📄 us_stand.c
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#include <windows.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "usersurf.h"
/*
Written by Kenneth E. Moore
Oct 11, 1996
*/
int __declspec(dllexport) APIENTRY UserDefinedSurface(USER_DATA *UD, FIXED_DATA *FD);
/* a generic Snells law refraction routine */
int Refract(double thisn, double nextn, double *l, double *m, double *n, double ln, double mn, double nn);
BOOL WINAPI DllMain (HANDLE hInst, ULONG ul_reason_for_call, LPVOID lpReserved)
{
return TRUE;
}
/* this DLL models a standard ZEMAX surface type, either plane, sphere, or conic */
int __declspec(dllexport) APIENTRY UserDefinedSurface(USER_DATA *UD, FIXED_DATA *FD)
{
int i;
double p2, alpha, power, a, b, c, rad, casp, t, zc;
switch(FD->type)
{
case 0:
/* ZEMAX is requesting general information about the surface */
switch(FD->numb)
{
case 0:
/* ZEMAX wants to know the name of the surface */
/* do not exceed 12 characters */
strcpy(UD->string,"Standard Dll");
break;
case 1:
/* ZEMAX wants to know if this surface is rotationally symmetric */
/* it is, so return any character in the string; otherwise, return a null string */
strcpy(UD->string, "1");
break;
case 2:
/* ZEMAX wants to know if this surface is a gradient index media */
/* it is not, so return a null string */
UD->string[0] = '\0';
break;
}
break;
case 1:
/* ZEMAX is requesting the names of the parameter columns */
/* the value FD->numb will indicate which value ZEMAX wants. */
/* they are all "Unused" for this surface type */
/* returning a null string indicates that the parameter is unused. */
switch(FD->numb)
{
default:
UD->string[0] = '\0';
break;
}
break;
case 2:
/* ZEMAX is requesting the names of the extra data columns */
/* the value FD->numb will indicate which value ZEMAX wants. */
/* they are all "Unused" for this surface type */
/* returning a null string indicates that the extradata value is unused. */
switch(FD->numb)
{
default:
UD->string[0] = '\0';
break;
}
break;
case 3:
/* ZEMAX wants to know the sag of the surface */
/* if there is an alternate sag, return it as well */
/* otherwise, set the alternate sag identical to the sag */
/* The sag is sag1, alternate is sag2. */
UD->sag1 = 0.0;
UD->sag2 = 0.0;
/* if a plane, just return */
if (FD->cv == 0) return(0);
p2 = UD->x * UD->x + UD->y * UD->y;
alpha = 1 - (1+FD->k)*FD->cv*FD->cv*p2;
if (alpha < 0) return(-1);
UD->sag1 = (FD->cv*p2)/(1 + sqrt(alpha));
if (alpha != 1.0) UD->sag2 = (FD->cv*p2)/(1 - sqrt(alpha));
break;
case 4:
/* ZEMAX wants a paraxial ray trace to this surface */
/* x, y, z, and the optical path are unaffected, at least for this surface type */
/* for paraxial ray tracing, the return z coordinate should always be zero. */
/* paraxial surfaces are always planes with the following normals */
UD->ln = 0.0;
UD->mn = 0.0;
UD->nn = -1.0;
power = (FD->n2 - FD->n1)*FD->cv;
if ((UD->n) != 0.0)
{
(UD->l) = (UD->l)/(UD->n);
(UD->m) = (UD->m)/(UD->n);
(UD->l) = (FD->n1*(UD->l) - (UD->x)*power)/(FD->n2);
(UD->m) = (FD->n1*(UD->m) - (UD->y)*power)/(FD->n2);
/* normalize */
(UD->n) = sqrt(1/(1 + (UD->l)*(UD->l) + (UD->m)*(UD->m) ) );
/* de-paraxialize */
(UD->l) = (UD->l)*(UD->n);
(UD->m) = (UD->m)*(UD->n);
}
break;
case 5:
/* ZEMAX wants a real ray trace to this surface */
if (FD->cv == 0.0)
{
UD->ln = 0.0;
UD->mn = 0.0;
UD->nn = -1.0;
if (Refract(FD->n1, FD->n2, &UD->l, &UD->m, &UD->n, UD->ln, UD->mn, UD->nn)) return(-FD->surf);
return(0);
}
/* okay, not a plane. */
a = (UD->n) * (UD->n) * FD->k + 1;
b = ((UD->n)/FD->cv) - (UD->x) * (UD->l) - (UD->y) * (UD->m);
c = (UD->x) * (UD->x) + (UD->y) * (UD->y);
rad = b * b - a * c;
if (rad < 0) return(FD->surf); /* ray missed this surface */
if (FD->cv > 0) t = c / (b + sqrt(rad));
else t = c / (b - sqrt(rad));
(UD->x) = (UD->l) * t + (UD->x);
(UD->y) = (UD->m) * t + (UD->y);
(UD->z) = (UD->n) * t + (UD->z);
UD->path = t;
zc = (UD->z) * FD->cv;
rad = zc * FD->k * (zc * (FD->k + 1) - 2) + 1;
casp = FD->cv / sqrt(rad);
UD->ln = (UD->x) * casp;
UD->mn = (UD->y) * casp;
UD->nn = ((UD->z) - ((1/FD->cv) - (UD->z) * FD->k)) * casp;
if (Refract(FD->n1, FD->n2, &UD->l, &UD->m, &UD->n, UD->ln, UD->mn, UD->nn)) return(-FD->surf);
break;
case 6:
/* ZEMAX wants the index, dn/dx, dn/dy, and dn/dz at the given x, y, z. */
/* This is only required for gradient index surfaces, so return dummy values */
UD->index = FD->n2;
UD->dndx = 0.0;
UD->dndy = 0.0;
UD->dndz = 0.0;
break;
case 7:
/* ZEMAX wants the "safe" data. */
/* this is used by ZEMAX to set the initial values for all parameters and extra data */
/* when the user first changes to this surface type. */
/* this is the only time the DLL should modify the data in the FIXED_DATA FD structure */
for (i = 1; i <= 8; i++) FD->param[i] = 0.0;
for (i = 1; i <= 200; i++) FD->xdata[i] = 0.0;
break;
}
return 0;
}
int Refract(double thisn, double nextn, double *l, double *m, double *n, double ln, double mn, double nn)
{
double nr, cosi, cosi2, rad, cosr, gamma;
if (thisn != nextn)
{
nr = thisn / nextn;
cosi = fabs((*l) * ln + (*m) * mn + (*n) * nn);
cosi2 = cosi * cosi;
if (cosi2 > 1) cosi2 = 1;
rad = 1 - ((1 - cosi2) * (nr * nr));
if (rad < 0) return(-1);
cosr = sqrt(rad);
gamma = nr * cosi - cosr;
(*l) = (nr * (*l)) + (gamma * ln);
(*m) = (nr * (*m)) + (gamma * mn);
(*n) = (nr * (*n)) + (gamma * nn);
}
return 0;
}
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