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Zone America/Glace_Bay -3:59:48 - LMT 1902 Jun 15 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1953 -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1954 -4:00 - AST 1972 -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1974 -4:00 Canada A%sT# Ontario, Quebec# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of Ontario has been like Toronto,# and most of Quebec has been like Montreal.# Thunder Bay skipped DST in 1973.# Many smaller locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1974;# Nipigon (EST) and Rainy River (CST) are the largest that we know of.# Far west Ontario is like Winnipeg; far east Quebec is like Halifax.# From Mark Brader (2003-07-26):# [According to the Toronto Star] Orillia, Ontario, adopted DST# effective Saturday, 1912-06-22, 22:00; the article mentions that# Port Arthur (now part of Thunder Bay, Ontario) as well as Moose Jaw# have already done so. In Orillia DST was to run until Saturday,# 1912-08-31 (no time mentioned), but it was met with considerable# hostility from certain segments of the public, and was revoked after# only two weeks -- I copied it as Saturday, 1912-07-07, 22:00, but# presumably that should be -07-06. (1912-06-19, -07-12; also letters# earlier in June).## Kenora, Ontario, was to abandon DST on 1914-06-01 (-05-21).# From Paul Eggert (1997-10-17):# Mark Brader writes that an article in the 1997-10-14 Toronto Star# says that Atikokan, Ontario currently does not observe DST,# but will vote on 11-10 whether to use EST/EDT.# He also writes that the# <a href="http://www.gov.on.ca/MBS/english/publications/statregs/conttext.html"># Ontario Time Act (1990, Chapter T.9)# </a># says that Ontario east of 90W uses EST/EDT, and west of 90W uses CST/CDT.# Officially Atikokan is therefore on CST/CDT, and most likely this report# concerns a non-official time observed as a matter of local practice.# For what it's worth, Shanks says that Atikokan has agreed with# Rainy River ever since standard time was introduced.# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Atikokan, Pickle Lake, and# New Osnaburgh observe CST all year, that Big Trout Lake observes# CST/CDT, and that Upsala and Shebandowan observe EST/EDT, all in# violation of the official Ontario rules.# They also write that Quebec east of the -63 meridian is supposed to# observe AST, but residents as far east as Natashquan use EST/EDT,# and residents east of Natashquan use AST.# We probably need Zones for far east Quebec and for Atikokan,# but we don't know when their practices started.# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule Mont 1917 only - Mar 25 2:00 1:00 DRule Mont 1917 only - Apr 24 0:00 0 SRule Mont 1919 only - Mar 31 2:30 1:00 DRule Mont 1919 only - Oct 25 2:30 0 SRule Mont 1920 only - May 2 2:30 1:00 DRule Mont 1920 1922 - Oct Sun>=1 2:30 0 SRule Mont 1921 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 DRule Mont 1922 only - Apr 30 2:00 1:00 DRule Mont 1924 only - May 17 2:00 1:00 DRule Mont 1924 1926 - Sep lastSun 2:30 0 SRule Mont 1925 1926 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D# The 1927-to-1937 rules can be expressed more simply as# Rule Mont 1927 1937 - Apr lastSat 24:00 1:00 D# Rule Mont 1927 1937 - Sep lastSat 24:00 0 S# The rules below avoid use of 24:00# (which pre-1998 versions of zic cannot handle).Rule Mont 1927 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 DRule Mont 1927 1932 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 SRule Mont 1928 1931 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 DRule Mont 1932 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 DRule Mont 1933 1940 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 DRule Mont 1933 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 SRule Mont 1934 1939 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 SRule Mont 1946 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Mont 1945 1948 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Mont 1949 1950 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Mont 1951 1956 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Mont 1957 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Toronto 1919 only - Mar 30 23:30 1:00 DRule Toronto 1919 only - Oct 26 0:00 0 SRule Toronto 1920 only - May 2 2:00 1:00 DRule Toronto 1920 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 SRule Toronto 1921 only - May 15 2:00 1:00 DRule Toronto 1921 only - Sep 15 2:00 0 SRule Toronto 1922 1923 - May Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D# Shanks says 1923-09-19; assume it's a typo and that "-16" was meant.Rule Toronto 1922 1926 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 SRule Toronto 1924 1927 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D# The 1927-to-1939 rules can be expressed more simply as# Rule Toronto 1927 1937 - Sep Sun>=25 2:00 0 S# Rule Toronto 1928 1937 - Apr Sun>=25 2:00 1:00 D# Rule Toronto 1938 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D# Rule Toronto 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S# The rules below avoid use of Sun>=25# (which pre-2004 versions of zic cannot handle).Rule Toronto 1927 