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📄 elf.h

📁 RISC processor ARM-7 emulator
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/* The syminfo section if available contains additional information about
   every dynamic symbol.  */

typedef struct
{
  Elf32_Half si_boundto;		/* Direct bindings, symbol bound to */
  Elf32_Half si_flags;			/* Per symbol flags */
} Elf32_Syminfo;

typedef struct
{
  Elf64_Half si_boundto;		/* Direct bindings, symbol bound to */
  Elf64_Half si_flags;			/* Per symbol flags */
} Elf64_Syminfo;

/* Possible values for si_boundto.  */
#define SYMINFO_BT_SELF		0xffff	/* Symbol bound to self */
#define SYMINFO_BT_PARENT	0xfffe	/* Symbol bound to parent */
#define SYMINFO_BT_LOWRESERVE	0xff00	/* Beginning of reserved entries */

/* Possible bitmasks for si_flags.  */
#define SYMINFO_FLG_DIRECT	0x0001	/* Direct bound symbol */
#define SYMINFO_FLG_PASSTHRU	0x0002	/* Pass-thru symbol for translator */
#define SYMINFO_FLG_COPY	0x0004	/* Symbol is a copy-reloc */
#define SYMINFO_FLG_LAZYLOAD	0x0008	/* Symbol bound to object to be lazy
					   loaded */
/* Syminfo version values.  */
#define SYMINFO_NONE		0
#define SYMINFO_CURRENT		1
#define SYMINFO_NUM		2


/* Special section index.  */

#define SHN_UNDEF	0		/* No section, undefined symbol.  */

/* How to extract and insert information held in the st_info field.  */

#define ELF32_ST_BIND(val)		(((unsigned char) (val)) >> 4)
#define ELF32_ST_TYPE(val)		((val) & 0xf)
#define ELF32_ST_INFO(bind, type)	(((bind) << 4) + ((type) & 0xf))

/* Both Elf32_Sym and Elf64_Sym use the same one-byte st_info field.  */
#define ELF64_ST_BIND(val)		ELF32_ST_BIND (val)
#define ELF64_ST_TYPE(val)		ELF32_ST_TYPE (val)
#define ELF64_ST_INFO(bind, type)	ELF32_ST_INFO ((bind), (type))

/* Legal values for ST_BIND subfield of st_info (symbol binding).  */

#define STB_LOCAL	0		/* Local symbol */
#define STB_GLOBAL	1		/* Global symbol */
#define STB_WEAK	2		/* Weak symbol */
#define	STB_NUM		3		/* Number of defined types.  */
#define STB_LOOS	10		/* Start of OS-specific */
#define STB_HIOS	12		/* End of OS-specific */
#define STB_LOPROC	13		/* Start of processor-specific */
#define STB_HIPROC	15		/* End of processor-specific */

/* Legal values for ST_TYPE subfield of st_info (symbol type).  */

#define STT_NOTYPE	0		/* Symbol type is unspecified */
#define STT_OBJECT	1		/* Symbol is a data object */
#define STT_FUNC	2		/* Symbol is a code object */
#define STT_SECTION	3		/* Symbol associated with a section */
#define STT_FILE	4		/* Symbol's name is file name */
#define	STT_NUM		5		/* Number of defined types.  */
#define STT_LOOS	11		/* Start of OS-specific */
#define STT_HIOS	12		/* End of OS-specific */
#define STT_LOPROC	13		/* Start of processor-specific */
#define STT_HIPROC	15		/* End of processor-specific */


/* Symbol table indices are found in the hash buckets and chain table
   of a symbol hash table section.  This special index value indicates
   the end of a chain, meaning no further symbols are found in that bucket.  */

#define STN_UNDEF	0		/* End of a chain.  */


/* Relocation table entry without addend (in section of type SHT_REL).  */

typedef struct
{
  Elf32_Addr	r_offset;		/* Address */
  Elf32_Word	r_info;			/* Relocation type and symbol index */
} Elf32_Rel;

