chap13.asm

Motorola 6812芯片开发的接口程序。

; Chapter 13 6812 assembly language programs
; Jonathan W. Valvano
; This software accompanies the book,
; Real Time Embedded Systems published by Brooks Cole
;

; Program 13.18. Global variables for fuzzy controller in 6812 assembly.
         org  $800
; crisp inputs
speed:   ds   1
acceleration: ds 1
; input membership variables
fuzvar:  ds   0    ; inputs
EPL:     ds   1    ; speed way too fast
EPS:     ds   1    ; speed too fast
EZE:     ds   1    ; speed OK
ENS:     ds   1    ; speed too slow
ENL:     ds   1    ; speed way too slow
DPL:     ds   1    ; speed decreasing a lot
DPS:     ds   1    ; speed decreasing
DZE:     ds   1    ; speed constant
DNS:     ds   1    ; speed increasing
DNL:     ds   1    ; speed increasing a lot

fuzout:  ds   0    ; outputs   
OPL:     ds   1    ; add a lot of power to system
OPS:     ds   1    ; add some power to system
OZE:     ds   1    ; leave power as is
ONS:     ds   1    ; subtract some power from system
ONL:     ds   1    ; subtract a lot of power from system
BREAK:   ds   1    ; apply break?
; input membership variables relative offsets
epl:     equ  0    ; speed way too fast
eps:     equ  1    ; speed too fast
eze:     equ  2    ; speed ok
ens:     equ  3    ; speed too slow
enl:     equ  4    ; speed way too slow
dpl:     equ  5    ; speed decreasing a lot
dps:     equ  6    ; speed decreasing
dze:     equ  7    ; speed constant
dns:     equ  8    ; speed increasing
dnl:     equ  9    ; speed increasing a lot
;output membership variables
opl:     equ  10   ; add alot of power to system
ops:     equ  11   ; add some power to system
oze:     equ  12   ; leave power as is
ons:     equ  13   ; subtract some power from system
onl:     equ  14   ; subtract alot of power from system
break:   equ  15   ; apply break?
;crisp outputs
dpower:  ds   1

; Program 13.19. Definition of the error input function in 6812 assembly.
         org  $F000
; format is Point1,Point2,Slope1,Slope2
s_tab:   dc.b  192,255,8,0      ;EPL
         dc.b  128,244,5,8      ;EPS
         dc.b  112,144,16,16    ;EZE
         dc.b  32,128,8,5       ;ENS
         dc.b  0,64,0,8         ;ENL

; Program 13.20. Definition of the acceleration input function in 6812 assembly.
a_tab:   dc.b  244,255,16,0     ;DPL
         dc.b  160,255,16,4     ;DPS
         dc.b  64,192,8,8       ;DZE
         dc.b  0,96,4,16        ;DNS
         dc.b  0,32,0,16        ;DNL

; Program 13.21. Definition of the fuzzy rules in 6812 assembly.
rules:   dc.b  enl,dnl,$FE,opl,$FE       ; if ENL and DNL then OPL
         dc.b  ens,dnl,$FE,opl,$FE       ; if ENS and DNL then OPL
         dc.b  eze,dnl,$FE,opl,$FE       ; if EZE and DNL then OPL
         dc.b  enl,dns,$FE,opl,$FE       ; if ENL and DNS then OPL
         dc.b  ens,dns,$FE,ops,$FE       ; if ENS and DNS then OPS
         dc.b  eze,dns,$FE,ops,$FE       ; if EZE and DNS then OPS
         dc.b  enl,dze,$FE,opl,$FE       ; if ENL and DZE then OPL
         dc.b  ens,dze,$FE,ops,$FE       ; if ENS and DZE then OPS
         dc.b  eze,dze,$FE,oze,$FE       ; if EZE and DZE then OZE
         dc.b  eps,dze,$FE,ons,$FE       ; if EPS and DZE then ONS
         dc.b  epl,dze,$FE,onl,break,$FE ; if EPL and DZE then ONL
         dc.b  eze,dps,$FE,ons,$FE       ; if EZE and DPS then ONS
         dc.b  eps,dps,$FE,ons,$FE       ; if EPS and DPS then ONS
         dc.b  eps,dps,$FE,onl,break,$FE ; if EPL and DPS then ONL
         dc.b  eze,dpl,$FE,onl,break,$FE ; if EZE and DPL then ONL
         dc.b  eps,dpl,$FE,onl,break,$FE ; if EPS and DPL then ONL
         dc.b  epl,dpl,$FE,onl,break,$FE ; if EPL and DPL then ONL
         dc.b  $FF

; Program 13.22. Ritual and main program for fuzzy controller in 6812 assembly.
addsingleton: dc.b 255,138,128,118,0  
; 128 subtracted,  +127,10,0,-10,-128

ritual:  sei        ;make atomic
         bset #$20,TIOS  ;OC5
         movb #$80,TSCR  ;enable, no fast clr
         movb #$33,TMSK2 ;1us clk
         bset #$20,TMSK1 ;Arm OC5
         ldaa #$20       ;clear C5F
         staa TFLG1
         ldd  TCNT       ;current time
         addd #10000     ;first in 10 ms
         std  TC5 
         cli             ;enable
         rts
main:    lds  #$0C00
         ldd  #100         ; initial duty cycle 1% is off
         std  dutycycle
         jsr  ritual       ; initialize OC interrupt
         bra  *