1932 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Toronto 1928 1931 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Toronto 1932 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 DRule Toronto 1933 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Toronto 1933 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 SRule Toronto 1934 1939 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Toronto 1945 1946 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Toronto 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Toronto 1947 1949 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 DRule Toronto 1947 1948 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 SRule Toronto 1949 only - Nov lastSun 0:00 0 SRule Toronto 1950 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Toronto 1950 only - Nov lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Toronto 1951 1956 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S# Shanks says Toronto ended DST a week early in 1971, namely on 1971-10-24,# but Mark Brader wrote (2003-05-31) that he checked the 1971-10-30 issue# of the Toronto Star, and it said that DST ended 1971-10-31 as usual.Rule Toronto 1957 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S# From Paul Eggert (2003-07-27):# Willett (1914-03) writes (p. 17) "In the Cities of Fort William, and# Port Arthur, Ontario, the principle of the Bill has been in# operation for the past three years, and in the City of Moose Jaw,# Saskatchewan, for one year."# From David Bryan via Tory Tronrud, Director/Curator,# Thunder Bay Museum (2003-11-12):# There is some suggestion, however, that, by-law or not, daylight# savings time was being practiced in Fort William and Port Arthur# before 1909.... [I]n 1910, the line between the Eastern and Central# Time Zones was permanently moved about two hundred miles west to# include the Thunder Bay area.... When Canada adopted daylight# savings time in 1916, Fort William and Port Arthur, having done so# already, did not change their clocks.... During the Second World# War,... [t]he cities agreed to implement DST during the summer# months for the remainder of the war years.# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884 -5:00 Mont E%sT 1918 -5:00 Canada E%sT 1919 -5:00 Mont E%sT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s -5:00 Canada E%sT 1946 -5:00 Mont E%sT 1974 -5:00 Canada E%sTZone America/Toronto -5:17:32 - LMT 1895 -5:00 Canada E%sT 1919 -5:00 Toronto E%sT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s -5:00 Canada E%sT 1946 -5:00 Toronto E%sT 1974 -5:00 Canada E%sTZone America/Thunder_Bay -5:57:00 - LMT 1895 -6:00 - CST 1910 -5:00 - EST 1942 -5:00 Canada E%sT 1970 -5:00 Mont E%sT 1973 -5:00 - EST 1974 -5:00 Canada E%sTZone America/Nipigon -5:53:04 - LMT 1895 -5:00 Canada E%sT 1940 Sep 29 -5:00 1:00 EDT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s -5:00 Canada E%sTZone America/Rainy_River -6:17:56 - LMT 1895 -6:00 Canada C%sT 1940 Sep 29 -6:00 1:00 CDT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s -6:00 Canada C%sT# Manitoba# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule Winn 1916 only - Apr 23 0:00 1:00 DRule Winn 1916 only - Sep 17 0:00 0 SRule Winn 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 DRule Winn 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 SRule Winn 1937 only - May 16 2:00 1:00 DRule Winn 1937 only - Sep 26 2:00 0 SRule Winn 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # WarRule Winn 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # PeaceRule Winn 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Winn 1946 only - May 12 2:00 1:00 DRule Winn 1946 only - Oct 13 2:00 0 SRule Winn 1947 1949 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Winn 1947 1949 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Winn 1950 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 DRule Winn 1950 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 SRule Winn 1951 1960 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Winn 1951 1958 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Winn 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Winn 1960 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Winn 1963 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Winn 1963 only - Sep 22 2:00 0 SRule Winn 1966 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Winn 1966 1986 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Winn 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):# INMS (2000-09-12) says that, since 1988 at least, Manitoba switches from# DST at 03:00 local time. For now, assume it started in 1987.Rule Winn 1987 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 S# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone America/Winnipeg -6:28:36 - LMT 1887 Jul 16 -6:00 Winn C%sT# Saskatchewan# From Mark Brader (2003-07-26):# The first actual adoption of DST in Canada was at the municipal# level. As the [Toronto] Star put it (1912-06-07), "While people# elsewhere have long been talking of legislation to save daylight,# the city of Moose Jaw [Saskatchewan] has acted on its own hook."