nkf.doc

NKF是网络上写新闻或邮件的时候,汉字的编码转换程序

NAME
        nkf - $B%M%C%H%o!<%/MQ4A;z%3!<%IJQ49%U%#%k%?(B v1.7

SYNOPSIS
	nkf [options] [in_file]                   ...Unix$BHG(B
	nkf [options] [in_file] [out_file for -O] ...DOS$BHG(B
	wnkf [options] [in_file] [outfile for -O] ...Windows16bit(3.x)$BHG(B
	nkf32 [options] [in_file] [outfile for -O]...Windows32bit(95/NT)$BHG(B
	nkf2 [options] [in_file] [outfile for -O] ...OS/2$BHG(B

	$B!JL>>N$O!"F1$8(BPath$B>e$K$"$C$F$b6hJL$G$-$k$h$&$KJQ99$7$F$$$k!#!K(B

DESCRIPTION

nkf$B$O%M%C%H%o!<%/$G%a!<%k$d%K%e!<%9$NFI$_=q$-$r$9$k$?$a$K:n$i$l$?!"4A(B
$B;z%3!<%I$NJQ49%U%#%k%?$G$"$k!#(B

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$B0BA4$J$b$N$K$O$J$C$F$$$k!#(B

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$B$:$l$+$G$"$k!#=PNO$9$k4A;z%3!<%I7O$b!"$3$N(B3$B<oN`$G$"$k!#(B

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        -b      $B%P%C%U%!%j%s%0=PNO$r9T$&!#(B($B%G%U%)%k%H(B)
        -u      $B=PNO;~$K!"%P%C%U%!%j%s%0$7$J$$!#(B
                rsh localhost | nkf -u $B$H$$$&$h$&$K;H$&!#(B

        -t      $B2?$b$7$J$$!#(B

        -j      JIS$B%3!<%I$r=PNO$9$k!#(B($B%G%U%)%k%H(B)

        -e      EUC$B%3!<%I$r=PNO$9$k!#(B

        -s      $B%7%U%H(BJIS$B%3!<%I$r=PNO$9$k!#(B

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        -v      $B%P!<%8%g%s$rI=<($9$k!#(B

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		ISO-2022-JP(base64)$B$H(BISO-8859-1(Q encode)
                $B$N$_$r2rFI$9$k!#(BISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) $B$r2rFI$9$k;~$O!"(B
                -l$B%U%i%0$bI,MW$G$"$k!#(B
                -mB   MIME base64 stream $B$r2rFI$9$k!#%X%C%@$J$I$O<h$j=|$/$3$H!#(B
                -mQ   MIME quoted stream $B$r2rFI$9$k!#(B
                -m0   MIME $B$r2rFI$7$J$$!#(B

        -l      0x80-0xfe$B$N%3!<%I$r(BISO-8859-1 (Latin-1)$B$H$7$F07$&!#(B
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                -Z2 $B$O(BX0208$B4V3V$r(BASCII space $BFs$D$KJQ49$9$k!#(B


        -J -E -S -X -B
                $B4|BT$5$l$kF~NO%3!<%I$N@-<A$r;XDj$9$k!#(B
                -J     ISO-2022-JP$B$r2>Dj$9$k!#(B
                -E     $BF|K\8l(BEUC(AT&T)$B$r2>Dj$9$k!#(B
                -S     MS$B4A;z$r2>Dj$9$k!#(BX0201$B2>L>$b2>Dj$5$l$k!#(B
                -X     MS$B4A;zCf$K(BX0201$B2>L>$,$"$k$H2>Dj$9$k!#(B
                -B     $B2u$l$?(B(Broken)JIS$B%3!<%I!#(BESC$B$,$J$/$J$C$?$H2>Dj$9$k!#(B
                    -B1  ESC-(, ESC-$ $B$N$"$H$N%3!<%I$rLd$o$J$$(B
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                JIS$B$G$O(B ESC-'('-I $B$r;H$&!#(B

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	-d	$B9TKv$+$i(BCR$B%3!<%I(B(0D)$B$r:o=|(B($B3HD%5!G=(B -T $B$HJ;MQIT2D(B)


AUTHOR

$B;T@n(B  $B;j(B        [e-mail]     (was [e-mail])

ACKNOWLEDGE

    morb@fujitsu, [e-mail], [e-mail],
    [e-mail] $BB>!"(Bfujitsu & flab.fujitsu$B$N3'$5$s$N6(NO$K46<U!#(B
    [e-mail], [e-mail], [e-mail]  TNX
    [e-mail], [e-mail]

