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-4:32:36 1:00 BOST 1932 Mar 21 # Bolivia ST -4:00 - BOT # Bolivia Time# Brazil# From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18):# The mayor of Rio recently attempted to change the time zone rules# just in his city, in order to leave more summer time for the tourist trade.# The rule change lasted only part of the day;# the federal government refused to follow the city's rules, and business# was in a chaos, so the mayor backed down that afternoon.# From IATA SSIM (1996-02):# _Only_ the following states in BR1 observe DST: Rio Grande do Sul (RS),# Santa Catarina (SC), Parana (PR), Sao Paulo (SP), Rio de Janeiro (RJ),# Espirito Santo (ES), Minas Gerais (MG), Bahia (BA), Goias (GO),# Distrito Federal (DF), Tocantins (TO), Sergipe [SE] and Alagoas [AL].# [The last three states are new to this issue of the IATA SSIM.]# From Gwillim Law (1996-10-07):# Geography, history (Tocantins was part of Goias until 1989), and other# sources of time zone information lead me to believe that AL, SE, and TO were# always in BR1, and so the only change was whether or not they observed DST....# The earliest issue of the SSIM I have is 2/91. Each issue from then until# 9/95 says that DST is observed only in the ten states I quoted from 9/95,# along with Mato Grosso (MT) and Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), which are in BR2# (UTC-4).... The other two time zones given for Brazil are BR3, which is# UTC-5, no DST, and applies only in the state of Acre (AC); and BR4, which is# UTC-2, and applies to Fernando de Noronha (formerly FN, but I believe it's# become part of the state of Pernambuco). The boundary between BR1 and BR2# has never been clearly stated. They've simply been called East and West.# However, some conclusions can be drawn from another IATA manual: the Airline# Coding Directory, which lists close to 400 airports in Brazil. For each# airport it gives a time zone which is coded to the SSIM. From that# information, I'm led to conclude that the states of Amapa (AP), Ceara (CE),# Maranhao (MA), Paraiba (PR), Pernambuco (PE), Piaui (PI), and Rio Grande do# Norte (RN), and the eastern part of Para (PA) are all in BR1 without DST.# From Marcos Tadeu (1998-09-27):# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/verao1.html"># Brazilian official page# </a># From Jesper Norgaard (2000-11-03):# [For an official list of which regions in Brazil use which time zones, see:]# http://pcdsh01.on.br/Fusbr.htm# http://pcdsh01.on.br/Fusbrhv.htm# From Celso Doria via David Madeo (2002-10-09):# The reason for the delay this year has to do with elections in Brazil.## Unlike in the United States, elections in Brazil are 100% computerized and# the results are known almost immediately. Yesterday, it was the first# round of the elections when 115 million Brazilians voted for President,# Governor, Senators, Federal Deputies, and State Deputies. Nobody is# counting (or re-counting) votes anymore and we know there will be a second# round for the Presidency and also for some Governors. The 2nd round will# take place on October 27th.## The reason why the DST will only begin November 3rd is that the thousands# of electoral machines used cannot have their time changed, and since the# Constitution says the elections must begin at 8:00 AM and end at 5:00 PM,# the Government decided to postpone DST, instead of changing the Constitution# (maybe, for the next elections, it will be possible to change the clock)...# From Rodrigo Severo (2004-10-04):# It's just the biannual change made necessary by the much hyped, supposedly# modern Brazilian eletronic voting machines which, apparently, can't deal# with a time change between the first and the second rounds of the elections.# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-10):# The official decrees referenced below are mostly taken from# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV.html"># Decretos sobre o Horario de Verao no Brasil# </a> (2001-09-20, in Portuguese).# The official site for all decrees, including those not related to time, is# <a href="http://www.presidencia.gov.br/CCIVIL/decreto/principal_ano.htm"># Presidencia da Republica, Subchefia para Assuntos Juridicos, Decretos# </a> (in Portuguese).# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV20466.htm">20,466</a> (1931-10-01)# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV21896.htm">21,896</a> (1932-01-10)Rule Brazil 1931 only - Oct 3 11:00 1:00 SRule Brazil 1932 1933 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -Rule Brazil 1932 only - Oct 3 0:00 1:00 S# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV23195.htm">23,195</a> (1933-10-10)# revoked DST.# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV27496.htm">27,496</a> (1949-11-24)# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV27998.htm">27,998</a> (1950-04-13)Rule Brazil 1949 1952 - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 SRule Brazil 1950 only - Apr 16 1:00 0 -Rule Brazil 1951 1952 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV32308.htm">32,308</a> (1953-02-24)Rule Brazil 1953 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV34724.htm">34,724</a> (1953-11-30)# revoked DST.# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV52700.htm">52,700</a> (1963-10-18)# established DST from 1963-10-23 00:00 to 1964-02-29 00:00# in SP, RJ, GB, MG, ES, due to the prolongation of the drought.# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV53071.htm">53,071</a> (1963-12-03)# extended the above decree to all of the national territory on 12-09.Rule Brazil 1963 only - Dec 9 0:00 1:00 S# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV53604.htm">53,604</a> (1964-02-25)# extended summer time by one day to 1964-03-01 00:00 (start of school).Rule Brazil 1964 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV55639.htm">55,639</a> (1965-01-27)Rule Brazil 1965 only - Jan 31 0:00 1:00 SRule Brazil 1965 only - Mar 31 0:00 0 -# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV57303.htm">57,303</a> (1965-11-22)Rule Brazil 1965 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV57843.htm">57,843</a> (1966-02-18)Rule Brazil 1966 1968 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -Rule Brazil 1966 1967 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 S# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV63429.htm">63,429</a> (1968-10-15)# revoked DST.# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV91698.htm">91,698</a> (1985-09-27)Rule Brazil 1985 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S# Decree 92,310 (1986-01-21)# Decree 92,463 (1986-03-13)Rule Brazil 1986 only - Mar 15 0:00 0 -# Decree 93,316 (1986-10-01)Rule Brazil 1986 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 SRule Brazil 1987 only - Feb 14 0:00 0 -# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV94922.htm">94,922</a> (1987-09-22)Rule Brazil 1987 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 SRule Brazil 1988 only - Feb 7 0:00 0 -# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV96676.htm">96,676</a> (1988-09-12)# except for the states of AC, AM, PA, RR, RO, and AP (then a territory)Rule Brazil 1988 only - Oct 16 0:00 1:00 SRule Brazil 1989 only - Jan 29 0:00 0 -# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV98077.htm">98,077</a> (1989-08-21)# with the same exceptionsRule Brazil 1989 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 SRule Brazil 1990 only - Feb 11 0:00 0 -# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV99530.htm">99,530</a> (1990-09-17)# adopted by RS, SC, PR, SP, RJ, ES, MG, GO, MS, DF.# Decree 99,629 (1990-10-19) adds BA, MT.Rule Brazil 1990 only - Oct 21 0:00 1:00 SRule Brazil 1991 only - Feb 17 0:00 0 -# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1991.htm">Unnumbered decree</a> (1991-09-25)# adopted by RS, SC, PR, SP, RJ, ES, MG, BA, GO, MT, MS, DF.Rule Brazil 1991 only - Oct 20 0:00 1:00 SRule Brazil 1992 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 -# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1992.htm">Unnumbered decree</a> (1992-10-16)# adopted by same states.Rule Brazil 1992 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 SRule Brazil 1993 only - Jan 31 0:00 0 -# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV942.htm">942</a> (1993-09-28)# adopted by same states, plus AM.# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1252.htm">1,252</a> (1994-09-22;# web page corrected 2004-01-07) adopted by same states, minus AM.# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1636.htm">1,636</a> (1995-09-14)# adopted by same states, plus MT and TO.# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1674.htm">1,674</a> (1995-10-13)# adds AL, SE.Rule Brazil 1993 1995 - Oct Sun>=11 0:00 1:00 SRule Brazil 1994 1995 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -Rule Brazil 1996 only - Feb 11 0:00 0 -# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV2000.htm">2,000</a> (1996-09-04)# adopted by same states, minus AL, SE.Rule Brazil 1996 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 SRule Brazil 1997 only - Feb 16 0:00 0 -# From Daniel C. Sobral (1998-02-12):# In 1997, the DS began on October 6. The stated reason was that# because international television networks ignored Brazil's policy on DS,# they bought the wrong times on satellite for coverage of Pope's visit.# This year, the ending date of DS was postponed to March 1# to help dealing with the shortages of electric power.## From Paul Eggert (1998-02-25):# <a href="http://churchnet.ucsm.ac.uk/news/files2/news165.htm"># Brazil Prepares for Papal Visit# </a>,# Church Net UK (1997-10-02).## Decree 2,317 (1997-09-04), adopted by same states.Rule Brazil 1997 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/figuras/HV2495.JPG">2,495</a># (1998-02-10)Rule Brazil 1998 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/figuras/Hv98.jpg">2,780</a> (1998-09-11)# adopted by the same states as before.Rule Brazil 1998 only - Oct 11 0:00 1:00 SRule Brazil 1999 only - Feb 21 0:00 0 -# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/figuras/HV3150.gif">3,150</a># (1999-08-23) adopted by same states.# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV99.gif">3,188</a> (1999-09-30)# adds SE, AL, PB, PE, RN, CE, PI, MA and RR.Rule Brazil 1999 only - Oct 3 0:00 1:00 SRule Brazil 2000 only - Feb 27 0:00 0 -# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/DEC3592.htm">3,592</a> (2000-09-06)# adopted by the same states as before.# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/Dec3630.jpg">3,630</a> (2000-10-13)# repeals DST in PE and RR, effective 2000-10-15 00:00.# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/Dec3632.jpg">3,632</a> (2000-10-17)# repeals DST in SE, AL, PB, RN, CE, PI and MA, effective 2000-10-22 00:00.# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/figuras/HV3916.gif">3,916</a># (2001-09-13) reestablishes DST in AL, CE, MA, PB, PE, PI, RN, SE.Rule Brazil 2000 2001 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 SRule Brazil 2001 max - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -# Decree 4,399 (2002-10-01) repeals DST in AL, CE, MA, PB, PE, PI, RN, SE.# <a href="http://www.presidencia.gov.br/CCIVIL/decreto/2002/D4399.htm"></a>Rule Brazil 2002 only - Nov 3 0:00 1:00 S# Decree 4,844 (2003-09-24; corrected 2003-09-26) repeals DST in BA, MT, TO.# <a href="http://www.presidencia.gov.br/CCIVIL/decreto/2003/D4844.htm"></a>Rule Brazil 2003 only - Oct 19 0:00 1:00 S# Decree 5,223 (2004-10-01) reestablishes DST in MT.# <a href="http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2004-2006/2004/Decreto/D5223.htm"></a>Rule Brazil 2004 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S# The latest ruleset listed above says that the following states observe DST:# DF, ES, GO, MG, MS, MT, PR, RJ, RS, SC, SP.#Rule Brazil 2005 max - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S# For dates after mid-2005, the above rules with TO="max" are guesses# and are quite possibly wrong, but are more likely than no DST at all.# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]## Fernando de Noronha (administratively part of PE)Zone America/Noronha -2:09:40 - LMT 1914 -2:00 Brazil FN%sT 1990 Sep 17 -2:00 - FNT 1999 Sep 30 -2:00 Brazil FN%sT 2000 Oct 15 -2:00 - FNT 2001 Sep 13 -2:00 Brazil FN%sT 2002 Oct 1 -2:00 - FNT# Other Atlantic islands have no permanent settlement.# These include Trindade and Martin Vaz (administratively part of ES),# Atol das Rocas (RN), and Penedos de Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo (PE).# Fernando de Noronha was a separate territory from 1942-09-02 to 1989-01-01;# it also included the Penedos.## Amapa (AP), east Para (PA)# East Para includes Belem, Maraba, Serra Norte, and Sao Felix do Xingu.# The division between east and west Para is the river Xingu.