auth_client.c

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/*
 * This file is part of the Sofia-SIP package
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Nokia Corporation.
 *
 * Contact: Pekka Pessi <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301 USA
 *
 */

/**@CFILE auth_client.c  Authenticators for SIP client
 *
 * @author Pekka Pessi <[e-mail]>
 *
 * @date Created: Wed Feb 14 18:32:58 2001 ppessi
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <assert.h>

#include <sofia-sip/su.h>
#include <sofia-sip/su_md5.h>

#include "sofia-sip/auth_client.h"

#include <sofia-sip/msg_header.h>

#include <sofia-sip/auth_digest.h>

#if HAVE_SOFIA_NTLM
#include <sofia-sip/auth_digest.h>
#endif

#include <sofia-sip/base64.h>
#include <sofia-sip/su_uniqueid.h>

#include <sofia-sip/su_debug.h>

#if HAVE_SC_CRED_H
#include <sc_creds.h>
#endif

#if HAVE_UICC_H
#include <uicc.h>
#endif

struct auth_client_s {
  su_home_t     ca_home[1];
  auth_client_t*ca_next;

  char const   *ca_scheme;
  char const   *ca_realm;
  char         *ca_user;
  char         *ca_pass;

  msg_hclass_t *ca_credential_class;

  auth_challenge_t ca_ac[1];
  int           ca_ncount;
  char const   *ca_cnonce;
  msg_header_t *(*ca_authorize)(auth_client_t *ca, 
				su_home_t *h,
				char const *method, 
				url_t const *url, 
				msg_payload_t const *body);
};

static auth_client_t *ca_create(su_home_t *home);
static int ca_challenge(auth_client_t *ca, 
			msg_auth_t const *auth, 
			msg_hclass_t *credential_class,
			char const *scheme, 
			char const *realm);
static int ca_credentials(auth_client_t *ca, 
			  char const *scheme,
			  char const *realm, 
			  char const *user,
			  char const *pass);
static int ca_clear_credentials(auth_client_t *ca, 
				char const *scheme,
				char const *realm);
static msg_header_t *auc_basic_authorization(auth_client_t *ca,
					     su_home_t *h,
					     char const *method, 
					     url_t const *url, 
					     msg_payload_t const *body);
static msg_header_t *auc_digest_authorization(auth_client_t *ca, 
					      su_home_t *h,
					      char const *method, 
					      url_t const *url, 
					      msg_payload_t const *body);
#if HAVE_SOFIA_NTLM
static msg_header_t *auc_ntlm_authorization(auth_client_t *ca, 
					    su_home_t *h,
					    char const *method, 
					    url_t const *url, 
					    msg_payload_t const *body);
#endif

/** Allocate a dummy auth_client_t structure. */
auth_client_t *ca_create(su_home_t *home)
{
  auth_client_t *ca;

  if ((ca = su_home_clone(home, sizeof(*ca)))) {
    ca->ca_scheme = ca->ca_realm = "";
  }

  return ca;
}

void ca_destroy(su_home_t *home, auth_client_t *ca)
{
  su_free(home, ca);
}

/** Initialize authenticators.
 *
 * The function auc_challenge() merges the challenge @a ch to the list of
 * authenticators @a auc_list.  
 *
 * @param auc_list [in/out] list of authenticators to be updated
 * @param home     [in/out] memory home used for allocating authenticators
 * @param ch       [in] challenge to be processed
 * @param crcl     [in] credential class
 * 
 * @retval 1 when challenge was updated
 * @retval 0 when there was no new challenges
 * @retval -1 upon an error
 */
int auc_challenge(auth_client_t **auc_list,
		  su_home_t *home, 
		  msg_auth_t const *ch,
		  msg_hclass_t *crcl)
{
  auth_client_t **cca;
  int retval = 0;

  /* Go through each challenge in Authenticate or Proxy-Authenticate headers */
  for (; ch; ch = ch->au_next) {
    char const *scheme = ch->au_scheme;
    char const *realm = msg_header_find_param(ch->au_common, "realm=");
    int matched = 0, updated;

    if (!scheme || !realm)
      continue;

    /* Update matching authenticator */
    for (cca = auc_list; (*cca); cca = &(*cca)->ca_next) {
      updated = ca_challenge((*cca), ch, crcl, scheme, realm);
      if (updated < 0)
	continue;		/* No match, next */
      matched = 1;
      if (updated > 0)
	retval = 1;		/* Updated authenticator */
    }

    if (!matched) {
      /* There was no matching authenticator, create a new one */
      *cca = ca_create(home);
      if (ca_challenge((*cca), ch, crcl, scheme, realm) != -1) {
	retval = 1;		/* Updated authenticator */
      }
      else {
	ca_destroy(home, *cca), *cca = NULL;
	return -1;
      } 
    }
  }

  return retval;
}

static
int ca_challenge(auth_client_t *ca, 
		 msg_auth_t const *ch,
		 msg_hclass_t *credential_class,
		 char const *scheme, 
		 char const *realm)
{
  su_home_t *home = ca->ca_home;
  auth_challenge_t *ac = ca->ca_ac;
  int existing = ca->ca_authorize != NULL;

  assert(ca); assert(ch);

  if (!ca || !ch)
    return -1;

  ca->ca_ac->ac_size = sizeof(ca->ca_ac);

  if (ca->ca_scheme[0] && strcmp(ca->ca_scheme, scheme))
    return -1;
  if (ca->ca_realm[0] && strcmp(ca->ca_realm, realm))
    return -1;

  if (strcasecmp(scheme, "Basic") == 0) {
    ca->ca_authorize = auc_basic_authorization;
  }
  else if (strcasecmp(scheme, "Digest") == 0) {
    ca->ca_authorize = auc_digest_authorization;
  }
#if HAVE_SOFIA_NTLM
  else if (strcasecmp(scheme, "NTLM") == 0) {
    ca->ca_authorize = auc_ntlm_authorization;
  }
#endif
  else
    return -1;