BUGS

$B<B$O!"F~NO$N%3!<%I7O$NH=Dj$O!"(BEUC$B$H%7%U%H(BJIS$B$H$N<+F0H=Dj$G$"$j!":G=i$K(B
$BFCDj$G$-$kJ8;z$,Mh$?;~E@$G3NDj$7$F$7$^$&!#$=$7$F!"FCDjITG=$N4V$OJ]N1%P%C(B
$B%U%!$K$?$a$F$*$+$l!"3NDj8e$K=hM}$5$l$k!#$3$N$?$a!"(B

        1)7$B%S%C%H(BJIS$B$O>o$KG'<1$5$l$k!#%7%U%H(BJIS$B!"(BEUC$B:.9g$b$[$H$s$I$N(B
          $B>l9g$OLdBj$,$J$$!#$?$@$7!"(B

        2)$B%7%U%H(BJIS$B$N(BX0201$B2>L>$H(BEUC$B$,<1JL$G$-$J$$!#$7$?$,$C$F!"(B
          $B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O%7%U%H(BJIS$B$N(BX0201$B2>L>$O$J$$$H2>Dj$7$F$$$k!#(B

        3)$B$A$g$C$H!"$N$m$$!#(B($B=i4|$NHG$h$j$O2~NI$5$l$F$$$k(B)

JIS$B4A;z$N?75lHG$N6hJL$H$+!"(BASCII$B$H(BJIS$B%m!<%^;z$N6hJL$J$I$K$D$$$F$OJ]B8$5(B
$B$l$J$$!#(B

$B$3$N%U%#%k%?$NJQ49$O!"%3!<%I7O$KBP1~$7$?0l3g<LA|$r;\$9$@$1$J$N$G!"30;z(B
$B$dFC<l5-9f$d7S@~AGJR$J$I!"(BJIS$BBh0l!"BhFs?e=`I=$K$*$$$FDj5A$5$l$F$$$J$$%3!<(B
$B%I$K3F<R$K$h$j3d$jEv$F$i$l$?J8;z$,$I$&$J$k$+$^$G$O4XCN$7$J$$!#$=$7$F!"Bh(B
$BFs?e=`$,$J$$$H$+$"$k$H$+$K$h$kLdBj$O!"$3$N%U%#%k%?$NHO0O30$H;W$($k!#$=$l(B
$B$i$O!"=q$-<j$N@UG$$G$J$s$H$+$7$F$b$i$$$?$$!#(B

$B$$$:$l$K$;$h!"DL>o$N%K%e!<%9$N5-;v$K$D$$$F$OLdBj$O$J$/JQ49$G$-$k$O$:$G(B
$B$"$k!#(B($B$H;W$&$N$@$,!":#$R$H$D<+?.$O$J$$(B)

[e-mail] (Shinji Kono) $B$K$h$kJQ99!#(B

nkf 1.4 $B$N>iD9$@$1$I@N$OJXMx$@$C$?%*%W%7%g%s$N$$$/$D$+$O:o=|$5$l$F$$$k!#(B
-n -B$B$J$I!#(B

X0201$B2>L>$O%G%U%)%k%H$G(BX0208$B$KJQ49$5$l$k!#$?$@$7!"%7%U%H(BJIS$B$N(BX0201$B2>L>(B
$B$O%G%U%)%k%H$G$O(BEUC$B$@$H2r<a$5$l$F$7$^$&!#$3$l$,K>$^$7$/$J$$;~$K$O(B -S $B$d(B
-X $B$J$I$N%U%i%0$r;H$($PNI$$!#(B-X$B$r;XDj$9$k$H0lC63NDj$7$?%7%U%H(BJIS$B$+$i(B 
EUC$B$K0\9T$9$k$3$H$O$J$$!#(BESC-(-I$B$K$h$k(B X0201$B$O>o$KG'<1$5$l$k!#(BSI/SO
SSO$B$O!"(B-l$B$,;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P(BX0201$B$H2r<a$9$k!#(B

MIME decode$B$O!"(BISO-2022-JP$B$N(Bbase64$B$H!"(BISO-8859-1$B$N(B16$B?J(Bencode$B$N$_(B
decode$B$9$k!#(B MIME decode$B$O!"C1=c$J2~9T$d6uGr$O0BA4$KFI$_Ht$P$5$l$k!#(B
$B$H$$$&$3$H$O!"(B MIME decode$BCf$N6uGr$OJ]B8$5$l$J$$!#(Bless$B$d(Brn$B$G9T$,J,3d(B
$B$5$l$?;~$O!"(B Terminal$B$K$h$C$F0[$J$k(B ESC-[-K $B$J$I$,A^F~$5$l$k$N$G!"(B
$B40A4$K$O(Bdecode $B$G$-$J$$!#(BISO-8859-1 $B=PNO$O(BJIS $B%3!<%I=PNO$H$7$+N>N)$7$J$$!#(B

