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Zone America/Glace_Bay	-3:59:48 -	LMT	1902 Jun 15			-4:00	Canada	A%sT	1953			-4:00	Halifax	A%sT	1954			-4:00	-	AST	1972			-4:00	Halifax	A%sT	1974			-4:00	Canada	A%sT# Ontario, Quebec# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of Ontario has been like Toronto,# and most of Quebec has been like Montreal.# Thunder Bay skipped DST in 1973.# Many smaller locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1974;# Nipigon (EST) and Rainy River (CST) are the largest that we know of.# Far west Ontario is like Winnipeg; far east Quebec is like Halifax.# From Mark Brader (2003-07-26):# [According to the Toronto Star] Orillia, Ontario, adopted DST# effective Saturday, 1912-06-22, 22:00; the article mentions that# Port Arthur (now part of Thunder Bay, Ontario) as well as Moose Jaw# have already done so.  In Orillia DST was to run until Saturday,# 1912-08-31 (no time mentioned), but it was met with considerable# hostility from certain segments of the public, and was revoked after# only two weeks -- I copied it as Saturday, 1912-07-07, 22:00, but# presumably that should be -07-06.  (1912-06-19, -07-12; also letters# earlier in June).## Kenora, Ontario, was to abandon DST on 1914-06-01 (-05-21).# From Paul Eggert (1997-10-17):# Mark Brader writes that an article in the 1997-10-14 Toronto Star# says that Atikokan, Ontario currently does not observe DST,# but will vote on 11-10 whether to use EST/EDT.# He also writes that the# <a href="http://www.gov.on.ca/MBS/english/publications/statregs/conttext.html"># Ontario Time Act (1990, Chapter T.9)# </a># says that Ontario east of 90W uses EST/EDT, and west of 90W uses CST/CDT.# Officially Atikokan is therefore on CST/CDT, and most likely this report# concerns a non-official time observed as a matter of local practice.# For what it's worth, Shanks says that Atikokan has agreed with# Rainy River ever since standard time was introduced.# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Atikokan, Pickle Lake, and# New Osnaburgh observe CST all year, that Big Trout Lake observes# CST/CDT, and that Upsala and Shebandowan observe EST/EDT, all in# violation of the official Ontario rules.# They also write that Quebec east of the -63 meridian is supposed to# observe AST, but residents as far east as Natashquan use EST/EDT,# and residents east of Natashquan use AST.# We probably need Zones for far east Quebec and for Atikokan,# but we don't know when their practices started.# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/SRule	Mont	1917	only	-	Mar	25	2:00	1:00	DRule	Mont	1917	only	-	Apr	24	0:00	0	SRule	Mont	1919	only	-	Mar	31	2:30	1:00	DRule	Mont	1919	only	-	Oct	25	2:30	0	SRule	Mont	1920	only	-	May	 2	2:30	1:00	DRule	Mont	1920	1922	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:30	0	SRule	Mont	1921	only	-	May	 1	2:00	1:00	DRule	Mont	1922	only	-	Apr	30	2:00	1:00	DRule	Mont	1924	only	-	May	17	2:00	1:00	DRule	Mont	1924	1926	-	Sep	lastSun	2:30	0	SRule	Mont	1925	1926	-	May	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D# The 1927-to-1937 rules can be expressed more simply as# Rule	Mont	1927	1937	-	Apr	lastSat	24:00	1:00	D# Rule	Mont	1927	1937	-	Sep	lastSat	24:00	0	S# The rules below avoid use of 24:00# (which pre-1998 versions of zic cannot handle).Rule	Mont	1927	only	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	DRule	Mont	1927	1932	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	SRule	Mont	1928	1931	-	Apr	lastSun	0:00	1:00	DRule	Mont	1932	only	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	DRule	Mont	1933	1940	-	Apr	lastSun	0:00	1:00	DRule	Mont	1933	only	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	SRule	Mont	1934	1939	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	SRule	Mont	1946	1973	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule	Mont	1945	1948	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Mont	1949	1950	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Mont	1951	1956	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Mont	1957	1973	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Toronto	1919	only	-	Mar	30	23:30	1:00	DRule	Toronto	1919	only	-	Oct	26	0:00	0	SRule	Toronto	1920	only	-	May	 2	2:00	1:00	DRule	Toronto	1920	only	-	Sep	26	0:00	0	SRule	Toronto	1921	only	-	May	15	2:00	1:00	DRule	Toronto	1921	only	-	Sep	15	2:00	0	SRule	Toronto	1922	1923	-	May	Sun>=8	2:00	1:00	D# Shanks says 1923-09-19; assume it's a typo and that "-16" was meant.Rule	Toronto	1922	1926	-	Sep	Sun>=15	2:00	0	SRule	Toronto	1924	1927	-	May	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D# The 1927-to-1939 rules can be expressed more simply as# Rule	Toronto	1927	1937	-	Sep	Sun>=25	2:00	0	S# Rule	Toronto	1928	1937	-	Apr	Sun>=25	2:00	1:00	D# Rule	Toronto	1938	1940	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D# Rule	Toronto	1938	1939	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S# The rules below avoid use of Sun>=25# (which pre-2004 versions of zic cannot