cfg.c

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/* cfg.c  -  Configuration file parser */

/* Copyright 1992-1997 Werner Almesberger. See file COPYING for details. */


#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "cfg.h"

#define MAX_TOKEN 200
#define MAX_VAR_NAME MAX_TOKEN

static FILE *file;
static char flag_set;
static char *last_token = NULL,*last_item = NULL,*last_value = NULL;
static int line_num;
static char *file_name = NULL;
static int back = 0; /* can go back by one char */


void pdie(char *msg)
{
    fflush(stdout);
    perror(msg);
    exit(1);
}


void die(char *fmt,...)
{
    va_list ap;

    fflush(stdout);
    va_start(ap,fmt);
    vfprintf(stderr,fmt,ap);
    va_end(ap);
    fputc('\n',stderr);
    exit(1);
}

char *pstrdup(const char *str)
{
    char *this;

    if ((this = strdup(str)) == NULL) pdie("Out of memory");
    return this;
}

int cfg_open(char *name)
{
    if (!strcmp(name,"-")) file = stdin;
    else if (!(file = fopen(file_name = name,"r"))) pdie(name);
    line_num = 1;
    return fileno(file);
}

void cfg_error(char *msg,...)
{
    va_list ap;

    fflush(stdout);
    va_start(ap,msg);
    vfprintf(stderr,msg,ap);
    va_end(ap);
    if (!file_name) fputc('\n',stderr);
    else fprintf(stderr," near line %d in file %s\n",line_num,file_name);
    exit(1);
}


static int next_raw(void)
{
    int ch;

    if (!back) return getc(file);
    ch = back;
    back = 0;
    return ch;
}


static int next(void)
{
    static char *var;
    char buffer[MAX_VAR_NAME+1];
    int ch,braced;
    char *put;

    if (back) {
	ch = back;
	back = 0;
	return ch;
    }
    if (var && *var) return *var++;
    ch = getc(file);
    if (ch == '\\') {
	ch = getc(file);
	if (ch == '$') return ch;
	ungetc(ch,file);
	return '\\';
    }
    if (ch != '$') return ch;
    ch = getc(file);
    braced = ch == '{';
    put = buffer;
    if (!braced) *put++ = ch;
    while (1) {
	ch = getc(file);
#if 0
	if (!braced && ch < ' ') {
	    ungetc(ch,file);
	    break;
	}
#endif
	if (ch == EOF) cfg_error("EOF in variable name");
	if (ch < ' ') cfg_error("control character in variable name");
	if (braced && ch == '}') break;
	if (!braced && !isalpha(ch) && !isdigit(ch) && ch != '_') {
	    ungetc(ch,file);
	    break;
	}
	if (put-buffer == MAX_VAR_NAME) cfg_error("variable name too long");
	*put++ = ch;
    }
    *put = 0;
    if (!(var = getenv(buffer))) cfg_error("unknown variable \"%s\"",buffer);
    return next();
}


static void again(int ch)
{
    if (back) die("internal error: again invoked twice");
    back = ch;
}


static char *cfg_get_token(void)
{
    char buf[MAX_TOKEN+1];
    char *here;
    int ch,escaped;

    if (last_token) {
	here = last_token;
	last_token = NULL;
	return here;
    }
    while (1) {
	while ((ch = next()), ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\n')
	    if (ch == '\n') line_num++;
	if (ch == EOF) return NULL;
	if (ch != '#') break;
	while ((ch = next_raw()), ch != '\n')
	    if (ch == EOF) return NULL;
	line_num++;
    }
    if (ch == '=') return pstrdup("=");
    if (ch == '"') {
	here = buf;
	while (here-buf < MAX_TOKEN) {
	    if ((ch = next()) == EOF) cfg_error("EOF in quoted string");
	    if (ch == '"') {
		*here = 0;
		return pstrdup(buf);
	    }
	    if (ch == '\\') {
		ch = next();
		if (ch != '"' && ch != '\\' && ch != '\n')
		    cfg_error("Bad use of \\ in quoted string");
		if (ch == '\n') {
		    while ((ch = next()), ch == ' ' || ch == '\t');
		    if (!ch) continue;
		    again(ch);
		    ch = ' ';
		}
	    }
	    if (ch == '\n' || ch == '\t')
		cfg_error("\\n and \\t are not allowed in quoted strings");
	    *here++ = ch;
	}
	cfg_error("Quoted string is too long");
	return 0; /* not reached */
    }
    here = buf;
    escaped = 0;
    while (here-buf < MAX_TOKEN) {
	if (escaped) {
	    if (ch == EOF) cfg_error("\\ precedes EOF");
	    if (ch == '\n') line_num++;
	    else *here++ = ch == '\t' ? ' ' : ch;
	    escaped = 0;
	}
	else {
	    if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\n' || ch == '#' ||
	      ch == '=' || ch == EOF) {
		again(ch);
		*here = 0;
		return pstrdup(buf);
	    }
	    if (!(escaped = (ch == '\\'))) *here++ = ch;
	}
	ch = next();
    }
    cfg_error("Token is too long");
    return 0; /* not reached */
}


