scripttool.java

hsqldb是100％java实现的数据库,是一个开放源代码的JAVA数据库 l 具有标准的SQL语法和JAVA接口 l HSQLDB可以自由使用和分发 l 非常简洁和快速的

/* Copyright (c) 2001-2005, The HSQL Development Group
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * Neither the name of the HSQL Development Group nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 * software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL HSQL DEVELOPMENT GROUP, HSQLDB.ORG,
 * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */


package org.hsqldb.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.hsqldb.lib.java.JavaSystem;

// fredt@users 20011220 - patch 481239 by yfl@users - new class
// jrmaher@users 20020710 - support for batch mode

/**
 * Script tool - command line tool to read in sql script and execute it.
 *
 *
 * @version 1.7.0
 */
public class ScriptTool {

    private static Properties pProperties = new Properties();
    private Connection        cConn;
    private Statement         sStatement;
    private boolean           BATCH = true;
    private String            EKW   = new String("go");
    private boolean           EOF   = false;
    private int               ln    = 0;

    /**
     * Main method
     *
     *
     * @param arg
     */
    public static void main(String[] arg) {

        for (int i = 0; i < arg.length; i++) {
            String p = arg[i];

            if (p.equals("-?")) {
                printHelp();
                System.exit(0);
            }
        }

        ScriptTool tool = new ScriptTool();

        tool.execute(arg);
        System.exit(0);
    }    // end main

    public void execute(String[] arg) {

        for (int i = 0; i < arg.length; i++) {
            String p = arg[i];

            if (p.charAt(0) == '-') {
                pProperties.put(p.substring(1), arg[i + 1]);

                i++;
            }
        }

        ln  = 0;
        EOF = false;

        BufferedReader in       = null;
        Properties     p        = pProperties;
        String driver = p.getProperty("driver", "org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
        String         url      = p.getProperty("url", "jdbc:hsqldb:");
        String         database = p.getProperty("database", "test");
        String         user     = p.getProperty("user", "sa");
        String         password = p.getProperty("password", "");
        String         script   = p.getProperty("script", "st.sql");
        boolean log = p.getProperty("log", "false").equalsIgnoreCase("true");

        BATCH = p.getProperty("batch", "true").equalsIgnoreCase("true");

        try {
            if (log) {
                trace("driver   = " + driver);
                trace("url      = " + url);
                trace("database = " + database);
                trace("user     = " + user);
                trace("password = " + password);
                trace("script   = " + script);
                trace("log      = " + log);
                trace("batch    = " + BATCH);
                JavaSystem.setLogToSystem(true);
            }

            // As described in the JDBC FAQ:
            // http://java.sun.com/products/jdbc/jdbc-frequent.html;
            // Why doesn't calling class.forName() load my JDBC driver?
            // There is a bug in the JDK 1.1.x that can cause Class.forName() to fail.
            // new org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver();
            Class.forName(driver).newInstance();

            cConn = DriverManager.getConnection(url + database, user,
                                                password);
            in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(script));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("ScriptTool.init error: " + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            sStatement = cConn.createStatement();

            String sql;

            while ((sql = fileToString(in)) != null) {
                if (sql.length() == 1) {
                    continue;
                }

                if (log) {
                    trace("SQL (" + ln + ") : "
                          + sql.substring(0, sql.length() - 2));
                }

                sStatement.execute(sql);

                ResultSet results     = sStatement.getResultSet();
                int       updateCount = sStatement.getUpdateCount();

                if (updateCount == -1) {
                    trace(toString(results));
                } else {
                    trace("update count " + updateCount);
                }
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            System.out.println("SQL Error at line " + ln + ": " + e);
        }

        try {
            cConn.close();
            in.close();
        } catch (Exception ce) {}
    }

    /**
     * Translate ResultSet to String representation
     * @param r
     */
    private String toString(ResultSet r) {

        try {
            if (r == null) {
                return "No Result";
            }

            ResultSetMetaData m      = r.getMetaData();
            int               col    = m.getColumnCount();
            StringBuffer      strbuf = new StringBuffer();

            for (int i = 1; i <= col; i++) {
                strbuf = strbuf.append(m.getColumnLabel(i) + "\t");
            }

            strbuf = strbuf.append("\n");

            while (r.next()) {
                for (int i = 1; i <= col; i++) {
                    strbuf = strbuf.append(r.getString(i) + "\t");

                    if (r.wasNull()) {
                        strbuf = strbuf.append("(null)\t");
                    }
                }

                strbuf = strbuf.append("\n");
            }

            return strbuf.toString();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Read file and convert it to string.
     */
    private String fileToString(BufferedReader in) {

        if (EOF) {
            return null;
        }

        EOF = true;

        StringBuffer a = new StringBuffer();

        try {
            String line;

            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                ln = ln + 1;

                if (BATCH) {
                    if (line.startsWith("print ")) {
                        trace("\n" + line.substring(5));

                        continue;
                    }

                    if (line.equalsIgnoreCase(EKW)) {
                        EOF = false;

                        break;
                    }
                }

                a.append(line);
                a.append('\n');
            }

            a.append('\n');

            return a.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();

            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Method declaration
     *
     *
     * @param s
     */
    private void trace(String s) {
        System.out.println(s);
    }

    /**
     * Method declaration
     *
     */
    private static void printHelp() {

        System.out.println(
            "Usage: java ScriptTool [-options]\n"
            + "where options include:\n"
            + "    -driver <classname>     name of the driver class\n"
            + "    -url <name>             first part of the jdbc url\n"
            + "    -database <name>        second part of the jdbc url\n"
            + "    -user <name>            username used for connection\n"
            + "    -password <name>        password for this user\n"
            + "    -log <true/false>       write log to system out\n"
            + "    -batch <true/false>     allow go/print pseudo statements\n"
            + "    -script <script file>   reads from script file\n");
    }
}