route.c

RTEMS (Real-Time Executive for Multiprocessor Systems) is a free open source real-time operating sys

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)route.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
 *	$Id: route.c,v 1.3 2002/01/31 21:40:47 joel Exp $
 */

#include "opt_mrouting.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/raw_cb.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>

#define	SA(p) ((struct sockaddr *)(p))

struct route_cb route_cb;
static struct rtstat rtstat;
struct radix_node_head *rt_tables[AF_MAX+1];

static int	rttrash;		/* routes not in table but not freed */

static void rt_maskedcopy __P((struct sockaddr *,
	    struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *));
static void rtable_init __P((void **));

static void
rtable_init(table)
	void **table;
{
	struct domain *dom;
	for (dom = domains; dom; dom = dom->dom_next)
		if (dom->dom_rtattach)
			dom->dom_rtattach(&table[dom->dom_family],
			    dom->dom_rtoffset);
}

void
route_init()
{
	rn_init();	/* initialize all zeroes, all ones, mask table */
	rtable_init((void **)rt_tables);
}

/*
 * Packet routing routines.
 */
void
rtalloc(ro)
	register struct route *ro;
{
	if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp && (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP))
		return;				 /* XXX */
	ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1(&ro->ro_dst, 1, 0UL);
}

void
rtalloc_ign(ro, ignore)
	register struct route *ro;
	u_long ignore;
{
	if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp && (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP))
		return;				 /* XXX */
	ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1(&ro->ro_dst, 1, ignore);
}

/*
 * Look up the route that matches the address given
 * Or, at least try.. Create a cloned route if needed.
 */
struct rtentry *
rtalloc1(dst, report, ignflags)
	register struct sockaddr *dst;
	int report;
	u_long ignflags;
{
	register struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family];
	register struct rtentry *rt;
	register struct radix_node *rn;
	struct rtentry *newrt = 0;
	struct rt_addrinfo info;
	u_long nflags;
	int  s = splnet(), err = 0, msgtype = RTM_MISS;

	/* 
	 * Look up the address in the table for that Address Family
	 */
	if (rnh && (rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr((caddr_t)dst, rnh)) &&
	    ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
		/*
		 * If we find it and it's not the root node, then
		 * get a refernce on the rtentry associated.
		 */
		newrt = rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
		nflags = rt->rt_flags & ~ignflags;
		if (report && (nflags & (RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING))) {
			/*
			 * We are apparently adding (report = 0 in delete).
			 * If it requires that it be cloned, do so.
			 * (This implies it wasn't a HOST route.)
			 */
			err = rtrequest(RTM_RESOLVE, dst, SA(0),
					      SA(0), 0, &newrt);
			if (err) {
				/*
				 * If the cloning didn't succeed, maybe
				 * what we have will do. Return that.
				 */
				newrt = rt;
				rt->rt_refcnt++;
				goto miss;
			}
			if ((rt = newrt) && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_XRESOLVE)) {
				/*
				 * If the new route specifies it be 
				 * externally resolved, then go do that.
				 */
				msgtype = RTM_RESOLVE;
				goto miss;
			}
		} else
			rt->rt_refcnt++;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Either we hit the root or couldn't find any match,
		 * Which basically means
		 * "caint get there frm here"
		 */
		rtstat.rts_unreach++;
	miss:	if (report) {
			/*
			 * If required, report the failure to the supervising
			 * Authorities.
			 * For a delete, this is not an error. (report == 0)
			 */
			bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
			rt_missmsg(msgtype, &info, 0, err);
		}
	}
	splx(s);
	return (newrt);
}

void
rtfree(rt)
	register struct rtentry *rt;
{
	register struct radix_node_head *rnh =
		rt_tables[rt_key(rt)->sa_family];
	register struct ifaddr *ifa;

	if (rt == 0 || rnh == 0)
		panic("rtfree");
	rt->rt_refcnt--;
	if(rnh->rnh_close && rt->rt_refcnt == 0) {
		rnh->rnh_close((struct radix_node *)rt, rnh);
	}
	if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
		if (rt->rt_nodes->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
			panic ("rtfree 2");
		rttrash--;
		if (rt->rt_refcnt < 0) {
			printf("rtfree: %p not freed (neg refs)\n", rt);
			return;
		}
		ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
		IFAFREE(ifa);
		if (rt->rt_parent) {
			RTFREE(rt->rt_parent);
		}
		Free(rt_key(rt));
		Free(rt);
	}
}

void
ifafree(ifa)
	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
{
	if (ifa == NULL)
		panic("ifafree");
	if (ifa->ifa_refcnt == 0)
		free(ifa, M_IFADDR);
	else
		ifa->ifa_refcnt--;
}

/*
 * Force a routing table entry to the specified
 * destination to go through the given gateway.
 * Normally called as a result of a routing redirect
 * message from the network layer.
 *
 * N.B.: must be called at splnet
 *
 */
void
rtredirect(dst, gateway, netmask, flags, src, rtp)
	struct sockaddr *dst, *gateway, *netmask, *src;
	int flags;
	struct rtentry **rtp;
{
	register struct rtentry *rt;
	int error = 0;
	short *stat = 0;
	struct rt_addrinfo info;
	struct ifaddr *ifa;

