orderedlinkedlist.h

C++编成数据结构与程序设计方法 D.S.Malk编著

#ifndef H_orderedListType
#define H_orderedListType

#include "linkedList.h"

using namespace std;

template <class Type>
class orderedLinkedList: public linkedListType<Type>
{
public:
    bool search(const Type& searchItem) const; 
      //Function to determine whether searchItem is in the list.
      //Postcondition: Returns true if searchItem is in the list, 
      //               otherwise the value false is returned.

    void insert(const Type& newItem);
      //Function to insert newItem in the list.
      //Postcondition: first points to the new list, newItem 
      //               is inserted at the proper place in the
      //               list, and count is incremented by 1.

    void insertFirst(const Type& newItem);
      //Function to insert newItem at the beginning of the list.
      //Postcondition: first points to the new list, newItem is
      //               inserted at the proper place in the list,
      //               last points to the last node in the  
      //               list, and count is incremented by 1.

    void insertLast(const Type& newItem);
      //Function to insert newItem at the end of the list.
      //Postcondition: first points to the new list, newItem is 
      //               inserted at the proper place in the list,
      //               last points to the last node in the 
      //               list, and count is incremented by 1.

    void deleteNode(const Type& deleteItem);
      //Function to delete deleteItem from the list.
      //Postcondition: If found, the node containing 
      //               deleteItem is deleted from the list;
      //               first points to the first node of the 
      //               new list, and count is decremented by 1.
      //               If deleteItem is not in the list, an
      //               appropriate message is printed.
};


template <class Type>
bool orderedLinkedList<Type>::search(const Type& searchItem) const
{
    bool found = false;
    nodeType<Type> *current; //pointer to traverse the list

    current = first;  //start the search at the first node

    while (current != NULL && !found)
        if (current->info >= searchItem)
            found = true;
        else
            current = current->link;
 
    if (found)
       found = (current->info == searchItem); //test for equality

    return found;
}//end search


template <class Type>
void orderedLinkedList<Type>::insert(const Type& newItem)
{
    nodeType<Type> *current; //pointer to traverse the list
    nodeType<Type> *trailCurrent; //pointer just before current
    nodeType<Type> *newNode;  //pointer to create a node

    bool  found;

    newNode = new nodeType<Type>; //create the node
    newNode->info = newItem;   //store newItem in the node
    newNode->link = NULL;      //set the link field of the node
                               //to NULL

    if (first == NULL)  //Case 1
    {
        first = newNode;
        last = newNode;
        count++;
    }
    else
    {
        current = first;
        found = false;

        while (current != NULL && !found) //search the list
           if (current->info >= newItem)
               found = true;
           else
           {
               trailCurrent = current;
               current = current->link;
           }
 
        if (current == first)      //Case 2
        {
            newNode->link = first;
            first = newNode;
            count++;
        }
        else                       //Case 3
        {
            trailCurrent->link = newNode;
            newNode->link = current;

            if (current == NULL)
                last = newNode;

            count++;
        }
    }//end else
}//end insert

template<class Type>
void orderedLinkedList<Type>::insertFirst(const Type& newItem)
{
    insert(newItem);
}//end insertFirst

template<class Type>
void orderedLinkedList<Type>::insertLast(const Type& newItem)
{
    insert(newItem);
}//end insertLast

template<class Type>
void orderedLinkedList<Type>::deleteNode(const Type& deleteItem)
{
    nodeType<Type> *current; //pointer to traverse the list
    nodeType<Type> *trailCurrent; //pointer just before current
    bool found;

    if (first == NULL) //Case 1
        cout << "Cannot delete from an empty list." << endl;
    else
    {
        current = first;
        found = false;

        while (current != NULL && !found)  //search the list
            if (current->info >= deleteItem)
                found = true;
            else
            {
                trailCurrent = current;
                current = current->link;
            }

        if (current == NULL)   //Case 4
            cout << "The item to be deleted is not in the " 
                 << "list." << endl;
        else
            if (current->info == deleteItem) //the item to be 
                                   //deleted is in the list
            {
                if (first == current)       //Case 2
                {
                    first = first->link;

                    if (first == NULL)
                        last = NULL;

                    delete current;
                }
                else                         //Case 3
                {
                    trailCurrent->link = current->link;

                    if (current == last)
                        last = trailCurrent;

                    delete current;
                }
                count--;
            }
            else                            //Case 4
                cout << "The item to be deleted is not in the "
                     << "list." << endl;
    }
}//end deleteNode


#endif