/* I have seen two different definitions of the Elf64_Rel and
   Elf64_Rela structures, so we'll leave them out until Novell (or
   whoever) gets their act together.  */
/* The following, at least, is used on Sparc v9, MIPS, and Alpha.  */

typedef struct
{
  Elf64_Addr	r_offset;		/* Address */
  Elf64_Xword	r_info;			/* Relocation type and symbol index */
} Elf64_Rel;

/* Relocation table entry with addend (in section of type SHT_RELA).  */

typedef struct
{
  Elf32_Addr	r_offset;		/* Address */
  Elf32_Word	r_info;			/* Relocation type and symbol index */
  Elf32_Sword	r_addend;		/* Addend */
} Elf32_Rela;

typedef struct
{
  Elf64_Addr	r_offset;		/* Address */
  Elf64_Xword	r_info;			/* Relocation type and symbol index */
  Elf64_Sxword	r_addend;		/* Addend */
} Elf64_Rela;

/* How to extract and insert information held in the r_info field.  */

#define ELF32_R_SYM(val)		((val) >> 8)
#define ELF32_R_TYPE(val)		((val) & 0xff)
#define ELF32_R_INFO(sym, type)		(((sym) << 8) + ((type) & 0xff))

#define ELF64_R_SYM(i)			((i) >> 32)
#define ELF64_R_TYPE(i)			((i) & 0xffffffff)
#define ELF64_R_INFO(sym,type)		(((sym) << 32) + (type))

/* Program segment header.  */

typedef struct
{
  Elf32_Word	p_type;			/* Segment type */
  Elf32_Off	p_offset;		/* Segment file offset */
  Elf32_Addr	p_vaddr;		/* Segment virtual address */
  Elf32_Addr	p_paddr;		/* Segment physical address */
  Elf32_Word	p_filesz;		/* Segment size in file */
  Elf32_Word	p_memsz;		/* Segment size in memory */
  Elf32_Word	p_flags;		/* Segment flags */
  Elf32_Word	p_align;		/* Segment alignment */
} Elf32_Phdr;

typedef struct
{
  Elf64_Word	p_type;			/* Segment type */
  Elf64_Word	p_flags;		/* Segment flags */
  Elf64_Off	p_offset;		/* Segment file offset */
  Elf64_Addr	p_vaddr;		/* Segment virtual address */
  Elf64_Addr	p_paddr;		/* Segment physical address */
  Elf64_Xword	p_filesz;		/* Segment size in file */
  Elf64_Xword	p_memsz;		/* Segment size in memory */
  Elf64_Xword	p_align;		/* Segment alignment */
} Elf64_Phdr;

/* Legal values for p_type (segment type).  */

#define	PT_NULL		0		/* Program header table entry unused */
#define PT_LOAD		1		/* Loadable program segment */
#define PT_DYNAMIC	2		/* Dynamic linking information */
#define PT_INTERP	3		/* Program interpreter */
#define PT_NOTE		4		/* Auxiliary information */
#define PT_SHLIB	5		/* Reserved */
#define PT_PHDR		6		/* Entry for header table itself */
#define	PT_NUM		7		/* Number of defined types.  */
#define PT_LOOS		0x60000000	/* Start of OS-specific */
#define PT_HIOS		0x6fffffff	/* End of OS-specific */
#define PT_LOPROC	0x70000000	/* Start of processor-specific */
#define PT_HIPROC	0x7fffffff	/* End of processor-specific */

/* Legal values for p_flags (segment flags).  */

#define PF_X		(1 << 0)	/* Segment is executable */
#define PF_W		(1 << 1)	/* Segment is writable */
#define PF_R		(1 << 2)	/* Segment is readable */
#define PF_MASKPROC	0xf0000000	/* Processor-specific */

