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📄 direct.mdl

📁 一个使用MATLAB的例子
💻 MDL
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	  Position		  [165, 71, 190, 89]
	  Expr			  "(-u[1]+1.7320508*u[2])*u[4]*0.5+(u[2]+1.732"
"0508*u[1])*u[3]*0.5"
	}
	Block {
	  BlockType		  Sum
	  Name			  "ic"
	  Ports			  [2, 1]
	  Position		  [240, 92, 250, 123]
	  Inputs		  "--"
	}
	Block {
	  BlockType		  Outport
	  Name			  "Iabc*"
	  Position		  [370, 73, 400, 87]
	  InitialOutput		  "0"
	}
	Line {
	  SrcBlock		  "Fcn"
	  SrcPort		  1
	  DstBlock		  "Mux"
	  DstPort		  2
	}
	Line {
	  SrcBlock		  "Fcn1"
	  SrcPort		  1
	  DstBlock		  "Mux"
	  DstPort		  1
	}
	Line {
	  SrcBlock		  "Mux2"
	  SrcPort		  1
	  DstBlock		  "Iabc*"
	  DstPort		  1
	}
	Line {
	  SrcBlock		  "Mux"
	  SrcPort		  1
	  Points		  [10, 0]
	  Branch {
	    Points		    [0, 5]
	    DstBlock		    "ib"
	    DstPort		    1
	  }
	  Branch {
	    Points		    [0, -25]
	    DstBlock		    "ia"
	    DstPort		    1
	  }
	}
	Line {
	  SrcBlock		  "Teta"
	  SrcPort		  1
	  Points		  [10, 0]
	  Branch {
	    DstBlock		    "Fcn1"
	    DstPort		    1
	  }
	  Branch {
	    DstBlock		    "Fcn"
	    DstPort		    1
	  }
	}
	Line {
	  SrcBlock		  "Iq*"
	  SrcPort		  1
	  DstBlock		  "Mux"
	  DstPort		  3
	}
	Line {
	  SrcBlock		  "Id*"
	  SrcPort		  1
	  DstBlock		  "Mux"
	  DstPort		  4
	}
	Line {
	  SrcBlock		  "Gain3"
	  SrcPort		  1
	  DstBlock		  "Mux2"
	  DstPort		  2
	}
	Line {
	  SrcBlock		  "ic"
	  SrcPort		  1
	  DstBlock		  "Gain4"
	  DstPort		  1
	}
	Line {
	  SrcBlock		  "Gain4"
	  SrcPort		  1
	  DstBlock		  "Mux2"
	  DstPort		  3
	}
	Line {
	  SrcBlock		  "Gain2"
	  SrcPort		  1
	  DstBlock		  "Mux2"
	  DstPort		  1
	}
	Line {
	  SrcBlock		  "ia"
	  SrcPort		  1
	  Points		  [5, 0]
	  Branch {
	    DstBlock		    "Gain2"
	    DstPort		    1
	  }
	  Branch {
	    Points		    [0, 65]
	    DstBlock		    "ic"
	    DstPort		    2
	  }
	}
	Line {
	  SrcBlock		  "ib"
	  SrcPort		  1
	  Points		  [20, 0]
	  Branch {
	    DstBlock		    "Gain3"
	    DstPort		    1
	  }
	  Branch {
	    Points		    [0, 20]
	    DstBlock		    "ic"
	    DstPort		    1
	  }
	}
      }
    }
    Block {
      BlockType		      Reference
      Name		      "Demux"
      Ports		      [1, 3]
      Position		      [725, 194, 765, 306]
      NamePlacement	      "alternate"
      SourceBlock	      "powerlib2/Machines/Machines\nMeasurement\nDemux"
      SourceType	      "Machine measurements"
      machType		      "Asynchronous"
      ssm1		      on
      ssm2		      on
      ssm3		      on
      ssm4		      on
      ssm5		      on
      ssm6		      on
      sm1		      on
      sm2		      on
      sm3		      on
      sm4		      on
      sm5		      on
      sm6		      on
      sm7		      on
      sm8		      on
      sm9		      on
      sm10		      on
      sm11		      on
      sm115		      off
      sm12		      off
      sm13		      off
      sm14		      off
      asm1		      off
      asm2		      off
      asm3		      off
      asm4		      off
      asm5		      on
      asm6		      off
      asm7		      off
      asm8		      off
      asm9		      on
      asm10		      on
      asm11		      off
      pmsm1		      on
      pmsm2		      on
      pmsm3		      on
      pmsm4		      on
      pmsm5		      on
      pmsm6		      on
      lastType		      "3"
    }
    Block {
      BlockType		      SubSystem
      Name		      "Flux Calculation"
      Ports		      [1, 1]
      Position		      [235, 20, 320, 50]
      Orientation	      "left"
      NamePlacement	      "alternate"
      TreatAsAtomicUnit	      off
      MaskType		      "Flux Calcultation"
      MaskInitialization      "NF=0.44572610323020e-6;\nDF=[1 -0.9999871548673"
"4];"
      MaskDisplay	      "disp('Flux\\nCalc.')"
