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# <a href="http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2000_register&docid=fr17au00-22"># Federal Register 65, 160 (2000-08-17), page 50154-50158.# </a>#Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36 -6:00 US C%sT 1946 -6:00 - CST 1968 -6:00 US C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00 -5:00 US E%sT# From Rives McDow (2000-08-30):# Here ... are all the changes in the US since 1985.# Kearny County, KS (put all of county on central;# previously split between MST and CST) ... 1990-10# Starke County, IN (from CST to EST) ... 1991-10# Oliver County, ND (from MST to CST) ... 1992-10# West Wendover, NV (from PST TO MST) ... 1999-10# Wayne County, KY (from CST to EST) ... 2000-10## From Paul Eggert (2001-07-17):# We don't know where the line used to be within Kearny County, KS,# so omit that change for now.# See America/Indiana/Knox for the Starke County, IN change.# See America/North_Dakota/Center for the Oliver County, ND change.# West Wendover, NV officially switched from Pacific to mountain time on# 1999-10-31. See the# <a href="http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=1999_register&docid=fr21oc99-15"># Federal Register 64, 203 (1999-10-21), page 56705-56707.# </a># However, the Federal Register says that West Wendover already operated# on mountain time, and the rule merely made this official;# hence a separate tz entry is not needed.# Michigan## From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):# Michigan didn't observe DST from 1968 to 1973.## From Paul Eggert (1999-03-31):# Shanks writes that Michigan started using standard time on 1885-09-18,# but Howse writes (pp 124-125, referring to Popular Astronomy, 1901-01)# that Detroit kept## local time until 1900 when the City Council decreed that clocks should# be put back twenty-eight minutes to Central Standard Time. Half the# city obeyed, half refused. After considerable debate, the decision# was rescinded and the city reverted to Sun time. A derisive offer to# erect a sundial in front of the city hall was referred to the# Committee on Sewers. Then, in 1905, Central time was adopted# by city vote.## This story is too entertaining to be false, so go with Howse over Shanks.## From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06):# Garland (1927) writes ``Cleveland and Detroit advanced their clocks# one hour in 1914.'' This change is not in Shanks. We have no more# info, so omit this for now.## Most of Michigan observed DST from 1973 on, but was a bit late in 1975.# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTERRule Detroit 1948 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Detroit 1948 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Detroit 1967 only - Jun 14 2:00 1:00 DRule Detroit 1967 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone America/Detroit -5:32:11 - LMT 1905 -6:00 - CST 1915 May 15 2:00 -5:00 - EST 1942 -5:00 US E%sT 1946 -5:00 Detroit E%sT 1973 -5:00 US E%sT 1975 -5:00 - EST 1975 Apr 27 2:00 -5:00 US E%sT## The Michigan border with Wisconsin switched from EST to CST/CDT in 1973.# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTERRule Menominee 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Menominee 1946 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Menominee 1966 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Menominee 1966 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00 -6:00 US C%sT 1946 -6:00 Menominee C%sT 1969 Apr 27 2:00 -5:00 - EST 1973 Apr 29 2:00 -6:00 US C%sT# Navassa# administered by the US Fish and Wildlife Service# claimed by US under the provisions of the 1856 Guano Islands Act# also claimed by Haiti# occupied 1857/1900 by the Navassa Phosphate Co# US lighthouse 1917/1996-09# currently uninhabited# see Mark Fineman, ``An Isle Rich in Guano and Discord'',# _Los Angeles Times_ (1998-11-10), A1, A10; it cites# Jimmy Skaggs, _The Great Guano Rush_ (1994).################################################################################# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):# A good source for time zone historical data outside the US is# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition),# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999).## Gwillim Law writes that a good source# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries# of the IATA's data after 1990.## Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.## Other sources occasionally used include:## Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated),# which I found in the UCLA library.## <a href="http://www.pettswoodvillage.co.uk/Daylight_Savings_William_Willett.pdf"># William Willett, The Waste of Daylight, 19th edition# </a> (1914-03)## See the `europe' file for Greenland.# Canada# From Alain LaBont<e'> (1994-11-14):# I post here the time zone abbreviations standardized in Canada# for both English and French in the CAN/CSA-Z234.4-89 standard....## UTC Standard time Daylight savings time# offset French English French English# -2:30 - - HAT NDT# -3 - - HAA ADT# -3:30 HNT NST - -# -4 HNA AST HAE EDT# -5 HNE EST HAC CDT# -6 HNC CST HAR MDT# -7 HNR MST HAP PDT# -8 HNP PST HAY YDT# -9 HNY YST - -## HN: Heure Normale ST: Standard Time# HA: Heure Avanc<e'>e DT: Daylight saving Time## A: de l'Atlantique Atlantic# C: du Centre Central# E: de l'Est Eastern# M: Mountain# N: Newfoundland# P: du Pacifique Pacific# R: des Rocheuses# T: de Terre-Neuve# Y: du Yukon Yukon## From Paul Eggert (1994-11-22):# Alas, this sort of thing must be handled by localization software.# Unless otherwise specified, the data for Canada are all from Shanks.# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):# H. David Matthews and Mary Vincent's map# <a href="http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/SO98/geomap.htm"># "It's about TIME", _Canadian Geographic_ (September-October 1998)# </a> contains detailed boundaries for regions observing nonstandard# time and daylight saving time arrangements in Canada circa 1998.## INMS, the Institute for National Measurement Standards in Ottawa, has# <a href="http://www.nrc.ca/inms/time/tze.html"># information about standard and daylight saving time zones in Canada.# </a> (updated periodically).# Its unofficial information is often taken from Matthews and Vincent.# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule Canada 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 DRule Canada 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 SRule Canada 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # WarRule Canada 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # PeaceRule Canada 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 SRule Canada 1974 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Canada 1974 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Canada 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D# Newfoundland (and far southeast Labrador)# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Labrador should use NST/NDT,# but the only part of Labrador that follows the rules is the# southeast corner, including Port Hope Simpson and Mary's Harbour,# but excluding, say, Black Tickle.# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule StJohns 1917 only - Apr 8 2:00 1:00 DRule StJohns 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00 0 S# Whitman gives 1919 Apr 5 and 1920 Apr 5; go with Shanks.Rule StJohns 1919 only - May 5 23:00 1:00 DRule StJohns 1919 only - Aug 12 23:00 0 S# For 1931-1935 Whitman gives Apr same date; go with Shanks.Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - May Sun>=1 23:00 1:00 DRule StJohns 1920 1935 - Oct lastSun 23:00 0 S# For 1936-1941 Whitman gives May Sun>=8 and Oct Sun>=1; go with Shanks.Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - May Mon>=9 0:00 1:00 DRule StJohns 1936 1941 - Oct Mon>=2 0:00 0 S# Whitman gives the following transitions:# 1942 03-01/12-31, 1943 05-30/09-05, 1944 07-10/09-02, 1945 01-01/10-07# but go with Shanks and assume they used Canadian rules.# For 1946-9 Whitman gives May 5,4,9,1 - Oct 1,5,3,2, and for 1950 he gives# Apr 30 - Sep 24; go with Shanks.Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - May Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 DRule StJohns 1946 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00 0 SRule StJohns 1951 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule StJohns 1951 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 SRule StJohns 1960 1986 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):# INMS (2000-09-12) says that, since 1988 at least, Newfoundland switches# at 00:01 local time. For now, assume it started in 1987.Rule StJohns 1987 only - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 1:00 DRule StJohns 1987 max - Oct lastSun 0:01 0 SRule StJohns 1988 only - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 2:00 DDRule StJohns 1989 max - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 1:00 D# St John's has an apostrophe, but Posix file names can't have apostrophes.# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone America/St_Johns -3:30:52 - LMT 1884 -3:30:52 StJohns N%sT 1918 -3:30:52 Canada N%sT 1919 -3:30:52 StJohns N%sT 1935 Mar 30 -3:30 StJohns N%sT 1942 May 11 -3:30 Canada N%sT 1946 -3:30 StJohns N%sT# most of east Labrador# The name `Happy Valley-Goose Bay' is too long; use `Goose Bay'.# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone America/Goose_Bay -4:01:40 - LMT 1884 # Happy Valley-Goose Bay -3:30:52 - NST 1918 -3:30:52 Canada N%sT 1919 -3:30:52 - NST 1935 Mar 30 -3:30 - NST 1936 -3:30 StJohns N%sT 1942 May 11 -3:30 Canada N%sT 1946 -3:30 StJohns N%sT 1966 Mar 15 2:00 -4:00 StJohns A%sT# west Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward I# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Halifax.# Many locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1972;# Glace Bay, NS is the largest that we know of.# Shanks also writes that Liverpool, NS was the only town in Canada to observe# DST in 1971 but not 1970; for now we'll assume this is a typo.# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):# INMS (2000-09-12) says that, since 1988 at least, New Brunswick switches# at 00:01 local time. FIXME: verify and create a new Zone for this.# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule Halifax 1916 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 DRule Halifax 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 SRule Halifax 1920 only - May 9 0:00 1:00 DRule Halifax 1920 only - Aug 29 0:00 0 SRule Halifax 1921 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 DRule Halifax 1921 1922 - Sep 5 0:00 0 SRule Halifax 1922 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 DRule Halifax 1923 1925 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 DRule Halifax 1923 only - Sep 4 0:00 0 SRule Halifax 1924 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 SRule Halifax 1925 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 SRule Halifax 1926 only - May 16 0:00 1:00 DRule Halifax 1926 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 SRule Halifax 1927 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 DRule Halifax 1927 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 SRule Halifax 1928 1931 - May Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 DRule Halifax 1928 only - Sep 9 0:00 0 SRule Halifax 1929 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 SRule Halifax 1930 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 SRule Halifax 1931 1932 - Sep Mon>=24 0:00 0 SRule Halifax 1932 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 DRule Halifax 1933 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 DRule Halifax 1933 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 SRule Halifax 1934 only - May 20 0:00 1:00 DRule Halifax 1934 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 SRule Halifax 1935 only - Jun 2 0:00 1:00 DRule Halifax 1935 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 SRule Halifax 1936 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 DRule Halifax 1936 only - Sep 14 0:00 0 SRule Halifax 1937 1938 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 DRule Halifax 1937 1941 - Sep Mon>=24 0:00 0 SRule Halifax 1939 only - May 28 0:00 1:00 DRule Halifax 1940 1941 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 DRule Halifax 1946 1949 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Halifax 1946 1949 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Halifax 1951 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Halifax 1951 1954 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Halifax 1956 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 SRule Halifax 1956 1959 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Halifax 1962 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 DRule Halifax 1962 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone America/Halifax -4:14:24 - LMT 1902 Jun 15 -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1918 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1919 -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s -4:00 Canada A%sT 1946 -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1974 -4:00 Canada A%sT
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