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<dt>privacy: <a href="../ch12_01.htm#INDEX-2354">12.1. Brief Refresher on Object-Oriented Lingo</a></dt><dd><dl>
  <a name="Perl-modules-and">
  <dt>Perl modules and: <a href="../ch11_02.htm#INDEX-2304">11.2.1. Module Privacy and the Exporter</a></dt>
</dl></dd>
<a name="private-methods-ignoring-inheritance-with">
<dt>private methods, ignoring inheritance with: <a href="../ch12_05.htm#INDEX-2495">12.5.5. Private Methods</a></dt>
<a name="private-objects-closures-using-for">
<dt>private objects, closures, using for: <a href="../ch12_07.htm#INDEX-2558">12.7.5. Using Closures for Private Objects</a></dt>
<a name="private-variables">
<dt>private variables (see <a href="idx_l.htm#local-variables">local variables</a>)
</dt>
<a name="procedureal-programming-style">
<dt>procedureal programming style: <a href="../ch05_10.htm#INDEX-1753">5.10.3. Programmatic Patterns</a></dt>
<a name="procedures">
<dt>procedures: <a href="../ch01_02.htm#INDEX-139">1.2.2. Verbs</a></dt>


<a name="process-groups">
<dt>process groups: <a href="../ch16_01.htm#INDEX-2919">16.1. Signals</a>
<dd><dl><dt><a href="../ch29_02.htm#INDEX-4864">29.2.55. getpgrp</dt>
  <dt><a href="../ch29_02.htm#INDEX-5213">29.2.146. setpgrp</a></dt>
</dl></dd>


<a name="process-ID-pid">
<dt>process ID (pid)</dt><dd><dl>
  <a name="getting-process-group-from">
  <dt>getting process group from: <a href="../ch29_02.htm#INDEX-4863">29.2.55. getpgrp</a></dt>
  <a name="returning">
  <dt>returning: <a href="../ch29_02.htm#INDEX-4866">29.2.56. getppid</a></dt>
  <a name="returning-with-fork">
  <dt>returning with fork: <a href="../ch29_02.htm#INDEX-4781">29.2.40. fork</a></dt>
  <a name="waitpid-function">
  <dt>waitpid function: <a href="../ch29_02.htm#INDEX-5404">29.2.197. waitpid</a></dt>
</dl></dd>
<a name="processes">
<dt>processes</dt><dd><dl>
  <a name="checking-for-existence">
  <dt>checking for existence: <a href="../ch16_01.htm#INDEX-2926">16.1.1. Signaling Process Groups</a></dt>
  <a name="fork-function">
  <dt>fork function: <a href="../ch29_02.htm#INDEX-4783">29.2.40. fork</a></dt>
  <a name="functions-dealing-with">
  <dt>functions dealing with: <a href="../ch29_01.htm#INDEX-">29.1. Perl Functions by Category</a></dt>
  <a name="getting-group-for">
  <dt>getting group for: <a href="../ch29_02.htm#INDEX-5211">29.2.146. setpgrp</a></dt>
  <a name="ID-pid">
  <dt>ID (pid): <a href="../ch29_02.htm#INDEX-5069">29.2.104. open</a></dt>
  <a name="interprocess-communication">
  <dt>interprocess communication: <a href="../ch16_01.htm#INDEX-2873">16. Interprocess Communication</a></dt><dd><dl>
    <a name="between-processes-on-same-machine">
    <dt>between processes on same machine: <a href="../ch16_01.htm#INDEX-2879">16. Interprocess Communication</a></dt>
    <a name="files">
    <dt>files: <a href="../ch16_02.htm#INDEX-2952">16.2. Files</a></dt>
    <a name="on-the-Internet">
    <dt>on the Internet: <a href="../ch16_01.htm#INDEX-2876">16. Interprocess Communication</a></dt>
    <a name="sockets">
    <dt>sockets: <a href="../ch16_05.htm#INDEX-3063">16.5. Sockets</a></dt>
    <a name="System-V-IPC">
    <dt>System V IPC: <a href="../ch16_04.htm#INDEX-3049">16.4. System V IPC</a></dt>
  </dl></dd>
  <a name="killing">
