form1.cs

C#制作的经典游戏:数字拼图 提供源代码参考

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;

namespace NumPuzzle
{
	/// <summary>
	/// Form1 的摘要说明。
	/// </summary>
	public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
	{
		int GameSize = 0;
		byte[] Position;  //绝对地址  
		Button[] Buttons;
		const int MAP_WIDTH = 300;
		bool IsRun = false;
		int Clicks = 0;
		private System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu mainMenu1;
		private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem1;
		private System.Windows.Forms.StatusBar statusBar1;
		private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem2;
		private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem3;
		private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem4;
		private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem5;
		private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem6;
		/// <summary>
		/// 必需的设计器变量。
		/// </summary>
		private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

		public Form1()
		{
			//
			// Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
			//
			InitializeComponent();

			//
			// TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
			//
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
		/// </summary>
		protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
		{
			if( disposing )
			{
				if (components != null) 
				{
					components.Dispose();
				}
			}
			base.Dispose( disposing );
		}

		#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
		/// <summary>
		/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
		/// 此方法的内容。
		/// </summary>
		private void InitializeComponent()
		{
			this.mainMenu1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu();
			this.menuItem1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
			this.menuItem2 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
			this.menuItem3 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
			this.menuItem4 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
			this.menuItem5 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
			this.menuItem6 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
			this.statusBar1 = new System.Windows.Forms.StatusBar();
			this.SuspendLayout();
			// 
			// mainMenu1
			// 
			this.mainMenu1.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {
																					  this.menuItem1});
			// 
			// menuItem1
			// 
			this.menuItem1.Index = 0;
			this.menuItem1.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {
																					  this.menuItem2,
																					  this.menuItem3,
																					  this.menuItem4,
																					  this.menuItem5,
																					  this.menuItem6});
			this.menuItem1.Text = "Game(&G)";
			// 
			// menuItem2
			// 
			this.menuItem2.Index = 0;
			this.menuItem2.Text = "New Game(&N)";
			this.menuItem2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem2_Click);
			// 
			// menuItem3
			// 
			this.menuItem3.Index = 1;
			this.menuItem3.Text = "High Score(&H)";
			this.menuItem3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem3_Click);
			// 
			// menuItem4
			// 
			this.menuItem4.Index = 2;
			this.menuItem4.Text = "About(&A)";
			this.menuItem4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem4_Click);
			// 
			// menuItem5
			// 
			this.menuItem5.Index = 3;
			this.menuItem5.Text = "-";
			// 
			// menuItem6
			// 
			this.menuItem6.Index = 4;
			this.menuItem6.Text = "Exit(&X)";
			this.menuItem6.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem6_Click);
			// 
			// statusBar1
			// 
			this.statusBar1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 335);
			this.statusBar1.Name = "statusBar1";
			this.statusBar1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(354, 24);
			this.statusBar1.TabIndex = 0;
			this.statusBar1.Text = "NumPuzzle Game C# By Red_angelX Thanks [YoYo]";
			// 
			// Form1
			// 
			this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
			this.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(((System.Byte)(128)), ((System.Byte)(128)), ((System.Byte)(255)));
			this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(354, 359);
			this.Controls.Add(this.statusBar1);
			this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle;
			this.MaximizeBox = false;
			this.Menu = this.mainMenu1;
			this.Name = "Form1";
			this.Text = "NumPuzzle Game C# By Red_angelX";
			this.KeyUp += new System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventHandler(this.Form1_KeyUp);
			this.ResumeLayout(false);

		}
		#endregion

		/// <summary>
		/// 应用程序的主入口点。
		/// </summary>
		[STAThread]
		static void Main() 
		{
			Application.Run(new Form1());
		}

		private void menuItem2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
		{
			NewGameConfig ngc = new NewGameConfig();
			if(ngc.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
			{
				switch(ngc.comboBox1.SelectedIndex)
				{
					case 0:
						GameSize = 3;
						break;
					case 1:
						GameSize = 4;
						break;
					case 2:
						GameSize = 5;
						break;
					case 3:
						GameSize = 6;
						break;
					default:
						MessageBox.Show("请正确选择游戏难度");
						return;
				}
				InitGame();
			}			
		}

