacfgrstx</STRONG>] [<STRONG>-e</STRONG> <EM>names</EM>] [<STRONG>-o</STRONG> <EM>dir</EM>] [<STRONG>-R</STRONG> <EM>subset</EM>] [<STRONG>-v</STRONG>[<EM>n</EM>]] [<STRONG>-w</STRONG>[<EM>n</EM>]] <EM>file</EM></PRE><H2>DESCRIPTION</H2><PRE> The command <STRONG>tic</STRONG> translates a <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> file from source format into compiled format. The compiled format is nec- essary for use with the library routines in <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">ncurses(3x)</A></STRONG>. The results are normally placed in the system terminfo directory <STRONG>/usr/share/terminfo</STRONG>. There are two ways to change this behavior. First, you may override the system default by setting the variable <STRONG>TERMINFO</STRONG> in your shell environment to a valid (existing) directory name. Secondly, if <STRONG>tic</STRONG> cannot get access to <EM>/usr/share/terminfo</EM> or your TERMINFO directory, it looks for the directory <EM>$HOME/.terminfo</EM>; if that directory exists, the entry is placed there. Libraries that read terminfo entries are expected to check for a TERMINFO directory first, look at <EM>$HOME/.terminfo</EM> if TERMINFO is not set, and finally look in <EM>/usr/share/ter-</EM> <EM>minfo</EM>. <STRONG>-1</STRONG> restricts the output to a single column <STRONG>-a</STRONG> tells <STRONG>tic</STRONG> to retain commented-out capabilities rather than discarding them. Capabilities are com- mented by prefixing them with a period. This sets the <STRONG>-x</STRONG> option, because it treats the commented-out entries as user-defined names. If the source is termcap, accept the 2-character names required by version 6. Otherwise these are ignored. <STRONG>-C</STRONG> Force source translation to termcap format. Note: this differs from the <STRONG>-C</STRONG> option of <STRONG><A HREF="infocmp.1m.html">infocmp(1m)</A></STRONG> in that it does not merely translate capability names, but also translates terminfo strings to termcap format. Capabilities that are not translatable are left in the entry under their terminfo names but commented out with two preceding dots. <STRONG>-c</STRONG> tells <STRONG>tic</STRONG> to only check <EM>file</EM> for errors, including syntax problems and bad use links. If you specify <STRONG>-C</STRONG> (<STRONG>-I</STRONG>) with this option, the code will print warn- ings about entries which, after use resolution, are more than 1023 (4096) bytes long. Due to a fixed buffer length in older termcap libraries (and a documented limit in terminfo), these entries may cause core dumps. <STRONG>-e</STRONG> <EM>names</EM> Limit writes and translations to the following comma-separated list of terminals. If any name or alias of a terminal matches one of the names in the list, the entry will be written or translated as normal. Otherwise no output will be generated for it. The option value is interpreted as a file con- taining the list if it contains a '/'. (Note: depending on how tic was compiled, this option may require <STRONG>-I</STRONG> or <STRONG>-C</STRONG>.) <STRONG>-f</STRONG> Display complex terminfo strings which contain if/then/else/endif expressions indented for read- ability. <STRONG>-G</STRONG> Display constant literals in decimal form rather than their character equivalents. <STRONG>-g</STRONG> Display constant character literals in quoted form rather than their decimal equivalents. <STRONG>-I</STRONG> Force source translation to terminfo format. <STRONG>-L</STRONG> Force source translation to terminfo format using the long C variable names listed in <<STRONG>term.h</STRONG>> <STRONG>-N</STRONG> Disable smart defaults. Normally, when translating from termcap to terminfo, the compiler makes a num- ber of assumptions about the defaults of string capabilities <STRONG>reset1_string</STRONG>, <STRONG>carriage_return</STRONG>, <STRONG>cur-</STRONG> <STRONG>sor_left</STRONG>, <STRONG>cursor_down</STRONG>, <STRONG>scroll_forward</STRONG>, <STRONG>tab</STRONG>, <STRONG>new-</STRONG> <STRONG>line</STRONG>, <STRONG>key_backspace</STRONG>, <STRONG>key_left</STRONG>, and <STRONG>key_down</STRONG>, then attempts to use obsolete termcap capabilities to deduce correct values. It also normally suppresses output of obsolete termcap capabilities such as <STRONG>bs</STRONG>. This option forces a more literal translation that also preserves the obsolete capabilities. <STRONG>-o</STRONG><EM>dir</EM> Write compiled entries to given directory. Over- rides the TERMINFO environment variable. <STRONG>-R</STRONG><EM>subset</EM> Restrict output to a given subset. This option is for use with archaic versions of terminfo like those on SVr1, Ultrix, or HP/UX that do not support the full set of SVR4/XSI Curses terminfo; and out- right broken ports like AIX 3.x that have their own extensions incompatible with SVr4/XSI. Available subsets are "SVr1", "Ultrix", "HP", "BSD" and "AIX"; see <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG> for details.⌨️ 快捷键说明
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