/* Legal values for note segment descriptor types for core files. */

#define NT_PRSTATUS	1		/* Contains copy of prstatus struct */
#define NT_FPREGSET	2		/* Contains copy of fpregset struct */
#define NT_PRPSINFO	3		/* Contains copy of prpsinfo struct */
#define NT_PRXREG	4		/* Contains copy of prxregset struct */
#define NT_PLATFORM	5		/* String from sysinfo(SI_PLATFORM) */
#define NT_AUXV		6		/* Contains copy of auxv array */
#define NT_GWINDOWS	7		/* Contains copy of gwindows struct */
#define NT_PSTATUS	10		/* Contains copy of pstatus struct */
#define NT_PSINFO	13		/* Contains copy of psinfo struct */
#define NT_PRCRED	14		/* Contains copy of prcred struct */
#define NT_UTSNAME	15		/* Contains copy of utsname struct */
#define NT_LWPSTATUS	16		/* Contains copy of lwpstatus struct */
#define NT_LWPSINFO	17		/* Contains copy of lwpinfo struct */

/* Legal values for the  note segment descriptor types for object files.  */

#define NT_VERSION	1		/* Contains a version string.  */


/* Dynamic section entry.  */

typedef struct
{
  Elf32_Sword	d_tag;			/* Dynamic entry type */
  union
    {
      Elf32_Word d_val;			/* Integer value */
      Elf32_Addr d_ptr;			/* Address value */
    } d_un;
} Elf32_Dyn;

typedef struct
{
  Elf64_Sxword	d_tag;			/* Dynamic entry type */
  union
    {
      Elf64_Xword d_val;		/* Integer value */
      Elf64_Addr d_ptr;			/* Address value */
    } d_un;
} Elf64_Dyn;

/* Legal values for d_tag (dynamic entry type).  */

#define DT_NULL		0		/* Marks end of dynamic section */
#define DT_NEEDED	1		/* Name of needed library */
#define DT_PLTRELSZ	2		/* Size in bytes of PLT relocs */
#define DT_PLTGOT	3		/* Processor defined value */
#define DT_HASH		4		/* Address of symbol hash table */
#define DT_STRTAB	5		/* Address of string table */
#define DT_SYMTAB	6		/* Address of symbol table */
#define DT_RELA		7		/* Address of Rela relocs */
#define DT_RELASZ	8		/* Total size of Rela relocs */
#define DT_RELAENT	9		/* Size of one Rela reloc */
#define DT_STRSZ	10		/* Size of string table */
#define DT_SYMENT	11		/* Size of one symbol table entry */
#define DT_INIT		12		/* Address of init function */
#define DT_FINI		13		/* Address of termination function */
#define DT_SONAME	14		/* Name of shared object */
#define DT_RPATH	15		/* Library search path */
#define DT_SYMBOLIC	16		/* Start symbol search here */
#define DT_REL		17		/* Address of Rel relocs */
#define DT_RELSZ	18		/* Total size of Rel relocs */
#define DT_RELENT	19		/* Size of one Rel reloc */
#define DT_PLTREL	20		/* Type of reloc in PLT */
#define DT_DEBUG	21		/* For debugging; unspecified */
#define DT_TEXTREL	22		/* Reloc might modify .text */
#define DT_JMPREL	23		/* Address of PLT relocs */
#define	DT_BIND_NOW	24		/* Process relocations of object */
#define	DT_INIT_ARRAY	25		/* Array with addresses of init fct */
#define	DT_FINI_ARRAY	26		/* Array with addresses of fini fct */
#define	DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ	27		/* Size in bytes of DT_INIT_ARRAY */
#define	DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ	28		/* Size in bytes of DT_FINI_ARRAY */
#define	DT_NUM		29		/* Number used */
#define DT_LOOS		0x60000000	/* Start of OS-specific */
#define DT_HIOS		0x6fffffff	/* End of OS-specific */
#define DT_LOPROC	0x70000000	/* Start of processor-specific */
#define DT_HIPROC	0x7fffffff	/* End of processor-specific */
#define	DT_PROCNUM	DT_MIPS_NUM	/* Most used by any processor */

