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📄 220model.v

📁 《数字信号处理的FPGA实现》代码
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  reg  tmp_updown ;
  integer tmp_modulus ;

//---------------------------------------------------------------//
  function [lpm_width-1:0] NextBin ;
	input [lpm_width-1:0] count ;

	//reg  [lpm_width-1:0] re_start ;
	//reg  [lpm_width-1:0] tmp_nextbin ;
	//integer up_limit ;
	begin 
		if(tmp_updown == 1)
		begin
			if(cin == 1 && count == tmp_modulus-2)
				NextBin = 0 ;
			else
				NextBin = (count >= tmp_modulus-1) ? cin : count+1+cin;
		end
		else
		begin
			if(cin == 1 && count == 1)
				NextBin = tmp_modulus - 1 ;
			else
				NextBin = (count <= 0) ? tmp_modulus-1-cin : count-1-cin;
		end
	end 
  endfunction

//---------------------------------------------------------------//
//  function [(1<<lpm_width)-1:0] CountDecode ;
//---------------------------------------------------------------//
//  function [lpm_modulus:0] CountDecode ;
//    input [lpm_width-1:0] count ;
//    integer eq_index ;
//    begin
//      CountDecode = 0 ;
//      eq_index = 0;
//      if(count < lpm_modulus)
//      begin
//          eq_index = count ;
//          CountDecode[eq_index] = 1'b1 ;
//      end
//    end
//  endfunction

//---------------------------------------------------------------//
//  function integer str_to_int ;
//---------------------------------------------------------------//
  function integer str_to_int ;
	input  [8*16:1] s; 

	reg [8*16:1] reg_s;
	reg [8:1] digit;
	reg [8:1] tmp;
	integer m, ivalue;
	begin
		ivalue = 0;
		reg_s = s;
		for (m=1; m<=16; m=m+1)
		begin 
			tmp = reg_s[128:121];
			digit = tmp & 8'b00001111;
			reg_s = reg_s << 8; 
			ivalue = ivalue * 10 + digit; 
		end
		str_to_int = ivalue;
	end
  endfunction

//---------------------------------------------------------------//

  initial
  begin
	// check if lpm_modulus < 0
	if(lpm_modulus < 0)
		$display("%t: Error! LPM_MODULUS must be greater than 0.\n", $time);
	// check if lpm_modulus > 1<<lpm_width
	if(lpm_modulus > 1<<lpm_width)
		$display("%t: Error! LPM_MODULUS must be less than or equal to 1<<LPM_WIDTH.\n", $time);

	if(lpm_direction == "UNUSED")
		tmp_updown = (updown == 0) ? 0 : 1 ;
	else
		tmp_updown = (lpm_direction == "DOWN") ? 0 : 1 ;

	tmp_modulus = (lpm_modulus == 0) ? (1 << lpm_width) : lpm_modulus ;
	tmp_count = (lpm_pvalue == "UNUSED") ? 0 : str_to_int(lpm_pvalue) ;
  end

  always @( updown )
  begin
	if(lpm_direction == "UNUSED")
		tmp_updown = (updown == 0) ? 0 : 1 ;
	else
		$display("%t: Error! LPM_DIRECTION and UPDOWN cannot be used at the same time.\n", $time);
  end

  always @( posedge clock or posedge aclr or posedge aset or 
			posedge aload  )
  begin :asyn_block
	if (aclr)
		tmp_count = 0 ;
	else if (aset)
		tmp_count = (lpm_avalue == "UNUSED") ? {lpm_width{1'b1}}
											 : str_to_int(lpm_avalue) ;
	else if (aload)
		tmp_count = data ;
	else
	begin :syn_block
		if(clk_en)
		begin
			if (sclr)
				tmp_count = 0 ;
			else if (sset)
				tmp_count = (lpm_svalue == "UNUSED") ? {lpm_width{1'b1}}
													 : str_to_int(lpm_svalue) ;
			else if (sload)
				tmp_count = data ;
			else if (cnt_en)
				tmp_count = NextBin(tmp_count) ;
		end
	end
  end 