handle).Rule	Toronto	1927	1932	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Toronto	1928	1931	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule	Toronto	1932	only	-	May	1	2:00	1:00	DRule	Toronto	1933	1940	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule	Toronto	1933	only	-	Oct	1	2:00	0	SRule	Toronto	1934	1939	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Toronto	1945	1946	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Toronto	1946	only	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule	Toronto	1947	1949	-	Apr	lastSun	0:00	1:00	DRule	Toronto	1947	1948	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	SRule	Toronto	1949	only	-	Nov	lastSun	0:00	0	SRule	Toronto	1950	1973	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule	Toronto	1950	only	-	Nov	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Toronto	1951	1956	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S# Shanks says Toronto ended DST a week early in 1971, namely on 1971-10-24,# but Mark Brader wrote (2003-05-31) that he checked the 1971-10-30 issue# of the Toronto Star, and it said that DST ended 1971-10-31 as usual.Rule	Toronto	1957	1973	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S# From Paul Eggert (2003-07-27):# Willett (1914-03) writes (p. 17) "In the Cities of Fort William, and# Port Arthur, Ontario, the principle of the Bill has been in# operation for the past three years, and in the City of Moose Jaw,# Saskatchewan, for one year."# From David Bryan via Tory Tronrud, Director/Curator,# Thunder Bay Museum (2003-11-12):# There is some suggestion, however, that, by-law or not, daylight# savings time was being practiced in Fort William and Port Arthur# before 1909.... [I]n 1910, the line between the Eastern and Central# Time Zones was permanently moved about two hundred miles west to# include the Thunder Bay area....  When Canada adopted daylight# savings time in 1916, Fort William and Port Arthur, having done so# already, did not change their clocks....  During the Second World# War,... [t]he cities agreed to implement DST during the summer# months for the remainder of the war years.# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]Zone America/Montreal	-4:54:16 -	LMT	1884			-5:00	Mont	E%sT	1918			-5:00	Canada	E%sT	1919			-5:00	Mont	E%sT	1942 Feb  9 2:00s			-5:00	Canada	E%sT	1946			-5:00	Mont	E%sT	1974			-5:00	Canada	E%sTZone America/Toronto	-5:17:32 -	LMT	1895			-5:00	Canada	E%sT	1919			-5:00	Toronto	E%sT	1942 Feb  9 2:00s			-5:00	Canada	E%sT	1946			-5:00	Toronto	E%sT	1974			-5:00	Canada	E%sTZone America/Thunder_Bay -5:57:00 -	LMT	1895			-6:00	-	CST	1910			-5:00	-	EST	1942			-5:00	Canada	E%sT	1970			-5:00	Mont	E%sT	1973			-5:00	-	EST	1974			-5:00	Canada	E%sTZone America/Nipigon	-5:53:04 -	LMT	1895			-5:00	Canada	E%sT	1940 Sep 29			-5:00	1:00	EDT	1942 Feb  9 2:00s			-5:00	Canada	E%sTZone America/Rainy_River -6:17:56 -	LMT	1895			-6:00	Canada	C%sT	1940 Sep 29			-6:00	1:00	CDT	1942 Feb  9 2:00s			-6:00	Canada	C%sT# Manitoba# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/SRule	Winn	1916	only	-	Apr	23	0:00	1:00	DRule	Winn	1916	only	-	Sep	17	0:00	0	SRule	Winn	1918	only	-	Apr	14	2:00	1:00	DRule	Winn	1918	only	-	Oct	31	2:00	0	SRule	Winn	1937	only	-	May	16	2:00	1:00	DRule	Winn	1937	only	-	Sep	26	2:00	0	SRule	Winn	1942	only	-	Feb	 9	2:00	1:00	W # WarRule	Winn	1945	only	-	Aug	14	23:00u	1:00	P # PeaceRule	Winn	1945	only	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Winn	1946	only	-	May	12	2:00	1:00	DRule	Winn	1946	only	-	Oct	13	2:00	0	SRule	Winn	1947	1949	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule	Winn	1947	1949	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Winn	1950	only	-	May	 1	2:00	1:00	DRule	Winn	1950	only	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	SRule	Winn	1951	1960	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule	Winn	1951	1958	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Winn	1959	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Winn	1960	only	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Winn	1963	only	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule	Winn	1963	only	-	Sep	22	2:00	0	SRule	Winn	1966	1986	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule	Winn	1966	1986	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Winn	1987	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):# INMS (2000-09-12) says that, since 1988 at least, Manitoba switches from# DST at 03:00 local time.  For now, assume it started in 1987.Rule	Winn	1987	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	0	S# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]Zone America/Winnipeg	-6:28:36 -	LMT	1887 Jul 16			-6:00	Winn	C%sT# Saskatchewan# From Mark Brader (2003-07-26):# The first actual adoption of DST in Canada was at the municipal# level.  As the [Toronto] Star put it (1912-06-07), "While people# elsewhere have long been talking of legislation to save daylight,# the city of Moose Jaw [Saskatchewan] has acted on its own hook."