makefile

he AVRcam source files were built using the WinAVR distribution (version 3.3.1 of GCC). I haven t t

# WinAVR Sample makefile written by Eric B. Weddington, J鰎g Wunsch, et al.
# Released to the Public Domain
# Please read the make user manual!
#
# Retrofitted for the AVRcam project by John Orlando  6/30/2004
#
#
# On command line:
#
# make all = Make software.
#
# make clean = Clean out built project files.
#
# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF (for use with AVR Studio 3.x or VMLAB).
#
# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF (for use with AVR Studio
#                4.07 or greater).
#
# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.  Please
#                customize the avrdude settings below first!
#
# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only
#
# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
#
#    Revision History:
#    Date        Rel Ver.    Notes
#    4/10/2004      0.1     Module created
#    6/30/2004      1.0     Initial release for Circuit Cellar
#                           contest.
#    1/15/2005      1.4     Removed the UartInterfaceAsm file from 
#                           file list, since the routine in that
#                           file was added to UartInterface.c.


# MCU name
MCU = atmega8

# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
FORMAT = ihex

# Target file name (without extension).
TARGET = AVRcam

# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s]. 0 turns off optimization.
# (Note 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
OPT = 1


# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
#SRC = $(TARGET).c

# If there is more than one source file, append them above, or adjust and
# uncomment the following:
# NOTE: The order of the files here is important...CamInterface.c MUST be
# the first file, due to the declaration of an array that needs to be 
# located at the very beginning of the .noinit section in on-board RAM.
SRC = CamInterface.c Main.c Executive.c FrameMgr.c UIMgr.c UartInterface.c I2CInterface.c CamConfig.c Utility.c DebugInterface.c


# List Assembler source files here.
# Make them always end in a capital .S.  Files ending in a lowercase .s
# will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
# output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
# Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
# it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
# care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
ASRC = CamInterfaceAsm.S



# Optional compiler flags.
#  -g:        generate debugging information (for GDB, or for COFF conversion)
#  -O*:       optimization level
#  -f...:     tuning, see gcc manual and avr-libc documentation
#  -Wall...:  warning level
#  -Wa,...:   tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
#    -ahlms:  create assembler listing
CFLAGS = -g -O$(OPT) \
	-funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums \
	-Wall -Wstrict-prototypes \
	-Wa,-ahlms=$(<:.c=.lst) 



# Optional assembler flags.
#  -Wa,...:   tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
#  -ahlms:    create listing
#  -gstabs:   have the assembler create line number information; note that
#             for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
#             and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
#             files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
ASFLAGS = -Wa,-ahlms=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs



# Optional linker flags.
#  -Wl,...:   tell GCC to pass this to linker.
#  -Map:      create map file
#  --cref:    add cross reference to  map file
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref,--section-start=.noinit=0x800300
#LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref,--section-start=.john=0x800200



# Additional libraries
#
# Minimalistic printf version
#LDFLAGS += -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
#
# Floating point printf version (requires -lm below)
#LDFLAGS +=  -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
#
# -lm = math library
LDFLAGS += -lm




# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables.

# Programming hardware: avrisp stk500 avr910 pavr stk200 pony-stk200
#                       dt006 bascom alf
# Type: avrdude -c ?
# to get a full listing.
#
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk200


#AVRDUDE_PORT = com1	   	# programmer connected to serial device
AVRDUDE_PORT = lpt1			# programmer connected to parallel port

AVRDUDE_ERASE = -e
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)


# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
# see avrdude manual.
#AVRDUDE_ERASE += -y
#
# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
# performed after programming the device.
#AVRDUDE_FLAGS += -V
#
# Increase verbosity level.  Please use this when submitting bug
# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
# to submit bug reports.
#AVRDUDE_FLAGS += -v -v




# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Define directories, if needed.
DIRAVR = c:/winavr
DIRAVRBIN = $(DIRAVR)/bin
DIRAVRUTILS = $(DIRAVR)/utils/bin
DIRINC = .
DIRLIB = $(DIRAVR)/avr/lib


# Define programs and commands.
SHELL = sh

CC = avr-gcc

OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
SIZE = avr-size


# Programming support using avrdude.
AVRDUDE = avrdude


REMOVE = rm -f
COPY = cp

HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) -A $(TARGET).elf

FINISH = echo Errors: none
BEGIN = echo -------- begin --------
END = echo --------  end  --------




# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)

# Define all listing files.
LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst)

# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)



# Default target.
all: begin gccversion sizebefore $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep \
	$(TARGET).lss coff sizeafter finished end


# Eye candy.
# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
begin:
	@$(BEGIN)

finished:
	@$(FINISH)

end:
	@$(END)


# Display size of file.
sizebefore:
	@if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo Size before:; $(ELFSIZE);fi

sizeafter:
	@if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo Size after:; $(ELFSIZE);fi



# Display compiler version information.
gccversion :
	$(CC) --version




# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in
# AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
	--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
	--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
	--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
	--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000


coff: $(TARGET).elf
	$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof


extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
	$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof




# Program the device.  The magic trickery below examines the .eep hex
# file whether the size is > 0, and if so, reprograms the EEPROM as
# well.  Just delete these lines if you don't want this feature (like
# on the ATmegas with the EESAVE fuse bit set).
program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
	$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_ERASE)
	$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) -i $(TARGET).hex
	@$(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).eep | while read line; \
	do \
		set -- $$line; \
		if [ "x$$1" != "x0" ] ; then continue; fi; \
		if [ "$$2" -ne 0 ] ; then \
			echo $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) -m eeprom -i $(TARGET).eep; \
			$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) -m eeprom -i $(TARGET).eep; \
			break; \
		fi; \
	done


# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
%.hex: %.elf
	$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@

%.eep: %.elf
	-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
	--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@

# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
%.lss: %.elf
	$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@



# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
%.elf: $(OBJ)
	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)


# Compile: create object files from C source files.
%.o : %.c
	$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@


# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
%.s : %.c
	$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@


# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
%.o : %.S
	$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@






# Target: clean project.
clean: begin clean_list finished end

clean_list :
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).a90
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lnk
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
	$(REMOVE) $(OBJ)
	$(REMOVE) $(LST)
	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)


# Automatically generate C source code dependencies.
# (Code originally taken from the GNU make user manual and modified
# (See README.txt Credits).)
#
# Note that this will work with sh (bash) and sed that is shipped with WinAVR
# (see the SHELL variable defined above).
# This may not work with other shells or other seds.
#
%.d: %.c
	set -e; $(CC) -MM $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< \
	| sed 's,\(.*\)\.o[ :]*,\1.o \1.d : ,g' > $@; \
	[ -s $@ ] || rm -f $@


# Remove the '-' if you want to see the dependency files generated.
-include $(SRC:.c=.d)



# Listing of phony targets.
.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion coff extcoff \
	clean clean_list program