  assign q =  tmp_count ;
  //assign eq = CountDecode(tmp_count) ;
  assign cout = (((tmp_count >= tmp_modulus-1-cin) && tmp_updown)
				|| ((tmp_count <= cin) && !tmp_updown)) ? 1 : 0 ;


endmodule // lpm_counter

//------------------------------------------------------------------------

module lpm_latch ( q, data, gate, aset, aclr );

  parameter lpm_type = "lpm_latch" ;
  parameter lpm_width = 1 ;
  parameter lpm_avalue = "UNUSED" ;
  parameter lpm_pvalue = "UNUSED" ;
  parameter lpm_hint = "UNUSED" ;

  input  [lpm_width-1:0] data ;
  input  gate, aset, aclr ;
  output [lpm_width-1:0] q ;

  reg [lpm_width-1:0] q ;

//---------------------------------------------------------------//
//  function integer str_to_int ;
//---------------------------------------------------------------//
  function integer str_to_int ;
	input  [8*16:1] s; 
	reg [8*16:1] reg_s;
	reg [8:1]   digit ;
	reg [8:1] tmp;
	integer   m , ivalue ; 
	begin 
  
	ivalue = 0;
	reg_s = s;
		for (m=1; m<=16; m= m+1 ) 
		begin 
		tmp = reg_s[128:121];
		digit = tmp & 8'b00001111;
		reg_s = reg_s << 8; 
				ivalue = ivalue * 10 + digit; 
		end
	str_to_int = ivalue;
	end
  endfunction
//---------------------------------------------------------------//

  always @(data or gate or aclr or aset)
	begin
	if (aclr)
		q = 'b0;
	else if (aset)
		begin
		if (lpm_avalue == "UNUSED")
			q = {lpm_width{1'b1}};
		else    
			q = str_to_int(lpm_avalue);
		end
	else if (gate)
		q = data;
	
	end

endmodule // lpm_latch

//------------------------------------------------------------------------

module lpm_ff ( q,
		data, clock, enable,
		aclr, aset,
		sclr, sset,
		aload, sload) ;

  parameter lpm_type = "lpm_ff" ;
  parameter lpm_width  = 1 ;
  parameter lpm_avalue = "UNUSED" ;
  parameter lpm_svalue = "UNUSED" ;
  parameter lpm_pvalue = "UNUSED" ;
  parameter lpm_fftype = "DFF" ;
  parameter lpm_hint = "UNUSED" ;


  input  [lpm_width-1:0] data ;
  input  clock, enable ;
  input  aclr, aset ;
  input  sclr, sset ;
  input  aload, sload  ;
  output [lpm_width-1:0] q;

  reg   [lpm_width-1:0] tmp_q ;
  integer i ;

//---------------------------------------------------------------//
//  function integer str_to_int ;
//---------------------------------------------------------------//
  function integer str_to_int ;
	input  [8*16:1] s; 
	reg [8*16:1] reg_s;
	reg [8:1]   digit ;
	reg [8:1] tmp;
	integer   m , ivalue ; 
	begin 
  
	ivalue = 0;
	reg_s = s;
		for (m=1; m<=16; m= m+1 ) 
		begin 
		tmp = reg_s[128:121];
		digit = tmp & 8'b00001111;
		reg_s = reg_s << 8; 
				ivalue = ivalue * 10 + digit; 
		end
	str_to_int = ivalue;
	end
  endfunction
//---------------------------------------------------------------//

  always @( posedge clock or posedge aclr or posedge aset or posedge aload )
	begin :asyn_block // Asynchronous process

	  if (aclr)
	begin
			 tmp_q = 0 ;
	end
	  else if (aset)
	begin
		if (lpm_avalue == "UNUSED")
			tmp_q = {lpm_width{1'b1}};
		else
			tmp_q = str_to_int(lpm_avalue) ;
	end
	  else if (aload)
	begin
			 tmp_q = data ;
	end
	else