; Program 13.23. Interrupt handler for fuzzy controller in 6812 assembly.
timehan: ldaa #$20  ;clear C5F 
         staa TFLG1 ;Acknowledge 
         ldd  TC5                
         addd #10000 ;next in 10 ms      
         std  TC5      
         jsr  measurespeed ; crisp input speed
;reg A is speed 0 to 255
         ldx  #s_tab
         ldy  #fuzvar
         mem          ; calculate EPL
         mem          ; calculate EPS
         mem          ; calculate EZE
         mem          ; calculate ENS
         mem          ; calculate ENL
         jsr  measureacceleration ; crisp input acceleration 
;reg A is acceleration 0 to 255
         ldx  #a_tab
         mem          ; calculate DPL
         mem          ; calculate DPS
         mem          ; calculate DZE
         mem          ; calculate DNS
         mem          ; calculate DNL
         ldab #6
cloop:   clr  1,y+  ; clear OPL,OPS,OZE,ONS,ONL,BREAK
         dbne b,cloop
         ldx  #rules
         ldy  #fuzvar
         ldaa #$FF
         rev
         ldy  #fuzout
         ldx  #addsingleton
         ldab #5
         wav
         ediv
         tfr  y,d
         subb #128
         stab dpower
change   ldab dpower
         sex  b,d
         addd dutycycle
; 200 Hz squarewave is 10000 cycles
; correct range is 100 to 9600 cycles
         cpd  #100
         bhs  nolow
low:     ldd  #100   ; underflow
         bra  set
notlow:  cpd  #9600
         bls  set
high:    ldd  #9600  ; overflow
set:     std  dutycycle
         rti

; Program 13.24. Fuzzification function for the temperature input in 6812 assembly.
; format is Point1,Point2,Slope1,Slope2
T_tab:   dc.b  160,255,16,0      ;Hot
         dc.b  64,192,8,16       ;Normal
         dc.b  0,64,0,8          ;Cold

; Program 13.25. Fuzzification function for the temperature error  input in 6812 assembly.
E_tab:   dc.b  144,255,16,0      ;TooHot
         dc.b  64,192,8,16       ;OK
         dc.b  0,96,0,16         ;TooCold

; Program 13.26. Global variables in 6812 assembly.
; input membership variables
fuzvar:  ds   0    ; inputs
Hot:     ds   1    
Normal:  ds   1   
Cold:    ds   1    
TooHot:  ds   1    
OK:      ds   1   
TooCold: ds   1    
; output membership variables
fuzout:  ds   0    ; outputs   
NoHeat:  ds   1    ; turn off heater
SomeHeat: ds  1    ; apply some heat
MaxHeat: ds   1    ; turn on heater
NoFan:   ds   1    ; turn off fan
SomeFan: ds   1    ; apply some fan
MaxFan:  ds   1    ; turn on fan
; input membership variables relative offsets
hot:     equ  0    
normal:  equ  1    
cold:    equ  2    
toohot:  equ  3    
ok:      equ  4    
toocold: equ  5   
;output membership variables
noheat:  equ  6    ; turn off heater
someheat: equ 7    ; apply some heat
maxheat: equ  8    ; turn on heater
nofan:   equ  9    ; turn off fan
somefan: equ  10   ; apply some fan
maxfan:  equ  11   ; turn on fan

; Program 13.27. Fuzzy rules in 6812 assembly.
rules:  dc.b hot,toohot,$FE,noheat,maxfan,$FE     ; use fan for max cooling
        dc.b hot,ok,$FE,noheat,somefan,$FE        ; use fan for some cooling
        dc.b normal,toohot,$FE,noheat,nofan,$FE   ; no fan for normal temps
        dc.b normal,ok,$FE,noheat,nofan,$FE       ; perfect 
        dc.b normal,toocold,$FE,someheat,nofan,$FE ; a little heat 
        dc.b cold,ok,$FE,noheat,nofan,$FE         ; cold but perfect 
        dc.b cold,toocold,$FE,maxheat,maxfan,$FE  ; fast warmup 
        dc.b $FF

; Program 13.28. Fuzzy controller in 6812 assembly.
Heatsingleton: dc.b 0,50,255  
Fansingleton: dc.b 0,128,255  

timehan: ldaa #$20  ;clear C5F 
         staa TFLG1 ;Acknowledge 
         ldd  TC5                
         addd #10000 ;next in 10 ms      
         std  TC5      
       
         jsr  MeasureTemperatire ; crisp input temperature, T
;reg A is temperature 0 to 255 (units 0.5鸉)
         ldx  #T_tab
         ldy  #fuzvar
         mem          ; calculate Hot
         mem          ; calculate Normal
         mem          ; calculate Cold
         jsr  MeasureError ; crisp input error, E 
;reg A is error 0 to 255  (128 means no error) (units 0.125鸉)
         ldx  #E_tab
         mem          ; calculate TooHot
         mem          ; calculate OK
         mem          ; calculate TooCold
         ldab #6
cloop:   clr  1,y+  ; clear NoHeat, SomeHeat, MaxHeat, NoFan, SomeFan, MaxFan
         dbne b,cloop
         ldx  #rules
         ldy  #fuzvar
         ldaa #$FF
         rev
         ldy  #NoHeat   ; pointer to NoHeat, SomeHeat, MaxHeat
         ldx  #Heatsingleton
         ldab #3
         wav
         ediv
         tfr  y,d
         stab Heat
         ldy  #NoFan   ; pointer to NoFan, SomeFan, MaxFan
         ldx  #Fansingleton
         ldab #3
         wav
         ediv
         tfr  y,d
         stab Fan
         rti