      MaskIconFrame	      on
      MaskIconOpaque	      off
      MaskIconRotate	      "none"
      MaskIconUnits	      "autoscale"
      System {
	Name			"Flux Calculation"
	Location		[24, 605, 408, 813]
	Open			off
	ModelBrowserVisibility	off
	ModelBrowserWidth	200
	ScreenColor		"white"
	PaperOrientation	"landscape"
	PaperPositionMode	"auto"
	PaperType		"usletter"
	PaperUnits		"inches"
	ZoomFactor		"100"
	Block {
	  BlockType		  Inport
	  Name			  "Id"
	  Position		  [320, 38, 350, 52]
	  Orientation		  "left"
	}
	Block {
	  BlockType		  SubSystem
	  Name			  "Discrete Tranfer Function"
	  Ports			  [1, 1]
	  Position		  [95, 20, 165, 70]
	  Orientation		  "left"
	  TreatAsAtomicUnit	  off
	  MaskType		  "First Order Low Pass Filter (Discrete)"
	  MaskDescription	  "H(s)=1/(1+T.s)"
	  MaskPromptString	  "Time constant T (s) :|Time step (s)"
	  MaskStyleString	  "edit,edit"
	  MaskTunableValueString  "on,on"
	  MaskCallbackString	  "|"
	  MaskEnableString	  "on,on"
	  MaskVisibilityString	  "on,on"
	  MaskToolTipString	  "on,on"
	  MaskVarAliasString	  ","
	  MaskVariables		  "T=@1;Ts=@2;"
	  MaskInitialization	  " X=[0 1 2 3 4];\n Y=[-2 -2 -3 -4 -4];\n str"
"=sprintf('\\nH=1/(1+T.s)\\n T= %g s\\n\\n\\n',T);\nnum=1;\nden=[T 1];\n\n% di"
"screte transfer function\n% descending powers of z\nnumd= Ts/T;\ndend=[ 1  (T"
"s-T)/T];\n\n"
	  MaskDisplay		  "plot(X,Y);\ndisp(str);\n"
	  MaskIconFrame		  on
	  MaskIconOpaque	  on
	  MaskIconRotate	  "none"
	  MaskIconUnits		  "autoscale"
	  MaskValueString	  "0.1557|2e-6"
	  System {
	    Name		    "Discrete Tranfer Function"
	    Location		    [565, 312, 994, 482]
	    Open		    off
	    ModelBrowserVisibility  off
	    ModelBrowserWidth	    200
	    ScreenColor		    "white"
	    PaperOrientation	    "landscape"
	    PaperPositionMode	    "auto"
	    PaperType		    "usletter"
	    PaperUnits		    "inches"
	    ZoomFactor		    "100"
	    Block {
	      BlockType		      Inport
	      Name		      "In"
	      Position		      [25, 38, 55, 52]
	    }
	    Block {
	      BlockType		      DiscreteTransferFcn
	      Name		      "Discrete\nTransfer Fcn"
	      Position		      [75, 27, 135, 63]
	      Numerator		      "numd"
	      Denominator	      "dend"
	      SampleTime	      "Ts"
	    }
	    Block {
	      BlockType		      Outport
	      Name		      "Out"
	      Position		      [165, 38, 195, 52]
	      InitialOutput	      "0"
	    }
	    Line {
	      SrcBlock		      "Discrete\nTransfer Fcn"
	      SrcPort		      1
	      DstBlock		      "Out"
	      DstPort		      1
	    }
	    Line {
	      SrcBlock		      "In"
	      SrcPort		      1
	      DstBlock		      "Discrete\nTransfer Fcn"
	      DstPort		      1
	    }
	  }
	}
	Block {
	  BlockType		  Gain
	  Name			  "Lm"
	  Position		  [220, 27, 280, 63]
	  Orientation		  "left"
	  Gain			  "34.7e-3"
	}
	Block {
	  BlockType		  Outport
	  Name			  "Phir"
	  Position		  [25, 38, 55, 52]
