install.txt

php程序、 php程序、 php程序、 php程序、

       registery file into your system; you may do this by
       double-clicking it.
     * In the PWS Manager, right click on a given directory you want to
       add PHP support to, and select Properties. Check the 'Execute'
       checkbox, and confirm.
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Windows and PWS/IIS 3

   The recommended method for configuring these servers is to use the REG
   file included with the distribution (pws-php4cgi.reg in the SAPI
   folder for PHP 4, or pws-php5cgi.reg in the main folder for PHP 5).
   You may want to edit this file and make sure the extensions and PHP
   install directories match your configuration. Or you can follow the
   steps below to do it manually.

   Warning

   These steps involve working directly with the Windows registry. One
   error here can leave your system in an unstable state. We highly
   recommend that you back up your registry first. The PHP Development
   team will not be held responsible if you damage your registry.

     * Run Regedit.
     * Navigate to: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE /System /CurrentControlSet
       /Services /W3Svc /Parameters /ScriptMap.
     * On the edit menu select: New->String Value.
     * Type in the extension you wish to use for your php scripts. For
       example .php
     * Double click on the new string value and enter the path to php.exe
       in the value data field. ex: C:\php\php.exe "%s" %s for PHP 4, or
       C:\php\php-cgi.exe "%s" %s for PHP 5.
     * Repeat these steps for each extension you wish to associate with
       PHP scripts.

   The following steps do not affect the web server installation and only
   apply if you want your PHP scripts to be executed when they are run
   from the command line (ex. run C:\myscripts\test.php) or by double
   clicking on them in a directory viewer window. You may wish to skip
   these steps as you might prefer the PHP files to load into a text
   editor when you double click on them.

     * Navigate to: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
     * On the edit menu select: New->Key.
     * Name the key to the extension you setup in the previous section.
       ex: .php
     * Highlight the new key and in the right side pane, double click the
       "default value" and enter phpfile.
     * Repeat the last step for each extension you set up in the previous
       section.
     * Now create another New->Key under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT and name it
       phpfile.
     * Highlight the new key phpfile and in the right side pane, double
       click the "default value" and enter PHP Script.
     * Right click on the phpfile key and select New->Key, name it Shell.
     * Right click on the Shell key and select New->Key, name it open.
     * Right click on the open key and select New->Key, name it command.
     * Highlight the new key command and in the right side pane, double
       click the "default value" and enter the path to php.exe. ex:
       c:\php\php.exe -q %1. (don't forget the %1).
     * Exit Regedit.
     * If using PWS on Windows, reboot to reload the registry.

   PWS and IIS 3 users now have a fully operational system. IIS 3 users
   can use a nifty tool from Steven Genusa to configure their script
   maps.
     _________________________________________________________________

Apache 1.3.x on Microsoft Windows

   This section contains notes and hints specific to Apache 1.3.x
   installs of PHP on Microsoft Windows systems. There are also
   instructions and notes for Apache 2 on a separate page.

     Note: Please read the manual installation steps first!

   There are two ways to set up PHP to work with Apache 1.3.x on Windows.
   One is to use the CGI binary (php.exe for PHP 4 and php-cgi.exe for
   PHP 5), the other is to use the Apache Module DLL. In either case you
   need to edit your httpd.conf to configure Apache to work with PHP, and
   then restart the server.

   It is worth noting here that now the SAPI module has been made more
   stable under Windows, we recommend it's use above the CGI binary,
   since it is more transparent and secure.

   Although there can be a few variations of configuring PHP under
   Apache, these are simple enough to be used by the newcomer. Please
   consult the Apache Documentation for further configuration directives.

   After changing the configuration file, remember to restart the server,
   for example, NET STOP APACHE followed by NET START APACHE, if you run
   Apache as a Windows Service, or use your regular shortcuts.

     Note: Remember that when adding path values in the Apache
     configuration files on Windows, all backslashes such as
     c:\directory\file.ext must be converted to forward slashes, as
     c:/directory/file.ext.
     _________________________________________________________________

Installing as an Apache module

   You should add the following lines to your Apache httpd.conf file:

   Example 2-3. PHP as an Apache 1.3.x module

   This assumes PHP is installed to c:\php. Adjust the path if this is
   not the case.

   For PHP 4:
# Add to the end of the LoadModule section
# Don't forget to copy this file from the sapi directory!
LoadModule php4_module "C:/php/php4apache.dll"

# Add to the end of the AddModule section
AddModule mod_php4.c

   For PHP 5:
# Add to the end of the LoadModule section
LoadModule php5_module "C:/php/php5apache.dll"

# Add to the end of the AddModule section
AddModule mod_php5.c

   For both:
# Add this line inside the <IfModule mod_mime.c> conditional brace
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

# For syntax highlighted .phps files, also add
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
     _________________________________________________________________

Installing as a CGI binary

   If you unzipped the PHP package to C:\php\ as described in the Manual
   Installation Steps section, you need to insert these lines to your
   Apache configuration file to set up the CGI binary:

   Example 2-4. PHP and Apache 1.3.x as CGI
ScriptAlias /php/ "c:/php/"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

# For PHP 4
Action application/x-httpd-php "/php/php.exe"

# For PHP 5
Action application/x-httpd-php "/php/php-cgi.exe"

# specify the directory where php.ini is
SetEnv PHPRC C:/php

   Note that the second line in the list above can be found in the actual
   versions of httpd.conf, but it is commented out. Remember also to
   substitute the c:/php/ for your actual path to PHP.