static void cfg_return_token(char *token)
{
    last_token = token;
}


static int cfg_next(char **item,char **value)
{
    char *this;

    if (last_item) {
	*item = last_item;
	*value = last_value;
	last_item = NULL;
	return 1;
    }
    *value = NULL;
    if (!(*item = cfg_get_token())) return 0;
    if (!strcmp(*item,"=")) cfg_error("Syntax error");
    if (!(this = cfg_get_token())) return 1;
    if (strcmp(this,"=")) {
	cfg_return_token(this);
	return 1;
    }
    if (!(*value = cfg_get_token())) cfg_error("Value expected at EOF");
    if (!strcmp(*value,"=")) cfg_error("Syntax error after %s",*item);
    return 1;
}


static void cfg_return(char *item,char *value)
{
    last_item = item;
    last_value = value;
}


void cfg_init(CONFIG *table)
{
    while (table->type != cft_end) {
	switch (table->type) {
	    case cft_strg:
		if (table->data) free(table->data);
	    case cft_flag:
		table->data = NULL;
		break;
	    case cft_link:
		table = ((CONFIG *) table->action)-1;
		break;
	    default:
		die("Unknown syntax code %d",table->type);
	}
	table++;
    }
}


static int cfg_do_set(CONFIG *table,char *item,char *value,int copy,
    void *context)
{
    CONFIG *walk;

    for (walk = table; walk->type != cft_end; walk++) {
	if (walk->name && !strcasecmp(walk->name,item)) {
	    if (value && walk->type != cft_strg)
		cfg_error("'%s' doesn't have a value",walk->name);
	    if (!value && walk->type == cft_strg)
		cfg_error("Value expected for '%s'",walk->name);
	    if (walk->data) {
		if (walk->context == context)
		    cfg_error("Duplicate entry '%s'",walk->name);
		else {
		    fprintf(stderr,"Ignoring entry '%s'\n",walk->name);
		    if (!copy) free(value);
		    return 1;
		}
	    }
	    if (walk->type == cft_flag) walk->data = &flag_set;
	    else if (walk->type == cft_strg) {
		    if (copy) walk->data = pstrdup(value);
		    else walk->data = value;
	    }
	    walk->context = context;
	    if (walk->action) ((void (*)(void)) walk->action)();
	    break;
	}
	if (walk->type == cft_link) walk = ((CONFIG *) walk->action)-1;
    }
    if (walk->type != cft_end) return 1;
    cfg_return(item,value);
    return 0;
}


void cfg_set(CONFIG *table,char *item,char *value,void *context)
{
    if (!cfg_do_set(table,item,value,1,context))
	cfg_error("cfg_set: Can't set %s",item);
}


void cfg_unset(CONFIG *table,char *item)
{
    CONFIG *walk;

    for (walk = table; walk->type != cft_end; walk++)
	if (walk->name && !strcasecmp(walk->name,item)) {
	    if (!walk->data) die("internal error (cfg_unset %s, unset)",item);
	    if (walk->type == cft_strg) free(walk->data);
	    walk->data = NULL;
	    return;
	}
    die("internal error (cfg_unset %s, unknown",item);
}


int cfg_parse(CONFIG *table)
{
    char *item,*value;

    while (1) {
	if (!cfg_next(&item,&value)) return 0;
	if (!cfg_do_set(table,item,value,0,table)) return 1;
	free(item);
    }
}


int cfg_get_flag(CONFIG *table,char *item)
{
    CONFIG *walk;

    for (walk = table; walk->type != cft_end; walk++) {
	if (walk->name && !strcasecmp(walk->name,item)) {
	    if (walk->type != cft_flag)
		die("cfg_get_flag: operating on non-flag %s",item);
	    return !!walk->data;
	}
	if (walk->type == cft_link) walk = ((CONFIG *) walk->action)-1;
    }
    die("cfg_get_flag: unknown item %s",item);
    return 0; /* not reached */
}


char *cfg_get_strg(CONFIG *table,char *item)
{
    CONFIG *walk;

    for (walk = table; walk->type != cft_end; walk++) {
	if (walk->name && !strcasecmp(walk->name,item)) {
	    if (walk->type != cft_strg)
		die("cfg_get_strg: operating on non-string %s",item);
	    return walk->data;
	}
	if (walk->type == cft_link) walk = ((CONFIG *) walk->action)-1;
    }
    die("cfg_get_strg: unknown item %s",item);
    return 0; /* not reached */
}