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# <a href="http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2000_register&docid=fr17au00-22"># Federal Register 65, 160 (2000-08-17), page 50154-50158.# </a>#Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:20:36			-6:00	US	C%sT	1946			-6:00	-	CST	1968			-6:00	US	C%sT	2000 Oct 29  2:00			-5:00	US	E%sT# From Rives McDow (2000-08-30):# Here ... are all the changes in the US since 1985.# Kearny County, KS (put all of county on central;#	previously split between MST and CST) ... 1990-10# Starke County, IN (from CST to EST) ... 1991-10# Oliver County, ND (from MST to CST) ... 1992-10# West Wendover, NV (from PST TO MST) ... 1999-10# Wayne County, KY (from CST to EST) ... 2000-10## From Paul Eggert (2001-07-17):# We don't know where the line used to be within Kearny County, KS,# so omit that change for now.# See America/Indiana/Knox for the Starke County, IN change.# See America/North_Dakota/Center for the Oliver County, ND change.# West Wendover, NV officially switched from Pacific to mountain time on# 1999-10-31.  See the# <a href="http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=1999_register&docid=fr21oc99-15"># Federal Register 64, 203 (1999-10-21), page 56705-56707.# </a># However, the Federal Register says that West Wendover already operated# on mountain time, and the rule merely made this official;# hence a separate tz entry is not needed.# Michigan## From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):# Michigan didn't observe DST from 1968 to 1973.## From Paul Eggert (1999-03-31):# Shanks writes that Michigan started using standard time on 1885-09-18,# but Howse writes (pp 124-125, referring to Popular Astronomy, 1901-01)# that Detroit kept##	local time until 1900 when the City Council decreed that clocks should#	be put back twenty-eight minutes to Central Standard Time.  Half the#	city obeyed, half refused.  After considerable debate, the decision#	was rescinded and the city reverted to Sun time.  A derisive offer to#	erect a sundial in front of the city hall was referred to the#	Committee on Sewers.  Then, in 1905, Central time was adopted#	by city vote.## This story is too entertaining to be false, so go with Howse over Shanks.## From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06):# Garland (1927) writes ``Cleveland and Detroit advanced their clocks# one hour in 1914.''  This change is not in Shanks.  We have no more# info, so omit this for now.## Most of Michigan observed DST from 1973 on, but was a bit late in 1975.# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTERRule	Detroit	1948	only	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule	Detroit	1948	only	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Detroit	1967	only	-	Jun	14	2:00	1:00	DRule	Detroit	1967	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]Zone America/Detroit	-5:32:11 -	LMT	1905			-6:00	-	CST	1915 May 15 2:00			-5:00	-	EST	1942			-5:00	US	E%sT	1946			-5:00	Detroit	E%sT	1973			-5:00	US	E%sT	1975			-5:00	-	EST	1975 Apr 27 2:00			-5:00	US	E%sT## The Michigan border with Wisconsin switched from EST to CST/CDT in 1973.# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTERRule Menominee	1946	only	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule Menominee	1946	only	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule Menominee	1966	only	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule Menominee	1966	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]Zone America/Menominee	-5:50:27 -	LMT	1885 Sep 18 12:00			-6:00	US	C%sT	1946			-6:00 Menominee	C%sT	1969 Apr 27 2:00			-5:00	-	EST	1973 Apr 29 2:00			-6:00	US	C%sT# Navassa# administered by the US Fish and Wildlife Service# claimed by US under the provisions of the 1856 Guano Islands Act# also claimed by Haiti# occupied 1857/1900 by the Navassa Phosphate Co# US lighthouse 1917/1996-09# currently uninhabited# see Mark Fineman, ``An Isle Rich in Guano and Discord'',# _Los Angeles Times_ (1998-11-10), A1, A10; it cites# Jimmy Skaggs, _The Great Guano Rush_ (1994).################################################################################# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):# A good source for time zone historical data outside the US is# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition),# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999).