out68k_a.c

一款拥有一定历史的C语言编译器

/*
 * C compiler
 * ==========
 *
 * Copyright 1989, 1990, 1991 Christoph van Wuellen.
 * Credits to Matthew Brandt.
 * All commercial rights reserved.
 *
 * This compiler may be redistributed as long there is no
 * commercial interest. The compiler must not be redistributed
 * without its full sources. This notice must stay intact.
 *
 * History:
 *
 * 1989   starting an 68000 C compiler, starting with material
 *		  originally by M. Brandt
 * 1990   68000 C compiler further bug fixes
 *		  started i386 port (December)
 * 1991   i386 port finished (January)
 *		  further corrections in the front end and in the 68000
 *		  code generator.
 *		  The next port will be a SPARC port
 */

/*****************************************************************************/

#include "config.h"

#ifdef MC680X0
#ifdef TARGET_ACK

#define OUT_MODULE
#include "chdr.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "cglbdec.h"
#include "proto.h"
#include "gen68k.h"
#include "outproto.h"
#include "version.h"
#include <time.h>

/********************************************************** Type Definitions */

enum e_gt
{
    bytegen, wordgen, longgen, longlonggen, stringgen, nogen
};
enum e_sg
{
    noseg, codeseg, dataseg, bssseg, romseg
};

/*********************************************** Static Function Definitions */

static void nl P_ ((void));
static void putop P_ ((OPCODE));
static void putconst P_ ((const EXPR *, ILEN));
static void putlen P_ ((ILEN));
static void putamode P_ ((const ADDRESS *, ILEN));
static void put_mask P_ ((REGMASK));
static void put_rmask P_ ((REGMASK));
static void put_smask P_ ((REGMASK));
static void putreg P_ ((REG));
static void put_header P_ ((enum e_gt, SIZE));
static void seg P_ ((enum e_sg, const char *, SIZE));
static void put_bseg P_ ((SIZE));
static void put_align P_ ((SIZE));

/*********************************************** Global Function Definitions */

#ifndef MULTIPLE_ASSEMBLER
PRIVATE void put_name P_ ((SYM *));
PRIVATE void put_dword P_ ((UVAL));
PRIVATE void put_cseg P_ ((SIZE));
PRIVATE void put_dseg P_ ((SIZE));
PRIVATE void put_kseg P_ ((SIZE));
PRIVATE void put_rseg P_ ((SIZE));
PRIVATE void put_label P_ ((LABEL));
PRIVATE void put_reference P_ ((SYM *));
PRIVATE void put_byte P_ ((UVAL));
#endif /* MULTIPLE_ASSEMBLER*/

/********************************************************** Static Variables */

/* variable initialization */

static enum e_gt gentype = nogen;
static enum e_sg curseg = noseg;
static int outcol = 0;
static SIZE align_type = 0L;
static const char *prefix = "I_";
static const char *comment = "!";