# DST in Moose Jaw began on Saturday, 1912-06-01 (no time mentioned:# presumably late evening, as below), and would run until "the end of# the summer". The discrepancy between municipal time and railroad# time was noted.# From Paul Eggert (2003-07-27):# Willett (1914-03) notes that DST "has been in operation ... in the# City of Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, for one year."# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Regina.# Some western towns (e.g. Swift Current) switched from MST/MDT to CST in 1972.# Other western towns (e.g. Lloydminster) are like Edmonton.# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Denare Beach and Creighton# are like Winnipeg, in violation of Saskatchewan law.# From W. Jones (1992-11-06):# The. . .below is based on information I got from our law library, the# provincial archives, and the provincial Community Services department.# A precise history would require digging through newspaper archives, and# since you didn't say what you wanted, I didn't bother.## Saskatchewan is split by a time zone meridian (105W) and over the years# the boundary became pretty ragged as communities near it reevaluated# their affiliations in one direction or the other. In 1965 a provincial# referendum favoured legislating common time practices.## On 15 April 1966 the Time Act (c. T-14, Revised Statutes of# Saskatchewan 1978) was proclaimed, and established that the eastern# part of Saskatchewan would use CST year round, that districts in# northwest Saskatchewan would by default follow CST but could opt to# follow Mountain Time rules (thus 1 hour difference in the winter and# zero in the summer), and that districts in southwest Saskatchewan would# by default follow MT but could opt to follow CST.## It took a few years for the dust to settle (I know one story of a town# on one time zone having its school in another, such that a mom had to# serve her family lunch in two shifts), but presently it seems that only# a few towns on the border with Alberta (e.g. Lloydminster) follow MT# rules any more; all other districts appear to have used CST year round# since sometime in the 1960s.# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule Regina 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 DRule Regina 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 SRule Regina 1930 1934 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 DRule Regina 1930 1934 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 SRule Regina 1937 1941 - Apr Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 DRule Regina 1937 only - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 SRule Regina 1938 only - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 SRule Regina 1939 1941 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 SRule Regina 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # WarRule Regina 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # PeaceRule Regina 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Regina 1946 only - Apr Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 DRule Regina 1946 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:00 0 SRule Regina 1947 1957 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Regina 1947 1957 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Regina 1959 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Regina 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S#Rule Swift 1957 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Swift 1957 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Swift 1959 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Swift 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Swift 1960 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone America/Regina -6:58:36 - LMT 1905 Sep -7:00 Regina M%sT 1960 Apr lastSun 2:00 -6:00 - CSTZone America/Swift_Current -7:11:20 - LMT 1905 Sep -7:00 Canada M%sT 1946 Apr lastSun 2:00 -7:00 Regina M%sT 1950 -7:00 Swift M%sT 1972 Apr lastSun 2:00 -6:00 - CST# Alberta# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule Edm 1918 1919 - Apr Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 DRule Edm 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 SRule Edm 1919 only - May 27 2:00 0 SRule Edm 1920 1923 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Edm 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Edm 1921 1923 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Edm 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # WarRule Edm 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # PeaceRule Edm 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Edm 1947 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Edm 1947 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Edm 1967 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Edm 1967 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Edm 1969 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Edm 1969 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Edm 1972 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Edm 1972 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Edm 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep
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