ip_conntrack_standalone.c

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/* This file contains all the functions required for the standalone
   ip_conntrack module.

   These are not required by the compatibility layer.
*/

/* (c) 1999 Paul `Rusty' Russell.  Licenced under the GNU General
   Public Licence. */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>

#define ASSERT_READ_LOCK(x) MUST_BE_READ_LOCKED(&ip_conntrack_lock)
#define ASSERT_WRITE_LOCK(x) MUST_BE_WRITE_LOCKED(&ip_conntrack_lock)

#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack_protocol.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack_core.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack_helper.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/listhelp.h>

#if 0
#define DEBUGP printk
#else
#define DEBUGP(format, args...)
#endif

struct module *ip_conntrack_module = THIS_MODULE;

static unsigned int
print_tuple(char *buffer, const struct ip_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
	    struct ip_conntrack_protocol *proto)
{
	int len;

	len = sprintf(buffer, "src=%u.%u.%u.%u dst=%u.%u.%u.%u ",
		      NIPQUAD(tuple->src.ip), NIPQUAD(tuple->dst.ip));

	len += proto->print_tuple(buffer + len, tuple);

	return len;
}

/* FIXME: Don't print source proto part. --RR */
static unsigned int
print_expect(char *buffer, const struct ip_conntrack_expect *expect)
{
	unsigned int len;

	len = sprintf(buffer, "EXPECTING: proto=%u ",
		      expect->tuple.dst.protonum);
	len += print_tuple(buffer + len, &expect->tuple,
			   __find_proto(expect->tuple.dst.protonum));
	len += sprintf(buffer + len, "\n");
	return len;
}

static unsigned int
print_conntrack(char *buffer, const struct ip_conntrack *conntrack)
{
	unsigned int len;
	struct ip_conntrack_protocol *proto
		= __find_proto(conntrack->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL]
			       .tuple.dst.protonum);

	len = sprintf(buffer, "%-8s %u %lu ",
		      proto->name,
		      conntrack->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL]
		      .tuple.dst.protonum,
		      timer_pending(&conntrack->timeout)
		      ? (conntrack->timeout.expires - jiffies)/HZ : 0);

	len += proto->print_conntrack(buffer + len, conntrack);
	len += print_tuple(buffer + len,
			   &conntrack->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple,
			   proto);
	if (!(conntrack->status & IPS_SEEN_REPLY))
		len += sprintf(buffer + len, "[UNREPLIED] ");
	len += print_tuple(buffer + len,
			   &conntrack->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple,
			   proto);
	if (conntrack->status & IPS_ASSURED)
		len += sprintf(buffer + len, "[ASSURED] ");
	if (!(conntrack->status & IPS_CONFIRMED))
		len += sprintf(buffer + len, "[UNCONFIRMED] ");
	len += sprintf(buffer + len, "use=%u ",
		       atomic_read(&conntrack->ct_general.use));
	len += sprintf(buffer + len, "\n");

	return len;
}

/* Returns true when finished. */
static inline int
conntrack_iterate(const struct ip_conntrack_tuple_hash *hash,
		  char *buffer, off_t offset, off_t *upto,
		  unsigned int *len, unsigned int maxlen)
{
	unsigned int newlen;
	IP_NF_ASSERT(hash->ctrack);

	MUST_BE_READ_LOCKED(&ip_conntrack_lock);

	/* Only count originals */
	if (DIRECTION(hash))
		return 0;

	if ((*upto)++ < offset)
		return 0;

	newlen = print_conntrack(buffer + *len, hash->ctrack);
	if (*len + newlen > maxlen)
		return 1;
	else *len += newlen;

	return 0;
}

static int
list_conntracks(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length)
{
	unsigned int i;
	unsigned int len = 0;
	off_t upto = 0;
	struct list_head *e;

	READ_LOCK(&ip_conntrack_lock);
	/* Traverse hash; print originals then reply. */
	for (i = 0; i < ip_conntrack_htable_size; i++) {
		if (LIST_FIND(&ip_conntrack_hash[i], conntrack_iterate,
			      struct ip_conntrack_tuple_hash *,
			      buffer, offset, &upto, &len, length))
			goto finished;
	}

	/* Now iterate through expecteds. */
	for (e = expect_list.next; e != &expect_list; e = e->next) {
		unsigned int last_len;
		struct ip_conntrack_expect *expect
			= (struct ip_conntrack_expect *)e;
		if (upto++ < offset) continue;

		last_len = len;
		len += print_expect(buffer + len, expect);
		if (len > length) {
			len = last_len;
			goto finished;
		}
	}

 finished:
	READ_UNLOCK(&ip_conntrack_lock);

	/* `start' hack - see fs/proc/generic.c line ~165 */
	*start = (char *)((unsigned int)upto - offset);
	return len;
}

static unsigned int ip_confirm(unsigned int hooknum,
			       struct sk_buff **pskb,
			       const struct net_device *in,
			       const struct net_device *out,
			       int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
{
	/* We've seen it coming out the other side: confirm.  Beware
           REJECT generating TCP RESET response (IP_CT_REPLY), or ICMP
           errors (IP_CT_REPLY + IP_CT_RELATED).  But new expected
           connections must be confirmed as well (eg. ftp data,
           IP_CT_RELATED). */
	if ((*pskb)->nfct) {
		struct ip_conntrack *ct
			= (struct ip_conntrack *)(*pskb)->nfct->master;
		/* ctinfo is the index of the nfct inside the conntrack */
		enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo = (*pskb)->nfct - ct->infos;

		if ((ctinfo == IP_CT_NEW || ctinfo == IP_CT_RELATED)
		    && !(ct->status & IPS_CONFIRMED))
			ip_conntrack_confirm(ct);
	}
	return NF_ACCEPT;
}

static unsigned int ip_refrag(unsigned int hooknum,
			      struct sk_buff **pskb,
			      const struct net_device *in,
			      const struct net_device *out,
			      int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
{
	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)(*pskb)->dst;