  <dt>killing: <a href="../ch29_02.htm#INDEX-4952">29.2.80. kill</a></dt>
  <a name="multitasking-environments-CPU-access">
  <dt>multitasking environments, CPU access: <a href="../ch23_02.htm#INDEX-4020">23.2. Handling Timing Glitches</a></dt>
  <a name="priority-setting">
  <dt>priority, setting: <a href="../ch29_02.htm#INDEX-5216">29.2.147. setpriority</a></dt>
  <a name="process-model-threads">
  <dt>process model, threads: <a href="../ch17_01.htm#INDEX-3122">17.1. The Process Model</a></dt>
  <a name="returning-priority-of">
  <dt>returning priority of: <a href="../ch29_02.htm#INDEX-4869">29.2.57. getpriority</a></dt>
  <a name="signaling-process-groups">
  <dt>signaling process groups: <a href="../ch16_01.htm#INDEX-2921">16.1.1. Signaling Process Groups</a></dt>
  <a name="standard-input-output-and-error-in">
  <dt>standard input, output, and error in: <a href="../ch01_04.htm#INDEX-179">1.4. Filehandles</a></dt>
  <a name="umask-for">
  <dt>umask for: <a href="../ch29_02.htm#INDEX-5359">29.2.186. umask</a></dt>
  <a name="variables-for">
  <dt>variables for: <a href="../ch28_02.htm#INDEX-4449">28.2. Special Variables in Alphabetical Order</a></dt>
  <a name="waiting-for">
  <dt>waiting for: <a href="../ch29_02.htm#INDEX-5401">29.2.196. wait</a></dt>
  <a name="zombie">
  <dt>zombie: <a href="../ch16_01.htm#INDEX-2931">16.1.2. Reaping Zombies</a></dt>
</dl></dd>
<a name="$PROCESS_ID">
<dt>$PROCESS_ID: <a href="../ch28_02.htm#INDEX-4564">28.2. Special Variables in Alphabetical Order</a></dt>
<a name="processing-shell-commands">
<dt>processing shell commands: <a href="../ch19_01.htm#INDEX-3325">19.1. Command Processing</a></dt>
<a name="processor">
<dt>processor (see <a href="idx_c.htm#CPU">CPU</a>)
</dt>
<a name="profiler-Perl">
<dt>profiler, Perl: <a href="../ch20_06.htm#INDEX-3656">20.6. The Perl Profiler</a></dt>
<a name="profiling-Devel::DProf-module">
<dt>profiling, Devel::DProf module: <a href="../ch32_01.htm#INDEX-5628">32.1.13. Perl Language Extensions and Internals</a></dt>
<a name="program-arguments-shell-vs.-Perl">
<dt>program arguments, shell vs. Perl: <a href="../ch24_01.htm#INDEX-4156">24.1.4. Shell Traps</a></dt>
<a name="program-name">
<dt>program name</dt><dd><dl>
  <a name="-of-perl-executable">
  <dt> of perl executable: <a href="../ch28_02.htm#INDEX-4454">28.2. Special Variables in Alphabetical Order</a></dt>
  <a name="-of-perl-script">
  <dt> of perl script: <a href="../ch28_02.htm#INDEX-4570">28.2. Special Variables in Alphabetical Order</a></dt>
</dl></dd>
<a name="programming-languages">
<dt>programming languages,
  <a name="Perl-modules-for-interfacing-with-or-emulating">
  Perl modules for interfacing with or emulating: <a href="../ch22_01.htm#INDEX-3841">22.1. The CPAN modules Directory</a></dt>

<a name="programming-Perl">
<dt>programming, Perl: <a href="../ch24_01.htm#INDEX-4096">24. Common Practices</a></dt><dd><dl>
  <a name="common-mistakes-by-novices">
  <dt>common mistakes by novices,
    <a name="Perl-traps-previous-versions">
    Perl traps, previous versions: <a href="../ch24_01.htm#INDEX-4158">24.1.5. Previous Perl Traps</a></dt>
  
  <a name="common-mistakes-of-novices">
  <dt>common mistakes of novices: <a href="../ch24_01.htm#INDEX-4098">24.1. Common Goofs for Novices</a></dt>