		//初始化游戏相关设置
		private void InitGame()
		{
			if(Buttons != null)
			{
				//有没有更好的办法?
				for(int i=0;i<Buttons.Length;i++)
					Buttons[i].Dispose();			    
			}
			Buttons = new Button[GameSize*GameSize];
			Position = new byte[GameSize*GameSize];

			Position[0] = 0xff;         //空的位置
			for(int i=1;i<Position.Length;i++)
			{
				Position[i] = (byte)i;
			}
			//随机洗牌算法
			byte[] key = new byte[GameSize*GameSize];
			new Random().NextBytes(key);
			Array.Sort(key,Position);
			

			//动态生成按扭，其实可以用GDI画？
			int BWidth = MAP_WIDTH / GameSize;
			for(int i=0;i<Buttons.Length;i++)
			{
				Buttons[i] = new Button();
				Buttons[i].Size = new Size(BWidth,BWidth);
				int j = i / GameSize;
				int k = i % GameSize;
				Buttons[i].Location = new Point(24+k*BWidth,16+j*BWidth);
				if(Position[i] == 0xff)
				{
					Buttons[i].Visible = false;
				}
				Buttons[i].Text = Position[i].ToString();
				Buttons[i].Enabled = false;
				this.Controls.Add(Buttons[i]);
			}

			IsRun = true;
			this.Clicks = 0;

		
		}

		private void Form1_KeyUp(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs e)
		{
			if(IsRun == false)
				return;
			switch (e.KeyCode)
			{
				case Keys.Up:
				case Keys.Down:
				case Keys.Right:
				case Keys.Left:
				    DoChange(e.KeyCode);
					break;

				default:
					break;
			}			
		}

		private void DoChange(Keys key)
		{
			//寻找空格位置
			int offest = -1;
			int MoveIndex = -1;
			for(int i=0;i<Position.Length;i++)
			{
				if(Position[i] == 0xff)
				{
					offest = i;
					break;
				}
			}
			switch(key)
			{
				case Keys.Up:
					MoveIndex = offest + GameSize;
					break;
				case Keys.Down:
					MoveIndex = offest - GameSize;
					break;
				case Keys.Left:
					MoveIndex = offest + 1;
					if(offest % GameSize == GameSize - 1) 
						return;
					break;
				case Keys.Right:
					MoveIndex = offest - 1;
					if(offest % GameSize == 0) 
						return;
					break;
				default:
					break;
			}//End Switch

			//判断有效范围
			//判断是否能移动
			if(MoveIndex < 0 || MoveIndex >= Position.Length)
				return;

			Clicks++;
			this.statusBar1.Text = Clicks.ToString()+" Move";
			PlaySound.Play("MOVE.WAV");
			byte temp;
			temp = Position[offest];
			Position[offest] = Position[MoveIndex];
			Position[MoveIndex] = temp;
			//更新UI
			UpDataUI(offest,MoveIndex);
			CheckWin();
		}

		private void UpDataUI(int offest,int MoveIndex)
		{
			if(this.IsRun == false)
				return;
			Buttons[offest].Visible = true;
			Buttons[offest].Text = Position[offest].ToString();
			Buttons[MoveIndex].Visible = false;
		}

		//检查是否胜利
		private void CheckWin()
		{
			for(int i=1;i<Position.Length;i++)
			{
				if(Position[i-1] != (byte)i)
				{
					return;
				}
			}
			//Win
			PlaySound.Play("WIN.WAV");
			IsRun = false;
			this.statusBar1.Text+=" 过关！";
			Winner wn = new Winner(GameSize,this.Clicks);
			wn.ShowDialog();
		}

		private void menuItem6_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
		{
			Close();
		}

		private void menuItem4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
		{
			About ab = new About();
			ab.ShowDialog();
		}

		private void menuItem3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
		{
			HighSocre hs = new HighSocre();
			hs.ShowDialog();
		}

	}
}