	  Orientation		  "left"
	}
	Line {
	  SrcBlock		  "Discrete Tranfer Function"
	  SrcPort		  1
	  DstBlock		  "Phir"
	  DstPort		  1
	}
	Line {
	  SrcBlock		  "Id"
	  SrcPort		  1
	  DstBlock		  "Lm"
	  DstPort		  1
	}
	Line {
	  SrcBlock		  "Lm"
	  SrcPort		  1
	  DstBlock		  "Discrete Tranfer Function"
	  DstPort		  1
	}
	Annotation {
	  Name			  "Phir = Lm *Id  / (1 +Tr .s) "
	  Position		  [95, 118]
	}
	Annotation {
	  Name			  "Lm = 34.7 mH"
	  Position		  [74, 139]
	}
	Annotation {
	  Name			  "Lr = Ll'r +Lm = 0.8 +34.7= 35.5 mH"
	  Position		  [124, 179]
	}
	Annotation {
	  Name			  "Tr = Lr / Rr = 0.1557 s"
	  Position		  [89, 159]
	}
	Annotation {
	  Name			  "Rr =  0.228 ohms"
	  Position		  [284, 179]
	}
      }
    }
    Block {
      BlockType		      Reference
      Name		      "IGBT Inverter"
      Tag		      "PoWeRsYsTeMbLoCk"
      Ports		      [3, 3]
      Position		      [520, 207, 585, 273]
      NamePlacement	      "alternate"
      SourceBlock	      "powerlib2/Power\nElectronics/Universal Bridge"
      SourceType	      "Universal Bridge"
      arms		      "3"
      confi		      "ABC as output terminals"
      injcc		      "1000"
      cf		      "inf"
      device		      "IGBT / Diodes"
      Ron		      "1e-3"
      Lon		      "0"
      VFs		      "[  0.8  0.8  ]"
      Vf		      ".8"
      gtoparameters	      "[ 1e-6 , 1e-6 ]"
      igbtparameters	      "[ 1e-6 , 2e-6 ]"
      mesure		      "None"
      PSBOutputType	      "111"
    }
    Block {
      BlockType		      Reference
      Name		      "Induction Motor\n50 HP / 460 V"
      Tag		      "PoWeRsYsTeMbLoCk"
      Ports		      [4, 1]
      Position		      [625, 207, 700, 293]
      NamePlacement	      "alternate"
      SourceBlock	      "powerlib2/Machines/Asynchronous Machine\nSI Uni"
"ts"
      SourceType	      "Asynchronous Machine"
      rotType		      "Squirrel-cage"
      ctrl		      "Stationary"
      x1		      "[ 50*746, 460, 60 ]"
      x2		      "[ 0.087 0.8e-3 ]"
      x3		      "[ 0.228  0.8e-3 ]"
      x4		      "34.7e-3"
      x5		      "[1.662  0.1 2 ]"
      x6		      "[ 1, 0 ,  0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ]"
      PSBOutputType	      "1110"
      iounits		      "1"
      LoadFlowParameters      "0"
    }
    Block {
      BlockType		      Step
      Name		      "Load_torque"
      Position		      [545, 338, 575, 362]
      NamePlacement	      "alternate"
      Time		      "2"
      After		      "200"
      SampleTime	      "0"
    }
    Block {
      BlockType		      Constant
      Name		      "Load_torque "
      Position		      [545, 293, 575, 317]
      NamePlacement	      "alternate"
      Value		      "0"
    }
    Block {
      BlockType		      SubSystem
      Name		      "More Info"
      Ports		      []
      Position		      [730, 465, 757, 490]
      DropShadow	      on
      TreatAsAtomicUnit	      off
      MaskDisplay	      "disp('?')"