  <a name="efficiency">
  <dt>efficiency: <a href="../ch24_02.htm#INDEX-4192">24.2. Efficiency</a></dt>
  <a name="file-manipulating-programs-writing-portable">
  <dt>file-manipulating programs, writing portable: <a href="../ch25_03.htm#INDEX-4338">25.3. Files and Filesystems</a></dt>
  <a name="fluent">
  <dt>fluent: <a href="../ch24_04.htm#INDEX-4278">24.4. Fluent Perl</a></dt>
  <a name="portability">
  <dt>portability: <a href="../ch25_01.htm#INDEX-4310">25. Portable Perl</a></dt>
  <a name="program-generation">
  <dt>program generation: <a href="../ch24_05.htm#INDEX-4284">24.5. Program Generation</a></dt><dd><dl>
    <a name="generating-Perl-in-other-languages">
    <dt>generating Perl in other languages: <a href="../ch24_05.htm#INDEX-4288">24.5.2. Generating Perl in Other Languages</a></dt>
  </dl></dd>
  <a name="program-generators">
  <dt>program generators</dt><dd><dl>
    <a name="other-languages-in-Perl">
    <dt>other languages in Perl: <a href="../ch24_05.htm#INDEX-4286">24.5.1. Generating Other Languages in Perl</a></dt>
    <a name="source-filters">
    <dt>source filters: <a href="../ch24_05.htm#INDEX-4304">24.5.3. Source Filters</a></dt>
  </dl></dd>
  <a name="programming-with-style">
  <dt>programming with style: <a href="../ch24_03.htm#INDEX-4249">24.3. Programming with Style</a></dt>
</dl></dd>
<a name="programming-style-patterns">
<dt>programming style, patterns: <a href="../ch05_10.htm#INDEX-1751">5.10.3. Programmatic Patterns</a></dt>
<a name="$PROGRAM_NAME">
<dt>$PROGRAM_NAME: <a href="../ch28_02.htm#INDEX-4567">28.2. Special Variables in Alphabetical Order</a></dt>
<a name="programs">
<dt>programs</dt><dd><dl>
  <a name="controlling-debugger-from">
  <dt>controlling debugger from: <a href="../ch20_01.htm#INDEX-3521">20.1. Using the Debugger</a></dt>
  <a name="core-dump-of">
  <dt>core dump of: <a href="../ch29_02.htm#INDEX-4736">29.2.29. dump</a></dt>
  <a name="executing">
  <dt>executing: <a href="../ch29_02.htm#INDEX-5327">29.2.174. system</a></dt><dd><dl>
  </dl></dd>
  <a name="exiting">
  <dt>exiting: <a href="../ch01_01.htm#INDEX-20">1.1. Getting Started</a></dt><dd><dl>
    <dt><a href="../ch29_02.htm#INDEX-4758">29.2.35. exit</a></dt>
  </dl></dd>
  <a name="one-liners">
  <a name="stepping-through-with-debugger">
  <dt>stepping through with debugger: <a href="../ch20_02.htm#INDEX-3529">20.2.1. Stepping and Running</a></dt>
</dl></dd>
<a name="programs-Perl">
<a name="progressive-matching">
<dt>progressive matching: <a href="../ch05_06.htm#INDEX-1634">5.6.5. Where You Left Off: The \G Assertion</a></dt>
<a name="projects-large-benefits-of-strict-pragma-in">
<dt>projects, large, benefits of strict pragma in: <a href="../ch01_02.htm#INDEX-135">1.2.1.4. Simplicities</a></dt>
<a name="properties">
<dt>properties: <a href="../ch12_04.htm#INDEX-2425">12.4.2. Initializers</a></dt><dd><dl>
  <a name="case-Unicode">
  <dt>case, Unicode: <a href="../ch15_02.htm#INDEX-2854">15.2. Effects of Character Semantics</a></dt>
  <a name="Unicode">
  <dt>Unicode: <a href="../ch05_04.htm#INDEX-1529">5.4. Character Classes</a></dt>
  <a name="Unicode-database-of">
  <dt>Unicode database of: <a href="../ch15_02.htm#INDEX-2865">15.2. Effects of Character Semantics</a></dt>