#if 0
  if (ca->ca_challenge_class && 
      ca->ca_challenge_class != ch->au_common->h_class)
    return -1;
#endif

  if (ca->ca_credential_class && 
      ca->ca_credential_class != credential_class)
    return -1;

  ca->ca_credential_class = credential_class;
#if 0
  ca->ca_challenge = msg_header_dup(home, (msg_header_t *)ch)->sh_auth;
  ca->ca_challenge_class = ca->ca_challenge->au_common->h_class;
  ca->ca_scheme = ca->ca_challenge->au_scheme;
  ca->ca_realm = msg_header_find_param(ca->ca_challenge->au_common, "realm=");
#else
  if (!ca->ca_scheme[0]) {
    char *d = su_strdup(home, scheme);
    if (!d) return -1;
    ca->ca_scheme = d;
  }
  if (!ca->ca_realm[0]) {
    char *d = su_strdup(home, realm);
    if (!d) return -1;
    ca->ca_realm = d;
  }
#endif

  auth_digest_challenge_free_params(home, ac);

  if (auth_digest_challenge_get(home, ac, ch->au_params) < 0)
    return -1;

  /* Check that we can handle this */
  if (!ac->ac_md5 && !ac->ac_md5sess)
    return -1;
  if (ac->ac_qop && !ac->ac_auth && !ac->ac_auth_int)
    return -1;

  if (ac->ac_qop && (ca->ca_cnonce == NULL || ac->ac_stale)) {
    su_guid_t guid[1];
    char *cnonce;
    if (ca->ca_cnonce != NULL)
      /* Free the old one if we are updating after stale=true */
      su_free(home, (void *)ca->ca_cnonce);
    su_guid_generate(guid);
    ca->ca_cnonce = cnonce = su_alloc(home, BASE64_SIZE(sizeof(guid)) + 1);
    base64_e(cnonce, BASE64_SIZE(sizeof(guid)) + 1, guid, sizeof(guid));
    ca->ca_ncount = 0;
  }

  return !existing || ac->ac_stale;
}

/**Feed authentication data to the authenticator.
 *
 * The function auc_credentials() is used to provide the authenticators in
 * with authentication data (user name, secret).  The authentication data
 * has format as follows:
 *
 * scheme:"realm":user:pass
 *
 * For instance, @c Basic:"nokia-proxy":ppessi:verysecret
 *
 * @todo The authentication data format sucks.
 *
 * @param auc_list [in/out] list of authenticators 
 * @param home     [in/out] memory home used for allocations
 * @param data     [in]     colon-separated authentication data
 * 
 * @retval 0 when successful
 * @retval -1 upon an error
 */
int auc_credentials(auth_client_t **auc_list, su_home_t *home, 
		    char const *data)
{
  int retval = 0, match;
  char *s0, *s;
  char *scheme = NULL, *user = NULL, *pass = NULL, *realm = NULL;

  s0 = s = su_strdup(NULL, data);

  /* Parse authentication data */
  /* Data is string like "Basic:\"agni\":user1:secret" */
  if (s && (s = strchr(scheme = s, ':')))
    *s++ = 0;
  if (s && (s = strchr(realm = s, ':')))
    *s++ = 0;
  if (s && (s = strchr(user = s, ':')))
    *s++ = 0;
  if (s && (s = strchr(pass = s, ':')))
    *s++ = 0;

  if (scheme && realm && user && pass) {
    for (; *auc_list; auc_list = &(*auc_list)->ca_next) {
      match = ca_credentials(*auc_list, scheme, realm, user, pass);
      if (match < 0) {
	retval = -1;
	break;
      }
      if (match) 
	retval++;
    }
  }

  su_free(NULL, s0);

  return retval;
}

/**Feed authentication data to the authenticator.
 *
 * The function auc_credentials() is used to provide the authenticators in
 * with authentication tuple (scheme, realm, user name, secret).  
 *
 * scheme:"realm":user:pass
 *
 * @todo The authentication data format sucks.
 *
 * @param auc_list [in/out] list of authenticators 
 * @param scheme   [in]     scheme to use (NULL, if any)
 * @param realm    [in]     realm to use (NULL, if any)
 * @param user     [in]     username 
 * @param pass     [in]     password
 * 
 * @retval number of matching clients
 * @retval 0 when no matching client was found
 * @retval -1 upon an error
 */
int auc_all_credentials(auth_client_t **auc_list, 
			char const *scheme,
			char const *realm, 
			char const *user,
			char const *pass)
{
  int retval = 0, match;

#if HAVE_SC_CRED_H
  /* XXX: add */
#endif

  if (user && pass) {
    for (; *auc_list; auc_list = &(*auc_list)->ca_next) {
      match = ca_credentials(*auc_list, scheme, realm, user, pass);
      if (match < 0)
	return -1;
      if (match) 
	retval++;
    }
  }

  return retval;
}

int ca_credentials(auth_client_t *ca, 
		   char const *scheme,
		   char const *realm, 
		   char const *user,
		   char const *pass)
{
  assert(ca);

  if (!ca || !ca->ca_scheme || !ca->ca_realm)
    return -1;

  if ((scheme != NULL && strcasecmp(scheme, ca->ca_scheme)) ||
      (realm != NULL && strcmp(realm, ca->ca_realm)))
    return -1;

  ca->ca_user = su_strdup(ca->ca_home, user);