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📄 bis1_tab.c

📁 一个flex和bison用法入门的很好的例子。 按照词法分析,语法分析,语义分析的顺序来熟悉flex和bison这两个有力的工具。最后给出了一个用flex做词法分析用bison做语法分析设计的科学计算
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	}
      yystacksize *= 2;
      if (yystacksize > YYMAXDEPTH)
	yystacksize = YYMAXDEPTH;
      yyss = (short *) malloc (yystacksize * sizeof (*yyssp));
      __yy_memcpy ((char *)yyss1, (char *)yyss, size * sizeof (*yyssp));
      yyvs = (YYSTYPE *) malloc (yystacksize * sizeof (*yyvsp));
      __yy_memcpy ((char *)yyvs1, (char *)yyvs, size * sizeof (*yyvsp));
#ifdef YYLSP_NEEDED
      yyls = (YYLTYPE *) malloc (yystacksize * sizeof (*yylsp));
      __yy_memcpy ((char *)yyls1, (char *)yyls, size * sizeof (*yylsp));
#endif
#endif /* no yyoverflow */

      yyssp = yyss + size - 1;
      yyvsp = yyvs + size - 1;
#ifdef YYLSP_NEEDED
      yylsp = yyls + size - 1;
#endif

#if YYDEBUG != 0
      if (yydebug)
	fprintf(stderr, "Stack size increased to %d\n", yystacksize);
#endif

      if (yyssp >= yyss + yystacksize - 1)
	YYABORT;
    }

#if YYDEBUG != 0
  if (yydebug)
    fprintf(stderr, "Entering state %d\n", yystate);
#endif

  goto yybackup;
 yybackup:

/* Do appropriate processing given the current state.  */
/* Read a lookahead token if we need one and don't already have one.  */
/* yyresume: */

  /* First try to decide what to do without reference to lookahead token.  */

  yyn = yypact[yystate];
  if (yyn == YYFLAG)
    goto yydefault;

  /* Not known => get a lookahead token if don't already have one.  */

  /* yychar is either YYEMPTY or YYEOF
     or a valid token in external form.  */

  if (yychar == YYEMPTY)
    {
#if YYDEBUG != 0
      if (yydebug)
	fprintf(stderr, "Reading a token: ");
#endif
      yychar = YYLEX;
    }

  /* Convert token to internal form (in yychar1) for indexing tables with */

  if (yychar <= 0)		/* This means end of input. */
    {
      yychar1 = 0;
      yychar = YYEOF;		/* Don't call YYLEX any more */

#if YYDEBUG != 0
      if (yydebug)
	fprintf(stderr, "Now at end of input.\n");
#endif
    }
  else
    {
      yychar1 = YYTRANSLATE(yychar);

#if YYDEBUG != 0
      if (yydebug)
	{
	  fprintf (stderr, "Next token is %d (%s", yychar, yytname[yychar1]);
	  /* Give the individual parser a way to print the precise meaning
	     of a token, for further debugging info.  */
#ifdef YYPRINT
	  YYPRINT (stderr, yychar, yylval);
#endif
	  fprintf (stderr, ")\n");
	}
#endif
    }

  yyn += yychar1;
  if (yyn < 0 || yyn > YYLAST || yycheck[yyn] != yychar1)
    goto yydefault;

  yyn = yytable[yyn];

  /* yyn is what to do for this token type in this state.
     Negative => reduce, -yyn is rule number.
     Positive => shift, yyn is new state.
       New state is final state => don't bother to shift,
       just return success.
     0, or most negative number => error.  */

  if (yyn < 0)
    {
      if (yyn == YYFLAG)
	goto yyerrlab;
      yyn = -yyn;
      goto yyreduce;
    }
  else if (yyn == 0)
    goto yyerrlab;

  if (yyn == YYFINAL)
    YYACCEPT;

  /* Shift the lookahead token.  */

#if YYDEBUG != 0
  if (yydebug)
    fprintf(stderr, "Shifting token %d (%s), ", yychar, yytname[yychar1]);
#endif

  /* Discard the token being shifted unless it is eof.  */
  if (yychar != YYEOF)
    yychar = YYEMPTY;

  *++yyvsp = yylval;
#ifdef YYLSP_NEEDED
  *++yylsp = yylloc;
#endif

  /* count tokens shifted since error; after three, turn off error status.  */
  if (yyerrstatus) yyerrstatus--;

  yystate = yyn;
  goto yynewstate;

/* Do the default action for the current state.  */
yydefault:

  yyn = yydefact[yystate];
  if (yyn == 0)
    goto yyerrlab;

/* Do a reduction.  yyn is the number of a rule to reduce with.  */
yyreduce:
  yylen = yyr2[yyn];
  if (yylen > 0)
    yyval = yyvsp[1-yylen]; /* implement default value of the action */