Fold $B5!G=$O(Bfmt$B$H0[$J$j9TF,$N6uGr$rL5;k$9$k!#6XB'=hM}$O$"$k$,;XDj$5$l$?(B
$BD9$5(B+5$B$G6/@)2~9T$9$k!#(B

X0201$B2>L>$O(Brot47$B$5$l$J$$!#(B

nkf 1.6

[e-mail] (Shinji Kono) $B$K$h$kJQ99!#(B

MIME $B$N%A%'%C%/$r$-$S$7$/$7$F(B($BCY$/$J$C$?J,(B)$B0BA4$K$J$C$?!#(B
$B$7$?$,$C$FJ#?t9T$K$^$?$,$k(BMIME$B$O(Bdecode$B$5$l$J$$!#(B
MIME $B$ND>8e$N6uGr$OFI$_Ht$P$9!#(BQ-Encding $B$N(B_$B$O6uGr$KJQ49$5$l$k!#(B
 -B $B$N(Blevel$B$r(B0,1,2 $B$KA}$d$7$?!#(BMIME$B$N(Bbase64, Q-Encoding$B$r2rFI$9$k(B
$B5!G=$rIU$1$?!#%X%C%@$J$I$O2rFI$7$J$$$N$G!"(BEncode$B$5$l$?ItJ,$@$1$r(B
$BDL$9I,MW$,$"$k!#(B -mB $B$O!"(Bnkf1.5$B$H0c$&F0$-$r$9$k$N$G!"(B-B -m $B$H$9$k$3$H!#(B

nkf 1.6.1

 -Z $B$G!A(B -> ~$B$NJQ49$r;_$a$?!#(B
 -Z1 $B$G(BX0208$B4V3V(B->ASCII space$B$NJQ49$r$*$3$J$&!#(B
 -Z2 $B$G(BX0208$B4V3V(B->ASCII space 2$B8D$NJQ49$r$*$3$J$&!#(B

 [e-mail] (Taketo Kabe) $B$K$h$kF|K\8l(Broff $B$N%=!<%9$,(B
 $B$D$-$^$7$?!#(B

========
nkf 1.62

[e-mail] (COW) $B$K$h$kJQ99(B

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Windows16bit$BHG$N$_$N3HD%$K$D$$$F(B

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Windows16bit$B%=%U%H$,F0:n$G$-$k4D6-$G$"$k(BComWin,ComRun$BEy$rMxMQ$7$F$[$7$$!#(B
(Windows95/NT$B$G$"$l$P!"%3%s%=!<%k$+$i<B9T$,2DG=$G$"$k!#(B)

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$B$G$"$k!#$h$C$F!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$7$F$b%U%!%$%k=PNO2DG=$G$"$k!#(B

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$B$r(BUNIX$B$H(BDOS Windows$B4V$G;HMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K2~9T%3!<%I$rJQ49$9$k$N$KMxMQ$G$-$k(B
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$B!!0J2<$K(BIBM VisualAge C++3.0$B$G$N<B9T%U%!%$%k:n@.<j=g$r<($9!#(B
   icc /Fe nkf2.exe nkf.c

$BJQ99MzNr(B

$B$3$N(Bnkf$B$O!"(B1995$BG/(B3$B7n(B1$BF|HG$+$i$N:9J,%Q%C%A(B1.5$B$r%Y!<%9$K5!G=3HD%$7$?$b$N$G$"$k!#(B
$B$3$N$?$a!"A02s8x3+$7$?(BVersion 1.43$B$h$j(B-O$B%*%W%7%g%s$,(BWindows16bit$B$@$1$KJQ99$5(B
$B$l!"(BWindows16bit$BHG$O!"2hLL%9%/%m!<%k$H%/%j%C%/%\!<%IE>Aw$H0u:~5!G=$,DI2C$5$l(B
$B$?!#(B
$B0JA0$N%P!<%8%g%s$G$O!"(BJIS$BJQ49;~$K>c32$,$"$j!"(B-O$B%*%W%7%g%s$N%9%H%j!<%`$N;HMQJ}(B
$BK!$rJQ99$7$?!#$^$?!";d(BCOW$B$O!":G6a%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$K@\B3$7$?$,!"(BNews$B$K;22C$7$F$$(B
$B$J$$$?$a!":G?7$G$J$$$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$O!"4*J[$7$F$$$?$@$-$?$$!#(B