   Warning

   By using the CGI setup, your server is open to several possible
   attacks. Please read our CGI security section to learn how to defend
   yourself from those attacks.

   If you would like to present PHP source files syntax highlighted,
   there is no such convenient option as with the module version of PHP.
   If you chose to configure Apache to use PHP as a CGI binary, you will
   need to use the highlight_file() function. To do this simply create a
   PHP script file and add this code: <?php
   highlight_file('some_php_script.php'); ?>.
     _________________________________________________________________

Apache 2.0.x on Microsoft Windows

   This section contains notes and hints specific to Apache 2.0.x
   installs of PHP on Microsoft Windows systems. We also have
   instructions and notes for Apache 1.3.x users on a separate page.

     Note: You should read the manual installation steps first!

   Warning

   We do not recommend using a threaded MPM in production with Apache2.
   Use the prefork MPM instead, or use Apache1. For information on why,
   read the related FAQ entry on using Apache2 with a threaded MPM

   You are highly encouraged to take a look at the Apache Documentation
   to get a basic understanding of the Apache 2.0.x Server. Also consider
   to read the Windows specific notes for Apache 2.0.x before reading on
   here.

     PHP and Apache 2.0.x compatibility notes: The following versions of
     PHP are known to work with the most recent version of Apache 2.0.x:

     * PHP 4.3.0 or later available at http://www.php.net/downloads.php.
     * the latest stable development version. Get the source code
       http://snaps.php.net/php5-latest.tar.gz or download binaries for
       Windows http://snaps.php.net/win32/php5-win32-latest.zip.
     * a prerelease version downloadable from http://qa.php.net/.
     * you have always the option to obtain PHP through anonymous CVS.

     These versions of PHP are compatible to Apache 2.0.40 and later.

     Apache 2.0 SAPI-support started with PHP 4.2.0. PHP 4.2.3 works
     with Apache 2.0.39, don't use any other version of Apache with PHP
     4.2.3. However, the recommended setup is to use PHP 4.3.0 or later
     with the most recent version of Apache2.

     All mentioned versions of PHP will work still with Apache 1.3.x.

   Warning

   Apache 2.0.x is designed to run on Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000 or
   Windows XP. At this time, support for Windows 9x is incomplete. Apache
   2.0.x is not expected to work on those platforms at this time.

   Download the most recent version of Apache 2.0.x and a fitting PHP
   version. Follow the Manual Installation Steps and come back to go on
   with the integration of PHP and Apache.

   There are two ways to set up PHP to work with Apache 2.0.x on Windows.
   One is to use the CGI binary the other is to use the Apache module
   DLL. In either case you need to edit your httpd.conf to configure
   Apache to work with PHP and then restart the server.

     Note: Remember that when adding path values in the Apache
     configuration files on Windows, all backslashes such as
     c:\directory\file.ext must be converted to forward slashes, as
     c:/directory/file.ext.
     _________________________________________________________________

Installing as a CGI binary

   You need to insert these three lines to your Apache httpd.conf
   configuration file to set up the CGI binary:

   Example 2-5. PHP and Apache 2.0 as CGI
ScriptAlias /php/ "c:/php/"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

# For PHP 4
Action application/x-httpd-php "/php/php.exe"

# For PHP 5
Action application/x-httpd-php "/php/php-cgi.exe"

   Warning

   By using the CGI setup, your server is open to several possible
   attacks. Please read our CGI security section to learn how to defend
   yourself from those attacks.
     _________________________________________________________________

Installing as an Apache module

   You need to insert these two lines to your Apache httpd.conf
   configuration file to set up the PHP module for Apache 2.0:

   Example 2-6. PHP and Apache 2.0 as Module
# For PHP 4 do something like this:
LoadModule php4_module "c:/php/php4apache2.dll"
# Don't forget to copy the php4apache2.dll file from the sapi directory!
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

# For PHP 5 do something like this:
LoadModule php5_module "c:/php/php5apache2.dll"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

# configure the path to php.ini
PHPIniDir "C:/php"

     Note: Remember to substitute your actual path to PHP for the
     c:/php/ in the above examples. Take care to use either
     php4apache2.dll or php5apache2.dll in your LoadModule directive and
     not php4apache.dll or php5apache.dll as the latter ones are
     designed to run with Apache 1.3.x.

     Note: If you want to use content negotiation, read related FAQ.

   Warning

   Don't mix up your installation with DLL files from different PHP
   versions. You have the only choice to use the DLL's and extensions
   that ship with your downloaded PHP version.
     _________________________________________________________________

Sun, iPlanet and Netscape servers on Microsoft Windows

   This section contains notes and hints specific to Sun Java System Web
   Server, Sun ONE Web Server, iPlanet and Netscape server installs of
   PHP on Windows.

   From PHP 4.3.3 on you can use PHP scripts with the NSAPI module to
   generate custom directory listings and error pages. Additional
   functions for Apache compatibility are also available. For support in
   current webservers read the note about subrequests.
     _________________________________________________________________

CGI setup on Sun, iPlanet and Netscape servers

   To install PHP as a CGI handler, do the following:

     * Copy php4ts.dll to your systemroot (the directory where you
       installed Windows)