implement.h

pthread source code,you can compile directly

/*
 * implement.h
 *
 * Definitions that don't need to be public.
 *
 * Keeps all the internals out of pthread.h
 *
 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 *      Pthreads-win32 - POSIX Threads Library for Win32
 *      Copyright(C) 1998 John E. Bossom
 *      Copyright(C) 1999,2005 Pthreads-win32 contributors
 * 
 *      Contact Email: [e-mail]
 * 
 *      The current list of contributors is contained
 *      in the file CONTRIBUTORS included with the source
 *      code distribution. The list can also be seen at the
 *      following World Wide Web location:
 *      http://sources.redhat.com/pthreads-win32/contributors.html
 * 
 *      This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *      License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 *      version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 *      This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 *      Lesser General Public License for more details.
 * 
 *      You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *      License along with this library in the file COPYING.LIB;
 *      if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *      59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
 */

#ifndef _IMPLEMENT_H
#define _IMPLEMENT_H

#ifdef _WIN32_WINNT
#undef _WIN32_WINNT
#endif
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x400

#include <windows.h>

/*
 * In case windows.h doesn't define it (e.g. WinCE perhaps)
 */
#ifdef WINCE
typedef VOID (APIENTRY *PAPCFUNC)(DWORD dwParam);
#endif

/*
 * note: ETIMEDOUT is correctly defined in winsock.h
 */
#include <winsock.h>

/*
 * In case ETIMEDOUT hasn't been defined above somehow.
 */
#ifndef ETIMEDOUT
#  define ETIMEDOUT 10060	/* This is the value in winsock.h. */
#endif

#if !defined(malloc)
#include <malloc.h>
#endif

#if !defined(INT_MAX)
#include <limits.h>
#endif

/* use local include files during development */
#include "semaphore.h"
#include "sched.h"

#if defined(HAVE_C_INLINE) || defined(__cplusplus)
#define INLINE inline
#else
#define INLINE
#endif

#if defined (__MINGW32__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1300)
#define PTW32_INTERLOCKED_LONG long
#define PTW32_INTERLOCKED_LPLONG long*
#else
#define PTW32_INTERLOCKED_LONG PVOID
#define PTW32_INTERLOCKED_LPLONG PVOID*
#endif

#if defined(__MINGW32__)
#include <stdint.h>
#elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
#define int64_t ULONGLONG
#else
#define int64_t _int64
#endif

typedef enum
{
  /*
   * This enumeration represents the state of the thread;
   * The thread is still "alive" if the numeric value of the
   * state is greater or equal "PThreadStateRunning".
   */
  PThreadStateInitial = 0,	/* Thread not running                   */
  PThreadStateRunning,		/* Thread alive & kicking               */
  PThreadStateSuspended,	/* Thread alive but suspended           */
  PThreadStateCancelPending,	/* Thread alive but is                  */
  /* has cancelation pending.        */
  PThreadStateCanceling,	/* Thread alive but is                  */
  /* in the process of terminating        */
  /* due to a cancellation request        */
  PThreadStateException,	/* Thread alive but exiting             */
  /* due to an exception                  */
  PThreadStateLast
}
PThreadState;


typedef struct ptw32_thread_t_ ptw32_thread_t;

struct ptw32_thread_t_
{
#ifdef _UWIN
  DWORD dummy[5];
#endif
  DWORD thread;
  HANDLE threadH;		/* Win32 thread handle - POSIX thread is invalid if threadH == 0 */
  pthread_t ptHandle;		/* This thread's permanent pthread_t handle */
  ptw32_thread_t * prevReuse;	/* Links threads on reuse stack */
  volatile PThreadState state;
  void *exitStatus;
  void *parms;
  int ptErrno;
  int detachState;
  pthread_mutex_t threadLock;	/* Used for serialised access to public thread state */
  int sched_priority;		/* As set, not as currently is */
  pthread_mutex_t cancelLock;	/* Used for async-cancel safety */
  int cancelState;
  int cancelType;
  HANDLE cancelEvent;
#ifdef __CLEANUP_C
  jmp_buf start_mark;
#endif				/* __CLEANUP_C */
#if HAVE_SIGSET_T
  sigset_t sigmask;
#endif				/* HAVE_SIGSET_T */
  int implicit:1;
  void *keys;
  void *nextAssoc;
};


/* 
 * Special value to mark attribute objects as valid.
 */
#define PTW32_ATTR_VALID ((unsigned long) 0xC4C0FFEE)

struct pthread_attr_t_
{
  unsigned long valid;
  void *stackaddr;
  size_t stacksize;
  int detachstate;
  struct sched_param param;
  int inheritsched;
  int contentionscope;
#if HAVE_SIGSET_T
  sigset_t sigmask;
#endif				/* HAVE_SIGSET_T */
};


