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📄 md5.c

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/*
 * This is work is derived from material Copyright RSA Data Security, Inc.
 *
 * The RSA copyright statement and Licence for that original material is
 * included below. This is followed by the Apache copyright statement and
 * licence for the modifications made to that material.
 */

/* MD5C.C - RSA Data Security, Inc., MD5 message-digest algorithm
 */

/* Copyright (C) 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991. All
   rights reserved.

   License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
   is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest
   Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
   or this function.

   License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
   that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
   Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
   mentioning or referencing the derived work.

   RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
   the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
   software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
   without express or implied warranty of any kind.

   These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
   documentation and/or software.
 */

/* ====================================================================
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
 *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
 *    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *    software without prior written permission. For written
 *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
 *    nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written
 *    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 */

/****************************************************************************
*
*	Name:			md5.c
*
*	Description:	MD5 Routines
*
*	Copyright:		(c) 2002-2003    Taifatech Inc.  
*
****************************************************************************/

#include <string.h>
#include "tfTypes.h"
#include "md5.h"

/* Constants for MD5Transform routine.
 */

#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21

static void MD5Transform(const unsigned char block[64]);
static void Encode(unsigned char *output, const u32_t *input,
                   unsigned int len);
static void Decode(u32_t *output, const unsigned char *input);

static unsigned char PADDING[64] =
{
    0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};

/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions.
 */
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))

/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits.
 */
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))

/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
 * Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
 */
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
 (a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u32_t)(ac); \
 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
 (a) += (b); \
  }
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
 (a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u32_t)(ac); \
 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
 (a) += (b); \
  }
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
 (a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u32_t)(ac); \
 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
 (a) += (b); \
  }
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
 (a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u32_t)(ac); \
 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
 (a) += (b); \
  }

md5_ctx_t md5_context;
#define context (&md5_context)

/* MD5 initialization. Begins an MD5 operation, writing a new context.
 */
void md5_init()
{
    context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
    
    /* Load magic initialization constants. */
    context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
    context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
    context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
    context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
}

/* MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
 * operation, processing another message block, and updating the
 * context.
 */
void md5_update( const unsigned char *input,
                                         size_t inputLen)
{
    unsigned int i, idx;
    unsigned char partLen;

    /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
    idx = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);

    /* Update number of bits */
    if ((context->count[0] += ((u32_t)inputLen << 3)) 
            < ((u32_t)inputLen << 3))
        context->count[1]++;
    context->count[1] += (u32_t)inputLen >> 29;

    partLen = 64 - idx;

    /* Transform as many times as possible. */
    if (inputLen >= partLen) {
        memcpy(&context->buffer[idx], input, partLen);
        MD5Transform(context->buffer);

        for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
            MD5Transform(&input[i]);

        idx = 0;
    }
    else
        i = 0;

    /* Buffer remaining input */
    memcpy(&context->buffer[idx], &input[i], inputLen - i);
}

/* MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-digest operation, writing the
 * the message digest and zeroizing the context.
 */
void md5_final(unsigned char digest[MD5_DIGESTSIZE])
{
    unsigned char bits[8];
    unsigned int idx;
    unsigned char padLen;

    /* Save number of bits */
    Encode(bits, context->count, 8);

    /* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
    idx = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
    padLen = (idx < 56) ? (56 - idx) : (120 - idx);
    md5_update(PADDING, padLen);

    /* Append length (before padding) */
    md5_update(bits, 8);

    /* Store state in digest */
    Encode(digest, context->state, MD5_DIGESTSIZE);

}

/* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block. */
static void MD5Transform(const unsigned char block[64])
{
    u32_t a = context->state[0], b = context->state[1], c = context->state[2], d = context->state[3],
                 x[MD5_DIGESTSIZE];

    Decode(x, block);

    /* Round 1 */
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[0],  S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[1],  S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[2],  S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[3],  S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[4],  S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[5],  S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[6],  S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[7],  S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[8],  S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[9],  S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */

    /* Round 2 */
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[1],  S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[6],  S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
    GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[0],  S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[5],  S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453);  /* 22 */
    GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[4],  S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[9],  S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
    GG(c, d, a, b, x[3],  S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[8],  S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[2],  S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
    GG(c, d, a, b, x[7],  S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */

    /* Round 3 */
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[5],  S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[8],  S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[1],  S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[4],  S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[7],  S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[0],  S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[3],  S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[6],  S34, 0x4881d05);  /* 44 */
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[9],  S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[2],  S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */

    /* Round 4 */
    II(a, b, c, d, x[0],  S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
    II(d, a, b, c, x[7],  S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
    II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
    II(b, c, d, a, x[5],  S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
    II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
    II(d, a, b, c, x[3],  S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
    II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
    II(b, c, d, a, x[1],  S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
    II(a, b, c, d, x[8],  S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
    II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
    II(c, d, a, b, x[6],  S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
    II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
    II(a, b, c, d, x[4],  S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
    II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
    II(c, d, a, b, x[2],  S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
    II(b, c, d, a, x[9],  S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */

    context->state[0] += a;
    context->state[1] += b;
    context->state[2] += c;
    context->state[3] += d;
}

/* Encodes input (u32_t) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
 * a multiple of 4.
 */
static void Encode(unsigned char *output, const u32_t *input,
                   unsigned int len)
{
    unsigned char i, j;
    u32_t k;

    for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
        k = input[i];
        output[j]     = (unsigned char)(k & 0xff);
        output[j + 1] = (unsigned char)((k >> 8) & 0xff);
        output[j + 2] = (unsigned char)((k >> 16) & 0xff);
        output[j + 3] = (unsigned char)((k >> 24) & 0xff);
    }
}

/* Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (u32_t). Assumes len is
 * a multiple of 4.
 */
static void Decode(u32_t *output, const unsigned char *input)
{
    unsigned char i, j;

    for (i = 0, j = 0; j < 64; i++, j += 4)
        output[i] = ((u32_t)input[j])             |
                    (((u32_t)input[j + 1]) << 8)  |
                    (((u32_t)input[j + 2]) << 16) |
                    (((u32_t)input[j + 3]) << 24);
}

/*
 * The following MD5 password encryption code was largely borrowed from
 * the FreeBSD 3.0 /usr/src/lib/libcrypt/crypt.c file, which is
 * licenced as stated at the top of this file.
 */

void to64(char xdata *s, unsigned long v, unsigned char n)
{
    static unsigned char itoa64[] =         /* 0 ... 63 => ASCII - 64 */
        "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

    while (n-- > 0) {
        *s++ = itoa64[v&0x3f];
        v >>= 6;
    }
}

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