Ver1.52$B$K$*$$$FJQ49$N%G%U%)%k%HI=<($N4V0c$$Ey$r=$@5$7$?!#?=$7Lu$J$$!#(B
Ver1.53$B$K$*$$$F(Bnkf,nkf32,nkf2$B$N(B-O$B%*%W%7%g%s$rI|3h$7$?!#(B($BJ}?K$,5$$^$0$l$@(B)
($B%3%^%s%I%7%'%k$r%"%W%j$+$i<B9T$9$k$N$K(B>$B$d(B|$B$,G'<1$5$l$J$$LdBj$,$"$k$?$a(B)
$B$^$?!"(BOS/2$B$K$*$1$k(B-c,-d$B%*%W%7%g%s;XDj;~$K%P%$%J%j%b!]%I$K$J$i$J$+$C$?(B
$B$?$a!"2~9T%3!]%IJQ49$,$G$-$J$$%P%0$r=$@5$7$?!#(B(icc$B$N;EMM$,FC<l$G$"$C$?!#(B)
$B$=$l$KIU?o$7$F!"$=$NB>(B-c,-d$B%*%W%7%g%s$N(BJIS,EUC$B%b!<%I$G$NIT6q9g$b=$@5$7$?!#(B
Ver1.54$B$K$*$$$F(B-m$B%*%W%7%g%s$G(BMIME$B%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$?J8;zNs$N07$$$N%X%C%@!<ItJ,$,!"(B
  $B$+$:$d$s(B
$B$^$?$O!"(B
  $B$+$:$d$s(B
$B$N>l9g$G$b@5>o$KJQ49$G$-$k$h$&$K=$@5$7$?!#(B
Ver1.62$B$K$*$$$F(Bkono$B;a$N(BVer1.6$B$N(B-Z,-B level$B%*%W%7%g%sDI2C5!G=$KBP=h$7$?!#(B
$B$=$l0J30$K(B-c$B%*%W%7%g%s$N%P%0=$@5$r$*$3$J$C$?!#(B
$B%G%U%)%k%H$N=PNO%3!<%I$rA*Br$G$-$k$h$&$K%=!<%9$rJQ99$7$?!#(B

$B%Q%C%A$K$D$$$F(B

nkf $B$K$O?tB?$/$NHs8x<0%Q%C%A$,B8:_$9$k!#:#$^$G$=$l$i$rJT=8$7$F(B
$B$-$?$o$1$@$,!":#2s!V7hDjHG!W$H$7$F%*%j%8%J%k$+$i$N%Q%C%A0lK\$K(B
$B=8Ls$7$?!#$b$A$m$s!":NMQ$7$?%Q%C%A$N=PE5$OL@5-$7$F$"$k!#%Q%C%A(B
$B$d%I%-%e%a%s%H$r=q$$$??M$N$&$A!"K\%Q%C%1!<%8$K4X$o$C$F$$$k$N$O(B
$B0J2<$K<($9DL$j$G$"$k!#(B($B=gITF1!"7I>NN,(B)

    [e-mail] (Kusakabe Youichi)
    [e-mail] (NIDE Naoyuki)
    [e-mail] (Junn Ohta)
    [e-mail] (Tomoyuki Inoue)
    [e-mail] (Akihiko Kuroe)
    [e-mail](Shinji Kono)

$B:G8e$K(B

nkf$B$r(BGUI$B2=$7$?(BEasy nkf$B$r8x3+$7$F$$$^$9!#(B(http://www.mirai.or.jp/~cow/)
$BB>$N%=%U%H$b$3$m$,$C$F$$$^$9$N$G!"2K$J?M$OGA$$$F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#(B

nkf 1.7

ESC-$-(-B $B$J$I$K$bBP1~$9$k$h$&$K$7$^$7$?!#(B

MIME$B$N%A%'%C%/$,87$7$9$.$k$h$&$K;W$&$N$G!"(BSTRICT_MIME $B$r(Bdefine
$B$7$?;~$K$N$_$K87$7$$%A%'%C%/$r9T$&MQ$K$7$^$7$?!#(B

nkf $B$O!"K\Mh!"(Bnetwork $B>e$K=P$7$F0BA4$J%3!<%I$r%G%U%)%k%H$G=PNO$9$Y$-(B
$B$G$"$k$N$G!"%G%U%)%k%H$N=PNO%3!<%I$r(BShift JIS, EUC $B$J$I$K$9$k$N$O(B
$BK>$^$7$/$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B

$BB>$N?M$H>/$7OC$7$F!"(Bcopy right $B$NHs1DMx$N>r7o$r4K$a$^$7$?!#(B

Perl Extension $B$H$7$F;H$($k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#(B

    % time perl5 nkf_test.pl
    0.609u 2.264s 0:03.24 88.2%     0+0k 6+96io 0pf+0w
    % time perl5 test.pl
    0.494u 0.178s 0:01.17 56.4%     0+0k 0+0io 0pf+0w

$BB.$$(B!