static const char *opl[] = {
    "move",			/* op_move */
    "move.l",			/* op_moveq */
    "move",			/* op_movea */
    "add",			/* op_add */
    "add",			/* op_addi */
    "add",			/* op_addq */
    "add",			/* op_adda */
    "addx",			/* op_addx */
    "sub",			/* op_sub */
    "sub",			/* op_subi */
    "sub",			/* op_subq */
    "sub",			/* op_suba */
    "subx",			/* op_subx */
    "muls",			/* op_muls */
    "mulu",			/* op_mulu */
    "divs",			/* op_divs */
    "divu",			/* op_divu */
    "and",			/* op_and */
    "or",			/* op_or */
    "eor",			/* op_eor */
    "asl",			/* op_asl */
    "lsr",			/* op_lsr */
    "jmp",			/* op_jmp */
    "jsr",			/* op_jsr */
    "bsr",			/* op_brs */
    "movem",			/* op_movem */
    "rts",			/* op_rts */
    "rte",			/* op_rte */
    "bra",			/* op_bra */
    "beq",			/* op_beq */
    "bne",			/* op_bne */
    "blt",			/* op_blt */
    "ble",			/* op_ble */
    "bgt",			/* op_bgt */
    "bge",			/* op_bge */
    "bhi",			/* op_bhi */
    "bcc",			/* op_bhs */
    "bcs",			/* op_blo */
    "bls",			/* op_bls */
    "tst",			/* op_tst */
    "ext",			/* op_ext */
    "extb",			/* op_extb */
    "lea",			/* op_lea */
    "swap",			/* op_swap */
    "neg",			/* op_neg */
    "negx",			/* op_negx */ 
    "not",			/* op_not */
    "cmp",			/* op_cmp */
    "cmp",			/* op_cmpa */
    "clr",			/* op_clr */
    "link",			/* op_link */
    "unlk",			/* op_unlk */
    "pea",			/* op_pea */
    "cmp",			/* op_cmpi */
    "dbra",			/* op_dbra */
    "asr",			/* op_asr */
    "rol",			/* op_rol */
    "ror",			/* op_ror */
    "roxl",			/* op_roxl */
    "roxr",			/* op_roxr */
    "seq",			/* op_seq */
    "sne",			/* op_sne */
    "slt",			/* op_slt */
    "sle",			/* op_sle */
    "sgt",			/* op_sgt */
    "sge",			/* op_sge */
    "shi",			/* op_shi */
    "scc",			/* op_shs */
    "scs",			/* op_slo */
    "sls",			/* op_sls */
    "st",			/* op_st */
    "nop",			/* op_nop */
    "trap",			/* op_trap */
#ifdef FLOAT_IEEE
    "fadd",			/* op_fadd */
    "fsub",			/* op_fsub */
    "fdiv",			/* op_fdiv */
    "fmul",			/* op_fmul */
    "fcmp",			/* op_fcmp */
    "fmove",			/* op_fmove */
    "fmovem",			/* op_fmovem */
#endif				/* FLOAT_IEEE */
#ifdef ASM
    "",				/* op_asm */
#endif				/* ASM */
    ".line",			/* op_line */
    (const char *) NULL,	/* op_label */
};

/*****************************************************************************/

static void putop P1 (OPCODE, op)
{
    if (op >= OP_MIN && op <= OP_MAX && opl[op] != (char *) 0) {
	oprintf ("\t%s", opl[op]);
    } else {
	FATAL ((__FILE__, "putop", "illegal opcode %d", op));
    }
}

/*
 * put a constant to the output file.
 */
static void putconst P2 (const EXPR *, ep, ILEN, len)
{
    switch (ep->nodetype) {
    case en_autocon:
    case en_icon:
	if (len == IL8) {
#ifdef LONGLONG
	    oprintf ("%ld", (long) ((UVAL) ep->v.i >> 32));
#else	/*  */
	    if (is_signed_type (ep->etp) && ep->v.i < 0) {
		oprintf ("-1");
	    } else {
		oprintf ("0");
	    }
	    
#endif /* LONGLONG */
	} else {
	    oprintf ("%ld", (long) ep->v.i);
	}
	break;
#ifndef FLOAT_BOOTSTRAP
#ifdef FLOAT_MFFP
    case en_fcon:
	oprintf ("0x%lx", genffp (ep->v.f));
	break;
#endif /* FLOAT_MFFP */
#endif /* FLOAT_BOOTSTRAP */
    case en_labcon:
	oprintf ("%s%u", prefix, (unsigned) ep->v.l);
	break;
    case en_nacon:
	if (len == IL8) {
	    oprintf ("0");
	} else {
	    oprintf ("%s", outlate (ep->v.str));
	}
	break;
    case en_sym:
	oprintf ("%s", outlate (nameof (ep->v.sp)));
	break;
    case en_add:
	putconst (ep->v.p[0], len);
	oprintf ("+");
	putconst (ep->v.p[1], len);
	break;
    case en_sub:
	putconst (ep->v.p[0], len);
	oprintf ("-");
	putconst (ep->v.p[1], len);
	break;
    case en_uminus:
	oprintf ("-");
	/*lint -fallthrough */
    case en_cast:
	putconst (ep->v.p[0], len);
	break;
    case en_str:
	oprintf ("%s", ep->v.str);
	break;
    default:
	FATAL (
	       (__FILE__, "putconst", "illegal constant node %d",
		ep->nodetype));
	break;
    }
}

