datetimeparser.py

wxPython的基本示例程序

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name:         datetimeparser.py
#
# Purpose:      - Instantiate datetime.datetime/date instance from a string
#                 date representation.
#                 Uses dateutil from http://labix.org/python-dateutil.
#
#               - Creates string representation of datetime/date instance.
#
#
# Author:       Simon Toens
#
# Created:      28-Feb-06
# CVS-ID:
# Copyright:    (c) 2005 ActiveGrid, Inc.
# License:      wxWindows License
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

import datetime

try:
    import dateutil.parser
    DATEUTIL_INSTALLED = True
except ImportError:
    DATEUTIL_INSTALLED = False

ISO_8601_DATE_FORMAT = "%Y-%m-%d"
ISO_8601_TIME_FORMAT = "%H:%M:%S"
ISO_8601_DATETIME_FORMAT = "%s %s" %(ISO_8601_DATE_FORMAT,
                                     ISO_8601_TIME_FORMAT)

DEFAULT_DATETIME = datetime.datetime(1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0)


def format(dateobj, formatstr=None):
    if (formatstr != None and _isDateTimeObject(dateobj)):
        return dateobj.strftime(str(formatstr))
    return str(dateobj)


def parse(datestr, formatstr=None, asdate=False, astime=False):
    """Instantiates and returns a datetime instance from the datestr datetime
       representation.
       
       Optionally, a format string may be used. The format is only loosely
       interpreted, its only purpose beeing to determine if the year is first
       or last in datestr, and whether the day is in front or follows the
       month. If no formatstr is passed in, dateutil tries its best to parse
       the datestr. The default date format is YYYY-mm-dd HH:SS.
       
       If asdate is True, returns a date instance instead of a datetime
       instance, if astime is True, returns a time instance instead of a
       datetime instance."""
    
       
    dayfirst, yearfirst = _getDayFirstAndYearFirst(formatstr)

    rtn = None

    try:
        if DATEUTIL_INSTALLED:
            rtn = dateutil.parser.parse(str(datestr), fuzzy=True,
                                        dayfirst=dayfirst, yearfirst=yearfirst,
                                        default=DEFAULT_DATETIME)
        else:
            rtn = DEFAULT_DATETIME
    except:
        rtn = DEFAULT_DATETIME

    if (asdate and isinstance(rtn, datetime.datetime)):
        rtn = datetime.date(rtn.year, rtn.month, rtn.day)
    elif (astime and isinstance(rtn, datetime.datetime)):
        rtn = datetime.time(rtn.hour, rtn.minute, rtn.second, rtn.microsecond)

    return rtn


def _isDateTimeObject(obj):
    return (isinstance(obj, datetime.datetime) or
            isinstance(obj, datetime.date) or
            isinstance(obj, datetime.time))


def _getDayFirstAndYearFirst(formatstr):
    dayFirst = False
    yearFirst = False
    
    gotYear = False
    gotMonth = False
    gotDay = False

    if (formatstr == None):
        formatstr = ""
    
    for c in formatstr:
        if (c.lower() == "y"):
            if (gotYear):
                continue
            if (not gotDay and not gotMonth):
                yearFirst = True
            gotYear = True

        elif (c.lower() == "m"):
            if (gotMonth):
                continue
            if (not gotDay):
                dayFirst = False
            gotMonth = True
            
        elif (c.lower() == "d"):
            if (gotDay):
                continue
            if (not gotMonth):
                dayFirst = True
            gotDay = True
        

    return dayFirst, yearFirst