      MaskIconFrame	      on
      MaskIconOpaque	      on
      MaskIconRotate	      "none"
      MaskIconUnits	      "autoscale"
      System {
	Name			"More Info"
	Location		[98, 216, 805, 752]
	Open			off
	ModelBrowserVisibility	off
	ModelBrowserWidth	200
	ScreenColor		"white"
	PaperOrientation	"landscape"
	PaperPositionMode	"auto"
	PaperType		"usletter"
	PaperUnits		"inches"
	ZoomFactor		"99"
	Annotation {
	  Name			  "Start the simulation. Observe the motor cur"
"rent, voltage, speed, and torque during the starting on the scope.\n\nAt the "
"end of the simulation time (1.5 s), the system has attained its steady-state."
" The final state \nvector can be saved by previously  selecting 'Workspace I/"
"O/Save to workspace/Final state' in \nSimulation/Parameters window.  Once the"
" simultion is finished save the xFinal variable into xInitial.  \n\nNote : Th"
"e initial conditions state vector xInitial to start with wm = 120 rad/s and T"
"e = 0  is stored in the\npsbacdrive_init.mat file.\n\nReplace the constant wr"
"ef and TL blocks by the two Simulink step functions with different starting t"
"imes.\n(Refence speed wref changed from 120 to 160 rad/s at t = 0.4 s and loa"
"d torque changed from 0 to 200 N.m at t = 2s) \nSelect  'Workspace I/O/Load f"
"rom workspace/Initial state' in Simulation parameters window to load the stea"
"dy-state \nvector xInitial.  Restart the simulation and  observe the drive re"
"sponse to successive changes in speed reference\nand load torque."
	  Position		  [24, 240]
	  HorizontalAlignment	  "left"
	  VerticalAlignment	  "top"
	  FontName		  "Arial"
	  FontSize		  12
	}
	Annotation {
	  Name			  "The induction motor is fed by a current-con"
"trolled PWM inverter which is built using a Universal Bridge block. \nThe mot"
"or drives a mechanical load characterized by inertia J, friction coeficient B"
", and load torque TL .                               \nThe speed control loop"
" uses a proportional-integral controller to produce the quadrature-axis curre"
"nt reference \niq* which controls the motor torque.  The motor flux is contro"
"lled by the direct-axis current reference id*.\nBlock DQ-ABC is used to conve"
"rt id* and iq* into current references ia*, ib*, and ic* for the current regu"
"lator.    \nCurrent and Voltage Measurement blocks provide signals for visual"
"ization purpose.           \nMotor current, speed, and torque signals are ava"
"ilable at the output of the 'Asynchronous Machine' block.       "
	  Position		  [23, 98]
	  HorizontalAlignment	  "left"
	  VerticalAlignment	  "top"
	  FontName		  "Arial"
	  FontSize		  12
	}
	Annotation {
	  Name			  "Demonstration"
	  Position		  [24, 217]
	  HorizontalAlignment	  "left"
	  VerticalAlignment	  "top"
	  ForegroundColor	  "blue"
	  FontSize		  14
	  FontWeight		  "bold"
	}
	Annotation {
	  Name			  "Circuit Description"
	  Position		  [24, 77]
	  HorizontalAlignment	  "left"
	  VerticalAlignment	  "top"
	  ForegroundColor	  "blue"
	  FontSize		  14
	  FontWeight		  "bold"
	}
	Annotation {
	  Name			  "Case study : Variable-Frequency Induction M"
"otor Drive"
	  Position		  [24, 27]
	  HorizontalAlignment	  "left"
	  VerticalAlignment	  "top"
	  FontSize		  14
	  FontWeight		  "bold"
	}
	Annotation {
	  Name			  "Notes"
	  Position		  [23, 464]
	  HorizontalAlignment	  "left"
	  VerticalAlignment	  "top"
	  ForegroundColor	  "blue"
	  FontName		  "Arial"
	  FontSize		  14
	  FontWeight		  "bold"
	}
	Annotation {
	  Name			  "1) The system (control and power sytem) has"
" been discretized with a 2 us time step."
	  Position		  [22, 491]
	  HorizontalAlignment	  "left"
	  VerticalAlignment	  "top"
	  FontName		  "Arial"
	  FontSize		  12
	}
	Annotation {
	  Name			  "2) In order to reduce the number of points "
"stored in the scope memory, a decimation factor of 20 is used. "
	  Position		  [22, 511]
	  HorizontalAlignment	  "left"
	  VerticalAlignment	  "top"
	  FontName		  "Arial"
	  FontSize		  12
	}
	Annotation {
	  Name			  "H. Le-Huy (Universit

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