	begin :syn_block // Synchronous process
		if (enable)
		begin
		if(sclr)
		  begin
				tmp_q = 0;
		  end
			else if (sset )
		  begin
			if (lpm_svalue == "UNUSED") 
							tmp_q = {lpm_width{1'b1}}; 
					else
				tmp_q = str_to_int(lpm_svalue) ;
		  end
			else if (sload)  // Load data
		  begin
				tmp_q = data ;
		  end
		else
		  begin
			if(lpm_fftype == "TFF") // toggle
			  begin
					 for (i = 0 ; i < lpm_width; i=i+1)
						 begin
					if(data[i] == 1'b1) 
						tmp_q[i] = ~tmp_q[i];
						 end
			  end
			else 
			if(lpm_fftype == "DFF") // load data
					tmp_q = data ;
		  end
		end
	end
	end

	assign q = tmp_q;
endmodule // lpm_ff
 
//------------------------------------------------------------------------

module lpm_shiftreg ( q, shiftout,
		data, clock, enable,
		aclr, aset, 
		sclr, sset,
		shiftin, load) ;

  parameter lpm_type = "lpm_shiftreg" ;
  parameter lpm_width  = 1 ;
  parameter lpm_avalue = "UNUSED" ;
  parameter lpm_svalue = "UNUSED" ;
  parameter lpm_pvalue = "UNUSED" ;
  parameter lpm_direction = "LEFT" ;
  parameter lpm_hint  = "UNUSED" ;

  input  [lpm_width-1:0] data ;
  input  clock, enable ;
  input  aclr, aset;
  input  sclr, sset ;
  input  shiftin, load ;
  output [lpm_width-1:0] q;
  output shiftout ;

  reg   [lpm_width-1:0] tmp_q ;
  reg   abit ;
  integer i ;

  wire  tmp_shiftout;

//---------------------------------------------------------------//
//  function integer str_to_int ;
//---------------------------------------------------------------//
  function integer str_to_int ;
	input  [8*16:1] s; 
	reg [8*16:1] reg_s;
	reg [8:1]   digit ;
	reg [8:1] tmp;
	integer   m , ivalue ; 
	begin 
  
	ivalue = 0;
	reg_s = s;
		for (m=1; m<=16; m= m+1 ) 
		begin 
		tmp = reg_s[128:121];
		digit = tmp & 8'b00001111;
		reg_s = reg_s << 8; 
				ivalue = ivalue * 10 + digit; 
		end
	str_to_int = ivalue;
	end
  endfunction
//---------------------------------------------------------------//

  always @( posedge clock or posedge aclr or posedge aset )
	begin :asyn_block // Asynchronous process

	if (aclr)
		begin
			 tmp_q = 0 ;
		end
	else if (aset )
		begin
		if (lpm_avalue === "UNUSED")
						tmp_q = {lpm_width{1'b1}};
		else
				tmp_q = str_to_int(lpm_avalue) ;
		end
	else

	begin :syn_block // Synchronous process
		if (enable)
	  begin
		if(sclr)
		  begin
				tmp_q = 0;
		  end
			else if (sset)
		  begin
			if (lpm_svalue === "UNUSED")
				tmp_q = {lpm_width{1'b1}};
			else
					tmp_q = str_to_int(lpm_svalue) ;
		  end
			else if (load)  
		  begin
				tmp_q = data ;
		  end
			else if (!load)
			  begin
			if(lpm_direction === "LEFT")
				begin
					{abit,tmp_q} = {tmp_q,shiftin};
				end
			else if(lpm_direction === "RIGHT")
				begin
					{tmp_q,abit} = {shiftin,tmp_q};
				end
			  end
	  end
	end
  end


   assign tmp_shiftout = (lpm_direction === "LEFT")?tmp_q[lpm_width-1]:tmp_q[0];
   assign q = tmp_q ;
   assign shiftout = tmp_shiftout ;

endmodule // lpm_shiftreg
 
//------------------------------------------------------------------------

module lpm_ram_dq ( q, data, inclock, outclock, we, address ) ;