</dl></dd>
<a name="protocols-name-number-translations">
<dt>protocols, name/number translations: <a href="../ch29_02.htm#INDEX-4873">29.2.58. getprotobyname</a></dt>
<a name="prototypes">
<dt>prototypes: <a href="../ch06_04.htm#INDEX-1848">6.4. Prototypes</a></dt><dd><dl>
  <a name="&amp;-ampersand-omitting-from-subroutine-names">
  <dt>&amp; (ampersand), omitting from subroutine names: <a href="../ch06_04.htm#INDEX-1851">6.4. Prototypes</a></dt>
  <a name="built-in-functions-emulating">
  <dt>built-in functions, emulating: <a href="../ch06_04.htm#INDEX-1853">6.4. Prototypes</a></dt>
  <a name="careful-use-of">
  <dt>careful use of: <a href="../ch06_04.htm#INDEX-1867">6.4.2. Care with Prototypes</a></dt>
  <a name="closures-giving-to">
  <dt>closures, giving to: <a href="../ch08_03.htm#INDEX-2041">8.3.7.1. Closures as function templates</a></dt>
  <a name="implicit-pass-by-reference-in">
  <dt>implicit pass-by-reference in: <a href="../ch08_01.htm#INDEX-1968">8.1. What Is a Reference?</a></dt>
  <a name="inlining-constant-functions">
  <dt>inlining constant functions: <a href="../ch06_04.htm#INDEX-1862">6.4.1. Inlining Constant Functions</a></dt>
</dl></dd>
<a name="prototyping">
<dt>prototyping: <a href="../ch06_04.htm#INDEX-1847">6.4. Prototypes</a></dt>
<a name="pseudo-operators-overloading-and">
<dt>pseudo-operators, overloading and: <a href="../ch13_03.htm#INDEX-2618">13.3. Overloadable Operators</a></dt>
<a name="pseudocommands-piping">
<dt>pseudocommands, piping: <a href="../ch16_03.htm#INDEX-3010">16.3.2. Talking to Yourself</a></dt>
<a name="pseudohashes">
<dt>pseudohashes: <a href="../ch08_03.htm#INDEX-2020">8.3.5. Pseudohashes</a></dt><dd><dl>
  <a name="implementing-classes-with">
  <dt>implementing classes with: <a href="../ch29_02.htm#INDEX-5024">29.2.99. my</a></dt><dd><dl>
    <a name="inheritance-and">
    <dt>inheritance and: <a href="../ch12_07.htm#INDEX-2537">12.7.1. Field Declarations with use fields</a></dt>
  </dl></dd>
  <a name="simulating-with-overload-function">
  <dt>simulating with overload function: <a href="../ch13_03.htm#INDEX-">13.3. Overloadable Operators</a></dt>
  <a name="use-fields-pragma-using-with">
  <dt>use fields pragma, using with: <a href="../ch12_07.htm#INDEX-2533">12.7.1. Field Declarations with use fields</a></dt>
</dl></dd>
<a name="pseudoliterals">
<dt>pseudoliterals (see <a href="idx_i.htm#input-operators">input operators</a>)
</dt>
<a name="pumpkins-and-pumpkings">
<a name="punctuation-characters">
<dt>punctuation characters,
  <a name="word-boundary-matching-and">
word boundary matching and: <a href="../ch05_06.htm#INDEX-1627">5.6.3. Boundaries: The \b and \B Assertions</a></dt>

<a name="punctuation-variables-English-module-handling-with">
<dt>punctuation variables, English module, handling with: <a href="../ch32_01.htm#INDEX-5638">32.1.13. Perl Language Extensions and Internals</a></dt>
<a name="push-function">
<dt>push function: <a href="../ch09_01.htm#INDEX-2075">9. Data Structures</a></dt><dd><dl>
  <dt><a href="../ch29_02.htm#INDEX-5128">29.2.116. push</a></dt>
  <a name="pop-function">
  <dt>pop function: <a href="../ch02_03.htm#INDEX-444">2.3. Built-in Data Types</a></dt>
</dl></dd>
<a name="push-pop-PP-codes">
<dt>push-pop (PP) codes: <a href="../ch18_0