	/* We've seen it coming out the other side: confirm */
	ip_confirm(hooknum, pskb, in, out, okfn);

	/* Local packets are never produced too large for their
	   interface.  We degfragment them at LOCAL_OUT, however,
	   so we have to refragment them here. */
	if ((*pskb)->len > rt->u.dst.pmtu) {
		/* No hook can be after us, so this should be OK. */
		ip_fragment(*pskb, okfn);
		return NF_STOLEN;
	}
	return NF_ACCEPT;
}

static unsigned int ip_conntrack_local(unsigned int hooknum,
				       struct sk_buff **pskb,
				       const struct net_device *in,
				       const struct net_device *out,
				       int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
{
	/* root is playing with raw sockets. */
	if ((*pskb)->len < sizeof(struct iphdr)
	    || (*pskb)->nh.iph->ihl * 4 < sizeof(struct iphdr)) {
		if (net_ratelimit())
			printk("ipt_hook: happy cracking.\n");
		return NF_ACCEPT;
	}
	return ip_conntrack_in(hooknum, pskb, in, out, okfn);
}

/* Connection tracking may drop packets, but never alters them, so
   make it the first hook. */
static struct nf_hook_ops ip_conntrack_in_ops
= { { NULL, NULL }, ip_conntrack_in, PF_INET, NF_IP_PRE_ROUTING,
	NF_IP_PRI_CONNTRACK };
static struct nf_hook_ops ip_conntrack_local_out_ops
= { { NULL, NULL }, ip_conntrack_local, PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT,
	NF_IP_PRI_CONNTRACK };
/* Refragmenter; last chance. */
static struct nf_hook_ops ip_conntrack_out_ops
= { { NULL, NULL }, ip_refrag, PF_INET, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING, NF_IP_PRI_LAST };
static struct nf_hook_ops ip_conntrack_local_in_ops
= { { NULL, NULL }, ip_confirm, PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_IN, NF_IP_PRI_LAST-1 };

static int init_or_cleanup(int init)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (!init) goto cleanup;

	ret = ip_conntrack_init();
	if (ret < 0)
		goto cleanup_nothing;

	proc_net_create("ip_conntrack",0,list_conntracks);
	ret = nf_register_hook(&ip_conntrack_in_ops);
	if (ret < 0) {
		printk("ip_conntrack: can't register in hook.\n");
		goto cleanup_init;
	}
	ret = nf_register_hook(&ip_conntrack_local_out_ops);
	if (ret < 0) {
		printk("ip_conntrack: can't register local out hook.\n");
		goto cleanup_inops;
	}
	ret = nf_register_hook(&ip_conntrack_out_ops);
	if (ret < 0) {
		printk("ip_conntrack: can't register post-routing hook.\n");
		goto cleanup_inandlocalops;
	}
	ret = nf_register_hook(&ip_conntrack_local_in_ops);
	if (ret < 0) {
		printk("ip_conntrack: can't register local in hook.\n");
		goto cleanup_inoutandlocalops;
	}

	return ret;

 cleanup:
	nf_unregister_hook(&ip_conntrack_local_in_ops);
 cleanup_inoutandlocalops:
	nf_unregister_hook(&ip_conntrack_out_ops);
 cleanup_inandlocalops:
	nf_unregister_hook(&ip_conntrack_local_out_ops);
 cleanup_inops:
	nf_unregister_hook(&ip_conntrack_in_ops);
 cleanup_init:
	proc_net_remove("ip_conntrack");
	ip_conntrack_cleanup();
 cleanup_nothing:
	return ret;
}

/* FIXME: Allow NULL functions and sub in pointers to generic for
   them. --RR */
int ip_conntrack_protocol_register(struct ip_conntrack_protocol *proto)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct list_head *i;

	WRITE_LOCK(&ip_conntrack_lock);
	for (i = protocol_list.next; i != &protocol_list; i = i->next) {
		if (((struct ip_conntrack_protocol *)i)->proto
		    == proto->proto) {
			ret = -EBUSY;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	list_prepend(&protocol_list, proto);
	MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;

 out:
	WRITE_UNLOCK(&ip_conntrack_lock);
	return ret;
}

/* FIXME: Implement this --RR */
#if 0
void ip_conntrack_protocol_unregister(struct ip_conntrack_protocol *proto)
{
}
#endif

static int __init init(void)
{
	return init_or_cleanup(1);
}

static void __exit fini(void)
{
	init_or_cleanup(0);
}

module_init(init);
module_exit(fini);

EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_conntrack_protocol_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(invert_tuplepr);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_conntrack_alter_reply);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_conntrack_destroyed);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_conntrack_get);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_conntrack_module);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_conntrack_helper_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_conntrack_helper_unregister);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_ct_selective_cleanup);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_ct_refresh);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_conntrack_expect_related);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_conntrack_tuple_taken);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_ct_gather_frags);