#if YYDEBUG != 0
  if (yydebug)
    {
      int i;

      fprintf (stderr, "Reducing via rule %d (line %d), ",
	       yyn, yyrline[yyn]);

      /* Print the symbols being reduced, and their result.  */
      for (i = yyprhs[yyn]; yyrhs[i] > 0; i++)
	fprintf (stderr, "%s ", yytname[yyrhs[i]]);
      fprintf (stderr, " -> %s\n", yytname[yyr1[yyn]]);
    }
#endif


  switch (yyn) {

case 4:
#line 36 "bis1.y"
{ printf ("The result is:\t%.10g\n", yyvsp[-1].val); ;
    break;}
case 5:
#line 37 "bis1.y"
{ yyerrok;                  ;
    break;}
case 6:
#line 40 "bis1.y"
{ yyval.val = yyvsp[0].val;         ;
    break;}
case 7:
#line 41 "bis1.y"
{ yyval.val = yyvsp[0].tptr->value.var; if(strcmp(yyvsp[0].tptr->name,"quit")==0){printf("\n********Bye-bye************\n");exit(0);}             ;
    break;}
case 8:
#line 42 "bis1.y"
{ yyval.val = yyvsp[0].val; yyvsp[-2].tptr->value.var = yyvsp[0].val;     ;
    break;}
case 9:
#line 43 "bis1.y"
{ yyval.val = (*(yyvsp[-3].tptr->value.fnctptr))(yyvsp[-1].val); ;
    break;}
case 10:
#line 45 "bis1.y"
{ yyval.val = yyvsp[-2].val + yyvsp[0].val;    ;
    break;}
case 11:
#line 46 "bis1.y"
{ yyval.val = yyvsp[-2].val - yyvsp[0].val;    ;
    break;}
case 12:
#line 47 "bis1.y"
{ yyval.val = yyvsp[-2].val * yyvsp[0].val;    ;
    break;}
case 13:
#line 48 "bis1.y"
{ if(yyvsp[0].val==0){printf("The Zero flowover\n");yyval.val=0;} else yyval.val = yyvsp[-2].val / yyvsp[0].val;    ;
    break;}
case 14:
#line 49 "bis1.y"
{ yyval.val = -yyvsp[0].val;        ;
    break;}
case 15:
#line 50 "bis1.y"
{ yyval.val = pow (yyvsp[-2].val, yyvsp[0].val); ;
    break;}
case 16:
#line 51 "bis1.y"
{ yyval.val = yyvsp[-1].val;         ;
    break;}
}
   /* the action file gets copied in in place of this dollarsign */
#line 487 "bison.simple"

  yyvsp -= yylen;
  yyssp -= yylen;
#ifdef YYLSP_NEEDED
  yylsp -= yylen;
#endif

#if YYDEBUG != 0
  if (yydebug)
    {
      short *ssp1 = yyss - 1;
      fprintf (stderr, "state stack now");
      while (ssp1 != yyssp)
	fprintf (stderr, " %d", *++ssp1);
      fprintf (stderr, "\n");
    }
#endif

  *++yyvsp = yyval;

#ifdef YYLSP_NEEDED
  yylsp++;
  if (yylen == 0)
    {
      yylsp->first_line = yylloc.first_line;
      yylsp->first_column = yylloc.first_column;
      yylsp->last_line = (yylsp-1)->last_line;
      yylsp->last_column = (yylsp-1)->last_column;
      yylsp->text = 0;
    }
  else
    {
      yylsp->last_line = (yylsp+yylen-1)->last_line;
      yylsp->last_column = (yylsp+yylen-1)->last_column;
    }
#endif

  /* Now "shift" the result of the reduction.
     Determine what state that goes to,
     based on the state we popped back to
     and the rule number reduced by.  */

  yyn = yyr1[yyn];

  yystate = yypgoto[yyn - YYNTBASE] + *yyssp;
  if (yystate >= 0 && yystate <= YYLAST && yycheck[yystate] == *yyssp)
    yystate = yytable[yystate];
  else
    yystate = yydefgoto[yyn - YYNTBASE];

  goto yynewstate;

yyerrlab:   /* here on detecting error */

  if (! yyerrstatus)
    /* If not already recovering from an error, report this error.  */
    {
      ++yynerrs;