/* DT_* entries which fall between DT_VALRNGHI & DT_VALRNGLO use the
   Dyn.d_un.d_val field of the Elf*_Dyn structure.  This follows Sun's
   approach.  */
#define DT_VALRNGLO	0x6ffffd00
#define DT_POSFLAG_1	0x6ffffdfd	/* Flags for DT_* entries, effecting
					   the following DT_* entry.  */
#define DT_SYMINSZ	0x6ffffdfe	/* Size of syminfo table (in bytes) */
#define DT_SYMINENT	0x6ffffdff	/* Entry size of syminfo */
#define DT_VALRNGHI	0x6ffffdff

/* DT_* entries which fall between DT_ADDRRNGHI & DT_ADDRRNGLO use the
   Dyn.d_un.d_ptr field of the Elf*_Dyn structure.

   If any adjustment is made to the ELF object after it has been
   built these entries will need to be adjusted.  */
#define DT_ADDRRNGLO	0x6ffffe00
#define DT_SYMINFO	0x6ffffeff	/* syminfo table */
#define DT_ADDRRNGHI	0x6ffffeff

/* The versioning entry types.  The next are defined as part of the
   GNU extension.  */
#define DT_VERSYM	0x6ffffff0

/* These were chosen by Sun.  */
#define DT_FLAGS_1	0x6ffffffb	/* State flags, see DF_1_* below.  */
#define	DT_VERDEF	0x6ffffffc	/* Address of version definition
					   table */
#define	DT_VERDEFNUM	0x6ffffffd	/* Number of version definitions */
#define	DT_VERNEED	0x6ffffffe	/* Address of table with needed
					   versions */
#define	DT_VERNEEDNUM	0x6fffffff	/* Number of needed versions */
#define DT_VERSIONTAGIDX(tag)	(DT_VERNEEDNUM - (tag))	/* Reverse order! */
#define DT_VERSIONTAGNUM 16

/* Sun added these machine-independent extensions in the "processor-specific"
   range.  Be compatible.  */
#define DT_AUXILIARY    0x7ffffffd      /* Shared object to load before self */
#define DT_FILTER       0x7fffffff      /* Shared object to get values from */
#define DT_EXTRATAGIDX(tag)	((Elf32_Word)-((Elf32_Sword) (tag) <<1>>1)-1)
#define DT_EXTRANUM	3

/* State flags selectable in the `d_un.d_val' element of the DT_FLAGS_1
   entry in the dynamic section.  */
#define DF_1_NOW	0x00000001	/* Set RTLD_NOW for this object.  */
#define DF_1_GLOBAL	0x00000002	/* Set RTLD_GLOBAL for this object.  */
#define DF_1_GROUP	0x00000004	/* Set RTLD_GROUP for this object.  */
#define DF_1_NODELETE	0x00000008	/* Set RTLD_NODELETE for this object.*/
#define DF_1_LOADFLTR	0x00000010	/* Trigger filtee loading at runtime.*/
#define DF_1_INITFIRST	0x00000020	/* Set RTLD_INITFIRST for this object*/
#define DF_1_NOOPEN	0x00000040	/* Set RTLD_NOOPEN for this object.  */

/* Version definition sections.  */

typedef struct
{
  Elf32_Half	vd_version;		/* Version revision */
  Elf32_Half	vd_flags;		/* Version information */
  Elf32_Half	vd_ndx;			/* Version Index */
  Elf32_Half	vd_cnt;			/* Number of associated aux entries */
  Elf32_Word	vd_hash;		/* Version name hash value */
  Elf32_Word	vd_aux;			/* Offset in bytes to verdaux array */
  Elf32_Word	vd_next;		/* Offset in bytes to next verdef
					   entry */
} Elf32_Verdef;

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