# In the north a very small part from the river Javary (now Jari I guess,# the border with Amapa) to the Amazon, then to the Xingu.Zone America/Belem -3:13:56 - LMT 1914 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1988 Sep 12 -3:00 - BRT## Maranhao (MA), Piaui (PI), Ceara (CE), Rio Grande do Norte (RN),# Paraiba (PB)Zone America/Fortaleza -2:34:00 - LMT 1914 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1990 Sep 17 -3:00 - BRT 1999 Sep 30 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2000 Oct 22 -3:00 - BRT 2001 Sep 13 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2002 Oct 1 -3:00 - BRT## Pernambuco (PE) (except Atlantic islands)Zone America/Recife -2:19:36 - LMT 1914 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1990 Sep 17 -3:00 - BRT 1999 Sep 30 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2000 Oct 15 -3:00 - BRT 2001 Sep 13 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2002 Oct 1 -3:00 - BRT## Tocantins (TO)Zone America/Araguaina -3:12:48 - LMT 1914 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1990 Sep 17 -3:00 - BRT 1995 Sep 14 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2003 Sep 24 -3:00 - BRT## Alagoas (AL), Sergipe (SE)Zone America/Maceio -2:22:52 - LMT 1914 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1990 Sep 17 -3:00 - BRT 1995 Oct 13 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1996 Sep 4 -3:00 - BRT 1999 Sep 30 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2000 Oct 22 -3:00 - BRT 2001 Sep 13 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2002 Oct 1 -3:00 - BRT## Bahia (BA)# There are too many Salvadors elsewhere, so use America/Bahia instead# of America/Salvador.Zone America/Bahia -2:34:04 - LMT 1914 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2003 Sep 24 -3:00 - BRT## Goias (GO), Distrito Federal (DF), Minas Gerais (MG),# Espirito Santo (ES), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Sao Paulo (SP), Parana (PR),# Santa Catarina (SC), Rio Grande do Sul (RS)Zone America/Sao_Paulo -3:06:28 - LMT 1914 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1963 Oct 23 00:00 -3:00 1:00 BRST 1964 -3:00 Brazil BR%sT## Mato Grosso do Sul (MS)Zone America/Campo_Grande -3:38:28 - LMT 1914 -4:00 Brazil AM%sT## Mato Grosso (MT)Zone America/Cuiaba -3:44:20 - LMT 1914 -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 2003 Sep 24 -4:00 - AMT 2004 Oct 1 -4:00 Brazil AM%sT## west Para (PA), Rondonia (RO)# West Para includes Altamira, Oribidos, Prainha, Oriximina, and Santarem.Zone America/Porto_Velho -4:15:36 - LMT 1914 -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1988 Sep 12 -4:00 - AMT## Roraima (RR)Zone America/Boa_Vista -4:02:40 - LMT 1914 -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1988 Sep 12 -4:00 - AMT 1999 Sep 30 -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 2000 Oct 15 -4:00 - AMT## east Amazonas (AM): Boca do Acre, Jutai, Manaus, Floriano Peixoto# The great circle line from Tabatinga to Porto Acre divides# east from west Amazonas.Zone America/Manaus -4:00:04 - LMT 1914 -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1988 Sep 12 -4:00 - AMT 1993 Sep 28 -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1994 Sep 22 -4:00 - AMT## west Amazonas (AM): Atalaia do Norte, Boca do Maoco, Benjamin Constant,# Eirunepe, Envira, IpixunaZone America/Eirunepe -4:39:28 - LMT 1914 -5:00 Brazil AC%sT 1988 Sep 12 -5:00 - ACT 1993 Sep 28 -5:00 Brazil AC%sT 1994 Sep 22 -5:00 - ACT## Acre (AC)Zone America/Rio_Branco -4:31:12 - LMT 1914 -5:00 Brazil AC%sT 1988 Sep 12 -5:00 - ACT# Chile# From Eduardo Krell (1995-10-19):# The law says to switch to DST at midnight [24:00] on the second SATURDAY# of October.... The law is the same for March and October.# (1998-09-29):# Because of the drought this year, the government decided to go into# DST earlier (saturday 9/26 at 24:00). This is a one-time change only ...# (unless there's another dry season next year, I guess).# From Julio I. Pacheco Troncoso (1999-03-18):# Because of the same drought, the government decided to end DST later,# on April 3, (one-time change).# From Gwillim Law (2001-05-04):# I came across another article in "La Tercera" about Chilean DST.
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