#ifdef YYERROR_VERBOSE
      yyn = yypact[yystate];

      if (yyn > YYFLAG && yyn < YYLAST)
	{
	  int size = 0;
	  char *msg;
	  int x, count;

	  count = 0;
	  /* Start X at -yyn if nec to avoid negative indexes in yycheck.  */
	  for (x = (yyn < 0 ? -yyn : 0);
	       x < (sizeof(yytname) / sizeof(char *)); x++)
	    if (yycheck[x + yyn] == x)
	      size += strlen(yytname[x]) + 15, count++;
	  msg = (char *) malloc(size + 15);
	  if (msg != 0)
	    {
	      strcpy(msg, "parse error");

	      if (count < 5)
		{
		  count = 0;
		  for (x = (yyn < 0 ? -yyn : 0);
		       x < (sizeof(yytname) / sizeof(char *)); x++)
		    if (yycheck[x + yyn] == x)
		      {
			strcat(msg, count == 0 ? ", expecting `" : " or `");
			strcat(msg, yytname[x]);
			strcat(msg, "'");
			count++;
		      }
		}
	      yyerror(msg);
	      free(msg);
	    }
	  else
	    yyerror ("parse error; also virtual memory exceeded");
	}
      else
#endif /* YYERROR_VERBOSE */
	yyerror("parse error");
    }

  goto yyerrlab1;
yyerrlab1:   /* here on error raised explicitly by an action */

  if (yyerrstatus == 3)
    {
      /* if just tried and failed to reuse lookahead token after an error, discard it.  */

      /* return failure if at end of input */
      if (yychar == YYEOF)
	YYABORT;

#if YYDEBUG != 0
      if (yydebug)
	fprintf(stderr, "Discarding token %d (%s).\n", yychar, yytname[yychar1]);
#endif

      yychar = YYEMPTY;
    }

  /* Else will try to reuse lookahead token
     after shifting the error token.  */

  yyerrstatus = 3;		/* Each real token shifted decrements this */

  goto yyerrhandle;

yyerrdefault:  /* current state does not do anything special for the error token. */

#if 0
  /* This is wrong; only states that explicitly want error tokens
     should shift them.  */
  yyn = yydefact[yystate];  /* If its default is to accept any token, ok.  Otherwise pop it.*/
  if (yyn) goto yydefault;
#endif

yyerrpop:   /* pop the current state because it cannot handle the error token */

  if (yyssp == yyss) YYABORT;
  yyvsp--;
  yystate = *--yyssp;
#ifdef YYLSP_NEEDED
  yylsp--;
#endif

#if YYDEBUG != 0
  if (yydebug)
    {
      short *ssp1 = yyss - 1;
      fprintf (stderr, "Error: state stack now");
      while (ssp1 != yyssp)
	fprintf (stderr, " %d", *++ssp1);
      fprintf (stderr, "\n");
    }
#endif

yyerrhandle:

  yyn = yypact[yystate];
  if (yyn == YYFLAG)
    goto yyerrdefault;

  yyn += YYTERROR;
  if (yyn < 0 || yyn > YYLAST || yycheck[yyn] != YYTERROR)
    goto yyerrdefault;

  yyn = yytable[yyn];
  if (yyn < 0)
    {
      if (yyn == YYFLAG)
	goto yyerrpop;
      yyn = -yyn;
      goto yyreduce;
    }
  else if (yyn == 0)
    goto yyerrpop;

  if (yyn == YYFINAL)
    YYACCEPT;

#if YYDEBUG != 0
  if (yydebug)
    fprintf(stderr, "Shifting error token, ");
#endif

  *++yyvsp = yylval;
#ifdef YYLSP_NEEDED
  *++yylsp = yylloc;
#endif

  yystate = yyn;
  goto yynewstate;
}
#line 53 "bis1.y"




yyerror (s)  /* Called by yyparse on error */
     char *s;
{
  printf ("%s\n", s);
  printf ("Now word is: %s\n", yylval);
}


struct init
{
  char *fname;
  double (*fnct)();
};
struct init arith_fncts[]
  = {
      "sin", sin,
      "cos", cos,
      "atan", atan,
      "ln", log,
      "exp", exp,
      "sqrt", sqrt,
      0, 0
    };
/* The symbol table: a chain of `struct symrec'.  */
symrec *sym_table = (symrec *)0;
init_table ()  /* puts arithmetic functions in table. */
{
  int i;
  symrec *ptr;
  for (i = 0; arith_fncts[i].fname != 0; i++)
    {
      ptr = putsym (arith_fncts[i].fname, FNCT);
      ptr->value.fnctptr = arith_fncts[i].fnct;
    }
}


symrec *
putsym (sym_name,sym_type)
     char *sym_name;
     int sym_type;
{
  symrec *ptr;
  ptr = (symrec *) malloc (sizeof (symrec));
  ptr->name = (char *) malloc (strlen (sym_name) + 1);
  strcpy (ptr->name,sym_name);
  ptr->type = sym_type;
  ptr->value.var = 0; /* set value to 0 even if fctn.  */
  ptr->next = (struct symrec *)sym_table;
  sym_table = ptr;
  return ptr;
}
symrec *
getsym (sym_name)
     char *sym_name;
{
  symrec *ptr;
  for (ptr = sym_table; ptr != (symrec *) 0;
       ptr = (symrec *)ptr->next)
    if (strcmp (ptr->name,sym_name) == 0)
      return ptr;
  return 0;
}



main ()
{
  init_table ();
  printf("\n******Begin   you can type 'quit' to exit anytime you want***********\n");
  yyparse ();
}



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