  parameter lpm_type = "lpm_ram_dq" ;
  parameter lpm_width = 1 ;
  parameter lpm_widthad = 1 ;
  parameter lpm_numwords = 1 << lpm_widthad ;
  parameter lpm_indata = "REGISTERED" ;
  parameter lpm_address_control = "REGISTERED" ;
  parameter lpm_outdata = "REGISTERED" ;
  parameter lpm_file = "UNUSED" ;
  parameter lpm_hint = "UNUSED" ;

  input  [lpm_width-1:0] data ;
  input  [lpm_widthad-1:0] address ;
  input  inclock, outclock, we ;
  output [lpm_width-1:0] q;


  // internal reg 
  reg   [lpm_width-1:0] mem_data [lpm_numwords-1:0];
  reg   [lpm_width-1:0] tmp_q ;
  reg   [lpm_width-1:0] pdata ;
  reg   [lpm_width-1:0] in_data ;
  reg   [lpm_widthad-1:0] paddress ;
  reg   pwe;
  reg   [lpm_width-1:0]  ZEROS, UNKNOWN ;
  reg   [8*256:1] ram_initf ;
  integer i ;

  function ValidAddress ;
	input [lpm_widthad-1:0] paddress ;
	begin
		ValidAddress = 1'b0 ;
		if(^paddress ==='bx)
			$display("%d:Error! Invalid address.\n", $time) ;
		else if(paddress >= lpm_numwords)
			$display("%d:Error! Address out of bound on RAM.\n", $time) ;
		else
			ValidAddress = 1'b1 ;
	end
  endfunction
		
  initial
  begin

	// Initialize the internal data register.
	pdata = 0;
	paddress = 0;
	pwe = 0;
	tmp_q = 0;

	if(lpm_width <= 0)
		$display("Error! lpm_width parameter must be greater than 0.");

	if(lpm_widthad <= 0)
		$display("Error! lpm_widthad parameter must be greater than 0.");
	// check for number of words out of bound
	if((lpm_numwords > (1 << lpm_widthad))
		||(lpm_numwords <= (1 << (lpm_widthad-1))))
	begin
		$display("Error! lpm_numwords must equal to the ceiling of log2(lpm_widthad).");
 
	end
 
	if((lpm_indata !== "REGISTERED") && (lpm_indata !== "UNREGISTERED"))
	begin
	$display("Error! lpm_indata must be REGISTERED (the default) or UNREGISTERED.");
	end
	
	if((lpm_address_control !== "REGISTERED") && (lpm_address_control !== "UNREGISTERED"))
	begin
		$display("Error! lpm_address_control must be REGISTERED (the default) or UNREGISTERED.");
	end
	
	if((lpm_outdata !== "REGISTERED") && (lpm_outdata !== "UNREGISTERED"))
	begin
		$display("Error! lpm_outdata must be REGISTERED (the default) or UNREGISTERED.");
	end  

	// check if lpm_indata or lpm_address_control is set to registered
	// inclock must be used.
	if(((lpm_indata === "REGISTERED") || (lpm_address_control === "REGISTERED")) && (inclock === 1'bz))
	begin
		$display("Error! inclock = 1'bz. Inclock pin must be used.\n");
	end

	// check if lpm_outdata, outclock must be used
	if((lpm_outdata === "REGISTERED") && (outclock === 1'bz))
	begin
		$display("Error! lpm_outdata = REGISTERED, outclock = 1'bz . Outclock pin must be used.\n");
	end

	for(i=0; i < lpm_width; i=i+1)
	begin
		ZEROS[i] = 1'b0 ;
		UNKNOWN[i] = 1'bX ;
	end 
	
	for(i = 0; i < lpm_numwords; i=i+1)
		mem_data[i] = ZEROS ;

	// load data to the RAM
	if(lpm_file != "UNUSED")
	begin
		$convert_hex2ver(lpm_file, lpm_width, ram_initf);
		$readmemh(ram_initf, mem_data);
	end 

  end

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