malloc.h

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/*
 * malloc.h - dynamic memory allocation header
 *
 * written by Vangelis Rokas, 2004 ([e-mail])
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
 * later version.
 *  
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 * 
 * In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
 * You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
 * what you give them.   Help stamp out software-hoarding!  
 *
 * $Id: malloc.h 3714 2005-04-02 13:13:53Z vrokas $
 */


/*
 * Structure of memory block header:
 * bit 7 (MSB): allocated flag
 * bits 0-6: pointer to next block (max length: 126)
 *
 */


#ifndef __MALLOC_H__
#define __MALLOC_H__


/* set EMULATION to 1 to enable native Linux malloc emulation layer. This is
 * for debugging purposes only */
 
#ifndef EMULATION
#define EMULATION	0
#endif

#if EMULATION
//#define malloc	pic16_malloc
//#define free	pic16_free
//#define realloc	pic16_realloc
//#define calloc	pic16_calloc

//#define lmalloc		pic16_lmalloc
//#define lfree		pic16_lfree
//#define lrealloc	pic16_lrealloc
//#define lcalloc		pic16_lcalloc
#define _MALLOC_SPEC

#else

#pragma library c

#define _MALLOC_SPEC	__data

#endif

/* when MALLOC_MAX_FIRST is 1, the memory allocator tries to find a block
 * that fits the requested size without merging (initially), if this block
 * is not found, then tries to merge adjacent blocks. If MALLOC_MAX_FIRST is
 * set 0, then the allocator tries to merge adjacent blocks in the first
 * place.  Both behaviours may give better results when used in certain
 * circumstancs. I.e. if realloc is to be used, leaving some space after the
 * block, will allow realloc to allocate it, otherwise it may result in much
 * more memory fragmentation. An algorithm can be implemented to allow small
 * fragments to be allocated but this is much too complicated for the PIC18F's
 * architecture */
#define MALLOC_MAX_FIRST	0

#define MAX_BLOCK_SIZE	0x7f		/* 127 bytes */
#define	MAX_HEAP_SIZE	0x200		/* 512 bytes */
#define _MAX_HEAP_SIZE	(MAX_HEAP_SIZE-1)

#define ALLOC_FLAG		0x80
#define HEADER_SIZE		1

/* memory block header, max size 127 bytes, 126 usable */
typedef union {
  unsigned char datum;
  struct {
    unsigned count: 7;
    unsigned alloc: 1;
  } bits;
} _malloc_rec;


/* initialize heap, should be called before any call to malloc/realloc/calloc */
void _initHeap(unsigned char _MALLOC_SPEC *dHeap, unsigned int heapsize);


/* start searching for a block of size at least bSize, merge adjacent blocks
 * if necessery */
_malloc_rec _MALLOC_SPEC *_mergeHeapBlock(_malloc_rec _MALLOC_SPEC *sBlock, unsigned char bSize);


/* allocate a memory block */
unsigned char _MALLOC_SPEC *malloc(unsigned char len);


/* same as malloc, but clear memory */
unsigned char _MALLOC_SPEC *calloc(unsigned char len);


/* expand or reduce a memory block, if mblock is NULL, then same as malloc */
unsigned char _MALLOC_SPEC *realloc(unsigned char _MALLOC_SPEC *mblock, unsigned char len);


/* free a memory block */
void free(unsigned char _MALLOC_SPEC *);


/* returns the size of all the unallocated memory */
unsigned int memfree(void);


/* return the size of the maximum unallocated memory block */
unsigned int memfreemax(void);


#endif /* __MALLOC_H__ */