# DST in Moose Jaw began on Saturday, 1912-06-01 (no time mentioned:# presumably late evening, as below), and would run until "the end of# the summer".  The discrepancy between municipal time and railroad# time was noted.# From Paul Eggert (2003-07-27):# Willett (1914-03) notes that DST "has been in operation ... in the# City of Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, for one year."# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Regina.# Some western towns (e.g. Swift Current) switched from MST/MDT to CST in 1972.# Other western towns (e.g. Lloydminster) are like Edmonton.# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Denare Beach and Creighton# are like Winnipeg, in violation of Saskatchewan law.# From W. Jones (1992-11-06):# The. . .below is based on information I got from our law library, the# provincial archives, and the provincial Community Services department.# A precise history would require digging through newspaper archives, and# since you didn't say what you wanted, I didn't bother.## Saskatchewan is split by a time zone meridian (105W) and over the years# the boundary became pretty ragged as communities near it reevaluated# their affiliations in one direction or the other.  In 1965 a provincial# referendum favoured legislating common time practices.## On 15 April 1966 the Time Act (c. T-14, Revised Statutes of# Saskatchewan 1978) was proclaimed, and established that the eastern# part of Saskatchewan would use CST year round, that districts in# northwest Saskatchewan would by default follow CST but could opt to# follow Mountain Time rules (thus 1 hour difference in the winter and# zero in the summer), and that districts in southwest Saskatchewan would# by default follow MT but could opt to follow CST.## It took a few years for the dust to settle (I know one story of a town# on one time zone having its school in another, such that a mom had to# serve her family lunch in two shifts), but presently it seems that only# a few towns on the border with Alberta (e.g. Lloydminster) follow MT# rules any more; all other districts appear to have used CST year round# since sometime in the 1960s.# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/SRule	Regina	1918	only	-	Apr	14	2:00	1:00	DRule	Regina	1918	only	-	Oct	31	2:00	0	SRule	Regina	1930	1934	-	May	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	DRule	Regina	1930	1934	-	Oct	Sun>=1	0:00	0	SRule	Regina	1937	1941	-	Apr	Sun>=8	0:00	1:00	DRule	Regina	1937	only	-	Oct	Sun>=8	0:00	0	SRule	Regina	1938	only	-	Oct	Sun>=1	0:00	0	SRule	Regina	1939	1941	-	Oct	Sun>=8	0:00	0	SRule	Regina	1942	only	-	Feb	 9	2:00	1:00	W # WarRule	Regina	1945	only	-	Aug	14	23:00u	1:00	P # PeaceRule	Regina	1945	only	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Regina	1946	only	-	Apr	Sun>=8	2:00	1:00	DRule	Regina	1946	only	-	Oct	Sun>=8	2:00	0	SRule	Regina	1947	1957	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule	Regina	1947	1957	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Regina	1959	only	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule	Regina	1959	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S#Rule	Swift	1957	only	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule	Swift	1957	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Swift	1959	1961	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule	Swift	1959	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Swift	1960	1961	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]Zone America/Regina	-6:58:36 -	LMT	1905 Sep			-7:00	Regina	M%sT	1960 Apr lastSun 2:00			-6:00	-	CSTZone America/Swift_Current -7:11:20 -	LMT	1905 Sep			-7:00	Canada	M%sT	1946 Apr lastSun 2:00			-7:00	Regina	M%sT	1950			-7:00	Swift	M%sT	1972 Apr lastSun 2:00			-6:00	-	CST# Alberta# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/SRule	Edm	1918	1919	-	Apr	Sun>=8	2:00	1:00	DRule	Edm	1918	only	-	Oct	31	2:00	0	SRule	Edm	1919	only	-	May	27	2:00	0	SRule	Edm	1920	1923	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule	Edm	1920	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Edm	1921	1923	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Edm	1942	only	-	Feb	 9	2:00	1:00	W # WarRule	Edm	1945	only	-	Aug	14	23:00u	1:00	P # PeaceRule	Edm	1945	only	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Edm	1947	only	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule	Edm	1947	only	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Edm	1967	only	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule	Edm	1967	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Edm	1969	only	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule	Edm	1969	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Edm	1972	1986	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule	Edm	1972	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Edm	1987	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]Zone America/Edmonton	-7:33:52 -	LMT	1906 Sep

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