## Gwillim Law writes that a good source# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),# published semiannually.  Law sent in several helpful summaries# of the IATA's data after 1990.## Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.## Other sources occasionally used include:##	Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,#	Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated),#	which I found in the UCLA library.##	<a href="http://www.pettswoodvillage.co.uk/Daylight_Savings_William_Willett.pdf">#	William Willett, The Waste of Daylight, 19th edition#	</a> (1914-03)## See the `europe' file for Greenland.# Canada# From Alain LaBont<e'> (1994-11-14):# I post here the time zone abbreviations standardized in Canada# for both English and French in the CAN/CSA-Z234.4-89 standard....##	UTC	Standard time	Daylight savings time#	offset	French	English	French	English#	-2:30	-	-	HAT	NDT#	-3	-	-	HAA	ADT#	-3:30	HNT	NST	-	-#	-4	HNA	AST	HAE	EDT#	-5	HNE	EST	HAC	CDT#	-6	HNC	CST	HAR	MDT#	-7	HNR	MST	HAP	PDT#	-8	HNP	PST	HAY	YDT#	-9	HNY	YST	-	-##	HN: Heure Normale	ST: Standard Time#	HA: Heure Avanc<e'>e	DT: Daylight saving Time##	A: de l'Atlantique	Atlantic#	C: du Centre		Central#	E: de l'Est		Eastern#	M:			Mountain#	N:			Newfoundland#	P: du Pacifique		Pacific#	R: des Rocheuses#	T: de Terre-Neuve#	Y: du Yukon		Yukon## From Paul Eggert (1994-11-22):# Alas, this sort of thing must be handled by localization software.# Unless otherwise specified, the data for Canada are all from Shanks.# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):# H. David Matthews and Mary Vincent's map# <a href="http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/SO98/geomap.htm"># "It's about TIME", _Canadian Geographic_ (September-October 1998)# </a> contains detailed boundaries for regions observing nonstandard# time and daylight saving time arrangements in Canada circa 1998.## INMS, the Institute for National Measurement Standards in Ottawa, has# <a href="http://www.nrc.ca/inms/time/tze.html"># information about standard and daylight saving time zones in Canada.# </a> (updated periodically).# Its unofficial information is often taken from Matthews and Vincent.# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/SRule	Canada	1918	only	-	Apr	14	2:00	1:00	DRule	Canada	1918	only	-	Oct	31	2:00	0	SRule	Canada	1942	only	-	Feb	 9	2:00	1:00	W # WarRule	Canada	1945	only	-	Aug	14	23:00u	1:00	P # PeaceRule	Canada	1945	only	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	SRule	Canada	1974	1986	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule	Canada	1974	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	Canada	1987	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D# Newfoundland (and far southeast Labrador)# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Labrador should use NST/NDT,# but the only part of Labrador that follows the rules is the# southeast corner, including Port Hope Simpson and Mary's Harbour,# but excluding, say, Black Tickle.# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/SRule	StJohns	1917	only	-	Apr	 8	2:00	1:00	DRule	StJohns	1917	only	-	Sep	17	2:00	0	S# Whitman gives 1919 Apr 5 and 1920 Apr 5; go with Shanks.Rule	StJohns	1919	only	-	May	 5	23:00	1:00	DRule	StJohns	1919	only	-	Aug	12	23:00	0	S# For 1931-1935 Whitman gives Apr same date; go with Shanks.Rule	StJohns	1920	1935	-	May	Sun>=1	23:00	1:00	DRule	StJohns	1920	1935	-	Oct	lastSun	23:00	0	S# For 1936-1941 Whitman gives May Sun>=8 and Oct Sun>=1; go with Shanks.Rule	StJohns	1936	1941	-	May	Mon>=9	0:00	1:00	DRule	StJohns	1936	1941	-	Oct	Mon>=2	0:00	0	S# Whitman gives the following transitions:# 1942 03-01/12-31, 1943 05-30/09-05, 1944 07-10/09-02, 1945 01-01/10-07# but go with Shanks and assume they used Canadian rules.# For 1946-9 Whitman gives May 5,4,9,1 - Oct 1,5,3,2, and for 1950 he gives# Apr 30 - Sep 24; go with Shanks.Rule	StJohns	1946	1950	-	May	Sun>=8	2:00	1:00	DRule	StJohns	1946	1950	-	Oct	Sun>=2	2:00	0	SRule	StJohns	1951	1986	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule	StJohns	1951	1959	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule	StJohns	1960	1986	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):# INMS (2000-09-12) says that, since 1988 at least, Newfoundland switches# at 00:01 local time.  