dividebyzerotest.java

来自「java 初学者学习实例」· Java 代码 · 共 105 行

// Fig. 15.1: DivideByZeroTest.java
// An exception-handling example that checks for divide-by-zero.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class DivideByZeroTest extends JFrame
   implements ActionListener {

   private JTextField inputField1, inputField2, outputField;
   private int number1, number2, result;

   // set up GUI
   public DivideByZeroTest()
   {
      super( "Demonstrating Exceptions" );

      // get content pane and set its layout
      Container container = getContentPane();
      container.setLayout( new GridLayout( 3, 2 ) );

      // set up label and inputField1
      container.add(
         new JLabel( "Enter numerator ", SwingConstants.RIGHT ) );
      inputField1 = new JTextField();
      container.add( inputField1 );

      // set up label and inputField2; register listener
      container.add( new JLabel( "Enter denominator and press Enter ", 
         SwingConstants.RIGHT ) );
      inputField2 = new JTextField();
      container.add( inputField2 );
      inputField2.addActionListener( this );

      // set up label and outputField
      container.add( new JLabel( "RESULT ", SwingConstants.RIGHT ) );
      outputField = new JTextField();
      container.add( outputField );

      setSize( 425, 100 );
      setVisible( true );

   } // end DivideByZeroTest constructor

   // process GUI events
   public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent event )
   {
      outputField.setText( "" );   // clear outputField

      // read two numbers and calculate quotient
      try { 
         number1 = Integer.parseInt( inputField1.getText() );
         number2 = Integer.parseInt( inputField2.getText() );

         result = quotient( number1, number2 );
         outputField.setText( String.valueOf( result ) );
      }

      // process improperly formatted input
      catch ( NumberFormatException numberFormatException ) {
         JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( this, 
            "You must enter two integers", "Invalid Number Format",
            JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE );
      }

      // process attempts to divide by zero
      catch ( ArithmeticException arithmeticException ) {
         JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( this, 
            arithmeticException.toString(), "Arithmetic Exception",
            JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE );
      }

   } // end method actionPerformed

   // demonstrates throwing an exception when a divide-by-zero occurs
   public int quotient( int numerator, int denominator )
      throws ArithmeticException
   {
      return numerator / denominator;
   }

   public static void main( String args[] )
   {
      DivideByZeroTest application = new DivideByZeroTest();
      application.setDefaultCloseOperation( JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
   }

} // end class DivideByZeroTest


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