/*
 * append the length field to an instruction.
 */
static void putlen P1 (ILEN, l)
{
    switch (l) {
    case IL0:
	break;
    case IL1:
	oprintf (".b");
	break;
    case IL2:
	oprintf (".w");
	break;
    case IL4:
	oprintf (".l");
	break;
    case (ILEN) (IL4 + 1):
	oprintf (".s");
	break;
    case (ILEN) (IL8 + 1):
	oprintf (".d");
	break;
    case (ILEN) (IL12 + 1):
	oprintf (".x");
	break;
    default:
	FATAL ((__FILE__, "putlen", "illegal length field %d", (int) l));
	break;
    }
}

/*
 * output a general addressing mode.
 */
static void putamode P2 (const ADDRESS *, ap, ILEN, len)
{
    switch (ap->mode) {
    case am_immed:
	oprintf ("#");
	/*
	 * Suppress overflow in immediate arguments -
	 * which may occur due to optimization of constants
	 */
	if (is_icon (ap->u.offset)) {
	    IVAL    i_val = ap->u.offset->v.i;

	    switch (len) {
	    case IL1:
		i_val &= (IVAL) 0x000000ffL;
		break;
	    case IL2:
		i_val &= (IVAL) 0x0000ffffL;
		break;
	    default:
		break;
	    }
	    oprintf ("%ld", (long) i_val);
	    break;
	}
	/*lint -fallthrough */
    case am_direct:
	putconst (ap->u.offset, len);
	break;
    case am_areg:
	oprintf ("a%d", (int) ap->preg - (int) A0);
	break;
    case am_dreg:
	oprintf ("d%d", (int) ap->preg);
	break;
    case am_ind:
	oprintf ("(a%d)", (int) ap->preg - (int) A0);
	break;
    case am_ainc:
	oprintf ("(a%d)+", (int) ap->preg - (int) A0);
	break;
    case am_adec:
	oprintf ("-(a%d)", (int) ap->preg - (int) A0);
	break;
    case am_indx:
	/* allow 32-bit offsets */
	putconst (ap->u.offset, len);
	oprintf ("(a%d)", (int) ap->preg - (int) A0);
	break;
    case am_indx2:
	/* allow 32-bit offsets */
	putconst (ap->u.offset, len);
	oprintf ("(a%d,d%d.%c)", (int) ap->preg - (int) A0, (int) ap->sreg,
		 'l');
	break;
    case am_indx3:
	/* allow 32-bit offsets */
	putconst (ap->u.offset, len);
	oprintf ("(a%d,a%d.l)", (int) ap->preg - (int) A0,
		 (int) ap->sreg - (int) A0);
	break;
    case am_indx4:
	/* allow 32-bit offsets */
	putconst (ap->u.offset, len);
	oprintf ("(a%d,d%d.%c)", (int) ap->preg - (int) A0, (int) ap->sreg,
		 'w');
	break;
    case am_indxpc:
	putconst (ap->u.offset, len);
	oprintf ("(pc)");
	break;
    case am_indx2pc:
	putconst (ap->u.offset, len);
	oprintf ("(a%d,pc)", (int) ap->preg - (int) A0);
	break;
    case am_rmask:
	put_rmask (ap->u.mask);
	break;
    case am_smask:
	put_smask (ap->u.mask);
	break;
    case am_freg:
	oprintf ("fp%d", (int) ap->preg - (int) FP0);
	break;
    case am_line:
    case am_str:
	putconst (ap->u.offset, len);
	break;
    default:
	FATAL ((__FILE__, "putamode", "illegal address mode %d", ap->mode));
	break;
    }
}

/*
 * output a generic instruction.
 */
PRIVATE void put_code P1 (const CODE *, ip)
{
    putop (ip->opcode);
    putlen (ip->length);
    if (ip->oper1 != NIL_ADDRESS) {
	oprintf ("\t");
	putamode (ip->oper1, ip->length);
	if (ip->oper2 != NIL_ADDRESS) {
	    if (ip->opcode == op_line) {
		oprintf ("%s%s>>>>\t", newline, comment);
	    } else {
		oprintf (",");
	    }
	    putamode (ip->oper2, ip->length);
	}
    }
    oprintf ("%s", newline);
}

/*
 * generate a register mask.
 */
static void put_mask P1 (REGMASK, mask)
{
    REG     reg;
    BOOL    pending = FALSE;