avm_cs.c

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/*======================================================================

    A PCMCIA client driver for AVM B1/M1/M2

    Written by Carsten Paeth, [e-mail]
    
======================================================================*/

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/system.h>

#include <pcmcia/version.h>
#include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
#include <pcmcia/cs.h>
#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
#include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>

#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/capi.h>
#include <linux/b1lli.h>
#include <linux/b1pcmcia.h>

/*====================================================================*/

/* Parameters that can be set with 'insmod' */

/* This means pick from 15, 12, 11, 10, 9, 7, 5, 4, and 3 */
static int default_irq_list[10] = { 15, 12, 11, 10, 9, 7, 5, 4, 3, -1 };
static int irq_list[10] = { -1 };

MODULE_PARM(irq_list, "1-10i");

/*====================================================================*/

/*
   The event() function is this driver's Card Services event handler.
   It will be called by Card Services when an appropriate card status
   event is received.  The config() and release() entry points are
   used to configure or release a socket, in response to card insertion
   and ejection events.  They are invoked from the skeleton event
   handler.
*/

static void avmcs_config(dev_link_t *link);
static void avmcs_release(u_long arg);
static int avmcs_event(event_t event, int priority,
			  event_callback_args_t *args);

/*
   The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
   "instances" of the driver, where each instance represents everything
   needed to manage one actual PCMCIA card.
*/

static dev_link_t *avmcs_attach(void);
static void avmcs_detach(dev_link_t *);

/*
   The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
   device driver with appropriate cards, through the card configuration
   database.
*/

static dev_info_t dev_info = "avm_cs";

/*
   A linked list of "instances" of the skeleton device.  Each actual
   PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
   by one dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).

   You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the
   memory card driver uses an array of dev_link_t pointers, where minor
   device numbers are used to derive the corresponding array index.
*/

static dev_link_t *dev_list = NULL;

/*
   A dev_link_t structure has fields for most things that are needed
   to keep track of a socket, but there will usually be some device
   specific information that also needs to be kept track of.  The
   'priv' pointer in a dev_link_t structure can be used to point to
   a device-specific private data structure, like this.

   A driver needs to provide a dev_node_t structure for each device
   on a card.  In some cases, there is only one device per card (for
   example, ethernet cards, modems).  In other cases, there may be
   many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
   multiple partitions).  The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a dev_link_t
   structure.  We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
   because they generally can't be allocated dynamically.
*/
   
typedef struct local_info_t {
    dev_node_t	node;
} local_info_t;

/*====================================================================*/

static void cs_error(client_handle_t handle, int func, int ret)
{
    error_info_t err = { func, ret };
    CardServices(ReportError, handle, &err);
}

/*======================================================================

    avmcs_attach() creates an "instance" of the driver, allocating
    local data structures for one device.  The device is registered
    with Card Services.

    The dev_link structure is initialized, but we don't actually
    configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
    card insertion event.
    
======================================================================*/

static dev_link_t *avmcs_attach(void)
{
    client_reg_t client_reg;
    dev_link_t *link;
    local_info_t *local;
    int ret, i;
    
    /* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
    link = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
    memset(link, 0, sizeof(struct dev_link_t));
    link->release.function = &avmcs_release;
    link->release.data = (u_long)link;

    /* The io structure describes IO port mapping */
    link->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
    link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
    link->io.NumPorts2 = 0;

    /* Interrupt setup */
    link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
    link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_SHARING|IRQ_FIRST_SHARED;

    link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_INFO2_VALID|IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
    if (irq_list[0] != -1) {
	    for (i = 0; i < 10 && irq_list[i] > 0; i++)
	       link->irq.IRQInfo2 |= 1 << irq_list[i];
    } else {
	    for (i = 0; i < 10 && default_irq_list[i] > 0; i++)
	       link->irq.IRQInfo2 |= 1 << default_irq_list[i];
    }
    
    /* General socket configuration */
    link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
    link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
    link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
    link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;

    /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
    local = kmalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
    memset(local, 0, sizeof(local_info_t));
    link->priv = local;
    
    /* Register with Card Services */
    link->next = dev_list;
    dev_list = link;
    client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
    client_reg.Attributes = INFO_IO_CLIENT | INFO_CARD_SHARE;
    client_reg.EventMask =
	CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION | CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL |
	CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL | CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET |
	CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND | CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME;
    client_reg.event_handler = &avmcs_event;
    client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
    client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
    ret = CardServices(RegisterClient, &link->handle, &client_reg);
    if (ret != 0) {
	cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
	avmcs_detach(link);
	return NULL;
    }

    return link;
} /* avmcs_attach */

/*======================================================================

    This deletes a driver "instance".  The device is de-registered
    with Card Services.  If it has been released, all local data
    structures are freed.  Otherwise, the structures will be freed
    when the device is released.

======================================================================*/

static void avmcs_detach(dev_link_t *link)
{
    dev_link_t **linkp;

    /* Locate device structure */
    for (linkp = &dev_list; *linkp; linkp = &(*linkp)->next)
	if (*linkp == link) break;
    if (*linkp == NULL)
	return;

    /*
       If the device is currently configured and active, we won't
       actually delete it yet.  Instead, it is marked so that when
       the release() function is called, that will trigger a proper
       detach().
    */
    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
	link->state |= DEV_STALE_LINK;
	return;
    }

    /* Break the link with Card Services */
    if (link->handle)
	CardServices(DeregisterClient, link->handle);
    
    /* Unlink device structure, free pieces */
    *linkp = link->next;
    if (link->priv) {
	kfree(link->priv);
    }
    kfree(link);
    
} /* avmcs_detach */

/*======================================================================

    avmcs_config() is scheduled to run after a CARD_INSERTION event
    is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
    ethernet device available to the system.
    
======================================================================*/

static int get_tuple(int fn, client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
		     cisparse_t *parse)
{
    int i;
    i = CardServices(fn, handle, tuple);
    if (i != CS_SUCCESS) return i;
    i = CardServices(GetTupleData, handle, tuple);
    if (i != CS_SUCCESS) return i;
    return CardServices(ParseTuple, handle, tuple, parse);
}

#define first_tuple(a, b, c) get_tuple(GetFirstTuple, a, b, c)
#define next_tuple(a, b, c) get_tuple(GetNextTuple, a, b, c)

static void avmcs_config(dev_link_t *link)
{
    client_handle_t handle;
    tuple_t tuple;
    cisparse_t parse;