For now, assume it started in 1987.Rule	StJohns	1987	only	-	Apr	Sun>=1	0:01	1:00	DRule	StJohns	1987	max	-	Oct	lastSun	0:01	0	SRule	StJohns	1988	only	-	Apr	Sun>=1	0:01	2:00	DDRule	StJohns	1989	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	0:01	1:00	D# St John's has an apostrophe, but Posix file names can't have apostrophes.# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]Zone America/St_Johns	-3:30:52 -	LMT	1884			-3:30:52 StJohns N%sT	1918			-3:30:52 Canada	N%sT	1919			-3:30:52 StJohns N%sT	1935 Mar 30			-3:30	StJohns	N%sT	1942 May 11			-3:30	Canada	N%sT	1946			-3:30	StJohns	N%sT# most of east Labrador# The name `Happy Valley-Goose Bay' is too long; use `Goose Bay'.# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]Zone America/Goose_Bay	-4:01:40 -	LMT	1884 # Happy Valley-Goose Bay			-3:30:52 -	NST	1918			-3:30:52 Canada N%sT	1919			-3:30:52 -	NST	1935 Mar 30			-3:30	-	NST	1936			-3:30	StJohns	N%sT	1942 May 11			-3:30	Canada	N%sT	1946			-3:30	StJohns	N%sT	1966 Mar 15 2:00			-4:00	StJohns	A%sT# west Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward I# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Halifax.# Many locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1972;# Glace Bay, NS is the largest that we know of.# Shanks also writes that Liverpool, NS was the only town in Canada to observe# DST in 1971 but not 1970; for now we'll assume this is a typo.# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):# INMS (2000-09-12) says that, since 1988 at least, New Brunswick switches# at 00:01 local time.  FIXME: verify and create a new Zone for this.# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/SRule Halifax	1916	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	DRule Halifax	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	SRule Halifax	1920	only	-	May	 9	0:00	1:00	DRule Halifax	1920	only	-	Aug	29	0:00	0	SRule Halifax	1921	only	-	May	 6	0:00	1:00	DRule Halifax	1921	1922	-	Sep	 5	0:00	0	SRule Halifax	1922	only	-	Apr	30	0:00	1:00	DRule Halifax	1923	1925	-	May	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	DRule Halifax	1923	only	-	Sep	 4	0:00	0	SRule Halifax	1924	only	-	Sep	15	0:00	0	SRule Halifax	1925	only	-	Sep	28	0:00	0	SRule Halifax	1926	only	-	May	16	0:00	1:00	DRule Halifax	1926	only	-	Sep	13	0:00	0	SRule Halifax	1927	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	DRule Halifax	1927	only	-	Sep	26	0:00	0	SRule Halifax	1928	1931	-	May	Sun>=8	0:00	1:00	DRule Halifax	1928	only	-	Sep	 9	0:00	0	SRule Halifax	1929	only	-	Sep	 3	0:00	0	SRule Halifax	1930	only	-	Sep	15	0:00	0	SRule Halifax	1931	1932	-	Sep	Mon>=24	0:00	0	SRule Halifax	1932	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	DRule Halifax	1933	only	-	Apr	30	0:00	1:00	DRule Halifax	1933	only	-	Oct	 2	0:00	0	SRule Halifax	1934	only	-	May	20	0:00	1:00	DRule Halifax	1934	only	-	Sep	16	0:00	0	SRule Halifax	1935	only	-	Jun	 2	0:00	1:00	DRule Halifax	1935	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	0	SRule Halifax	1936	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00	1:00	DRule Halifax	1936	only	-	Sep	14	0:00	0	SRule Halifax	1937	1938	-	May	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	DRule Halifax	1937	1941	-	Sep	Mon>=24	0:00	0	SRule Halifax	1939	only	-	May	28	0:00	1:00	DRule Halifax	1940	1941	-	May	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	DRule Halifax	1946	1949	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule Halifax	1946	1949	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule Halifax	1951	1954	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule Halifax	1951	1954	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule Halifax	1956	1959	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	SRule Halifax	1956	1959	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule Halifax	1962	1973	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	DRule Halifax	1962	1973	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]Zone America/Halifax	-4:14:24 -	LMT	1902 Jun 15			-4:00	Halifax	A%sT	1918			-4:00	Canada	A%sT	1919			-4:00	Halifax	A%sT	1942 Feb  9 2:00s			-4:00	Canada	A%sT	1946			-4:00	Halifax	A%sT	1974			-4:00	Canada	A%sT

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