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📄 1003 -- hangover.htm

📁 北大ACM1003(Hangover)
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      <P align=center><FONT color=blue size=5>Hangover</FONT> <BR>Time 
      Limit:1000MS&nbsp; Memory Limit:10000K<BR>Total Submit:13757 Accepted:5678 
      </P>
      <P><FONT color=blue size=5>Description</FONT><BR><FONT 
      face="Times New Roman" size=3>
      <P>How far can you make a stack of cards overhang a table? If you have one 
      card, you can create a maximum overhang of half a card length. (We're 
      assuming that the cards must be perpendicular to the table.) With two 
      cards you can make the top card overhang the bottom one by half a card 
      length, and the bottom one overhang the table by a third of a card length, 
      for a total maximum overhang of 1/2 <TT>+</TT> 1/3 <TT>=</TT> 5/6 card 
      lengths. In general you can make <I>n</I> cards overhang by 1/2 <TT>+</TT> 
      1/3 <TT>+</TT> 1/4 <TT>+</TT> ... <TT>+</TT> 1/(<I>n</I> <TT>+</TT> 1) 
      card lengths, where the top card overhangs the second by 1/2, the second 
      overhangs tha third by 1/3, the third overhangs the fourth by 1/4, etc., 
      and the bottom card overhangs the table by 1/(<I>n</I> <TT>+</TT> 1). This 
      is illustrated in the figure below.</P><BR>
      <CENTER><IMG height=115 src="1003 -- Hangover.files/hangover.jpg" 
      width=424></CENTER><BR></FONT>
      <P></P>
      <P><FONT color=blue size=5>Input</FONT><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
      size=3>The input consists of one or more test cases, followed by a line 
      containing the number 0.00 that signals the end of the input. Each test 
      case is a single line containing a positive floating-point number c whose 
      value is at least 0.01 and at most 5.20; c will contain exactly three 
      digits.</FONT></P>
      <P><FONT color=blue size=5>Output</FONT><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
      size=3>For each test case, output the minimum number of cards necessary to 
      achieve an overhang of at least c card lengths. Use the exact output 
      format shown in the examples.</FONT></P>
      <P><FONT color=blue size=5>Sample Input</FONT><BR><FONT 
      face="Times New Roman" size=3><PRE>1.00
3.71
0.04
5.19
0.00
</PRE></FONT>
      <P></P>
      <P><FONT color=blue size=5>Sample Output</FONT><BR><FONT 
      face="Times New Roman" size=3><PRE>3 card(s)
61 card(s)
1 card(s)
273 card(s)</PRE></FONT>
      <P></P>
      <P><FONT color=blue size=5>Source</FONT><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
      size=3>Mid-Central USA 2001</FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><FONT 
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