	/* verify the gateway is directly reachable */
	if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway)) == 0) {
		error = ENETUNREACH;
		goto out;
	}
	rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0, 0UL);
	/*
	 * If the redirect isn't from our current router for this dst,
	 * it's either old or wrong.  If it redirects us to ourselves,
	 * we have a routing loop, perhaps as a result of an interface
	 * going down recently.
	 */
#define	equal(a1, a2) (bcmp((caddr_t)(a1), (caddr_t)(a2), (a1)->sa_len) == 0)
	if (!(flags & RTF_DONE) && rt &&
	     (!equal(src, rt->rt_gateway) || rt->rt_ifa != ifa))
		error = EINVAL;
	else if (ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway))
		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
	if (error)
		goto done;
	/*
	 * Create a new entry if we just got back a wildcard entry
	 * or the the lookup failed.  This is necessary for hosts
	 * which use routing redirects generated by smart gateways
	 * to dynamically build the routing tables.
	 */
	if ((rt == 0) || (rt_mask(rt) && rt_mask(rt)->sa_len < 2))
		goto create;
	/*
	 * Don't listen to the redirect if it's
	 * for a route to an interface.
	 */
	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
		if (((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) && (flags & RTF_HOST)) {
			/*
			 * Changing from route to net => route to host.
			 * Create new route, rather than smashing route to net.
			 */
		create:
			flags |=  RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_DYNAMIC;
			error = rtrequest((int)RTM_ADD, dst, gateway,
				    netmask, flags,
				    (struct rtentry **)0);
			stat = &rtstat.rts_dynamic;
		} else {
			/*
			 * Smash the current notion of the gateway to
			 * this destination.  Should check about netmask!!!
			 */
			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
			flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
			stat = &rtstat.rts_newgateway;
			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), gateway);
		}
	} else
		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
done:
	if (rt) {
		if (rtp && !error)
			*rtp = rt;
		else
			rtfree(rt);
	}
out:
	if (error)
		rtstat.rts_badredirect++;
	else if (stat != NULL)
		(*stat)++;
	bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
	info.rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR] = src;
	rt_missmsg(RTM_REDIRECT, &info, flags, error);
}

/*
* Routing table ioctl interface.
*/
int
rtioctl(req, data, p)
	int req;
	caddr_t data;
	struct proc *p;
{
#ifdef INET
	/* Multicast goop, grrr... */
#ifdef MROUTING
	return mrt_ioctl(req, data);
#else
	return mrt_ioctl(req, data, p);
#endif
#else /* INET */
	return ENXIO;
#endif /* INET */
}

struct ifaddr *
ifa_ifwithroute(flags, dst, gateway)
	int flags;
	struct sockaddr	*dst, *gateway;
{
	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
	if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0) {
		/*
		 * If we are adding a route to an interface,
		 * and the interface is a pt to pt link
		 * we should search for the destination
		 * as our clue to the interface.  Otherwise
		 * we can use the local address.
		 */
		ifa = 0;
		if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
			ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(dst);
		}
		if (ifa == 0)
			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway);
	} else {
		/*
		 * If we are adding a route to a remote net
		 * or host, the gateway may still be on the
		 * other end of a pt to pt link.
		 */
		ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(gateway);
	}
	if (ifa == 0)
		ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway);
	if (ifa == 0) {
		struct rtentry *rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0, 0UL);
		if (rt == 0)
			return (0);
		rt->rt_refcnt--;
		if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == 0)
			return (0);
	}
	if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != dst->sa_family) {
		struct ifaddr *oifa = ifa;
		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifa->ifa_ifp);
		if (ifa == 0)
			ifa = oifa;
	}
	return (ifa);
}

#define ROUNDUP(a) (a>0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))

static int rt_fixdelete(struct radix_node *, void *);
static int rt_fixchange(struct radix_node *, void *);

struct rtfc_arg {
	struct rtentry *rt0;
	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
};

/*
 * Do appropriate manipulations of a routing tree given
 * all the bits of info needed
 */
int
rtrequest(req, dst, gateway, netmask, flags, ret_nrt)
	int req, flags;
	struct sockaddr *dst, *gateway, *netmask;
	struct rtentry **ret_nrt;
{
	int s = splnet(); int error = 0;
	register struct rtentry *rt;
	register struct radix_node *rn;
	register struct radix_node_head *rnh;
	struct ifaddr *ifa;
	struct sockaddr *ndst;
#define senderr(x) { error = x ; goto bad; }

	/*
	 * Find the correct routing tree to use for this Address Family
	 */
	if ((rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family]) == 0)
		senderr(ESRCH);
	/*
	 * If we are adding a host route then we don't want to put
	 * a netmask in the tree
	 */
	if (flags & RTF_HOST)
		netmask = 0;
	switch (req) {
	case RTM_DELETE:
		/*
		 * Remove the item from the tree and return it.
		 * Complain if it is not there and do no more processing.
		 */
		if ((rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(dst, netmask, rnh)) == 0)
			senderr(ESRCH);
		if (rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
			panic ("rtrequest delete");
		rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;

		/*
		 * Now search what's left of the subtree for any cloned
		 * routes which might have been formed from this node.
		 */
		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_PRCLONING) && netmask) {
			rnh->rnh_walktree_from(rnh, dst, netmask,
					       rt_fixdelete, rt);
		}

		/*
		 * Remove any external references we may have.
		 * This might result in another rtentry being freed if
		 * we held it's last reference.
		 */
		if (rt->rt_gwroute) {
			rt = rt->rt_gwroute;
			RTFREE(rt);
			(rt = (struct rtentry *)rn)->rt_gwroute = 0;
		}

		/*
		 * NB: RTF_UP must be set during the search above,
		 * because we might delete the last ref, causing
		 * rt to get freed prematurely.
		 */
		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;

		/* 
		 * If there is llinfo or similar associated with the 
		 * route, give the interface a chance to deal with it..
		 */
		if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) && ifa->ifa_rtrequest)