/*
 * ====================
 * ====================
 * Semaphores, Mutexes and Condition Variables
 * ====================
 * ====================
 */

struct sem_t_
{
  int value;
  pthread_mutex_t lock;
  HANDLE sem;
#ifdef NEED_SEM
  int leftToUnblock;
#endif
};

#define PTW32_OBJECT_AUTO_INIT ((void *) -1)
#define PTW32_OBJECT_INVALID   NULL

struct pthread_mutex_t_
{
  LONG lock_idx;		/* Provides exclusive access to mutex state
				   via the Interlocked* mechanism.
				    0: unlocked/free.
				    1: locked - no other waiters.
				   -1: locked - with possible other waiters.
				*/
  int recursive_count;		/* Number of unlocks a thread needs to perform
				   before the lock is released (recursive
				   mutexes only). */
  int kind;			/* Mutex type. */
  pthread_t ownerThread;
  HANDLE event;			/* Mutex release notification to waiting
				   threads. */
};

struct pthread_mutexattr_t_
{
  int pshared;
  int kind;
};

/*
 * Possible values, other than PTW32_OBJECT_INVALID,
 * for the "interlock" element in a spinlock.
 *
 * In this implementation, when a spinlock is initialised,
 * the number of cpus available to the process is checked.
 * If there is only one cpu then "interlock" is set equal to
 * PTW32_SPIN_USE_MUTEX and u.mutex is a initialised mutex.
 * If the number of cpus is greater than 1 then "interlock"
 * is set equal to PTW32_SPIN_UNLOCKED and the number is
 * stored in u.cpus. This arrangement allows the spinlock
 * routines to attempt an InterlockedCompareExchange on "interlock"
 * immediately and, if that fails, to try the inferior mutex.
 *
 * "u.cpus" isn't used for anything yet, but could be used at
 * some point to optimise spinlock behaviour.
 */
#define PTW32_SPIN_UNLOCKED    (1)
#define PTW32_SPIN_LOCKED      (2)
#define PTW32_SPIN_USE_MUTEX   (3)

struct pthread_spinlock_t_
{
  long interlock;		/* Locking element for multi-cpus. */
  union
  {
    int cpus;			/* No. of cpus if multi cpus, or   */
    pthread_mutex_t mutex;	/* mutex if single cpu.            */
  } u;
};

struct pthread_barrier_t_
{
  unsigned int nCurrentBarrierHeight;
  unsigned int nInitialBarrierHeight;
  int iStep;
  int pshared;
  sem_t semBarrierBreeched[2];
};

struct pthread_barrierattr_t_
{
  int pshared;
};

struct pthread_key_t_
{
  DWORD key;
  void (*destructor) (void *);
  pthread_mutex_t keyLock;
  void *threads;
};


typedef struct ThreadParms ThreadParms;
typedef struct ThreadKeyAssoc ThreadKeyAssoc;

struct ThreadParms
{
  pthread_t tid;
  void *(*start) (void *);
  void *arg;
};


struct pthread_cond_t_
{
  long nWaitersBlocked;		/* Number of threads blocked            */
  long nWaitersGone;		/* Number of threads timed out          */
  long nWaitersToUnblock;	/* Number of threads to unblock         */
  sem_t semBlockQueue;		/* Queue up threads waiting for the     */
  /*   condition to become signalled      */
  sem_t semBlockLock;		/* Semaphore that guards access to      */
  /* | waiters blocked count/block queue  */
  /* +-> Mandatory Sync.LEVEL-1           */
  pthread_mutex_t mtxUnblockLock;	/* Mutex that guards access to          */
  /* | waiters (to)unblock(ed) counts     */
  /* +-> Optional* Sync.LEVEL-2           */
  pthread_cond_t next;		/* Doubly linked list                   */
  pthread_cond_t prev;
};


struct pthread_condattr_t_
{
  int pshared;
};

#define PTW32_RWLOCK_MAGIC 0xfacade2

struct pthread_rwlock_t_
{
  pthread_mutex_t mtxExclusiveAccess;
  pthread_mutex_t mtxSharedAccessCompleted;
  pthread_cond_t cndSharedAccessCompleted;
  int nSharedAccessCount;
  int nExclusiveAccessCount;
  int nCompletedSharedAccessCount;
  int nMagic;
};

struct pthread_rwlockattr_t_
{
  int pshared;
};

/*
 * MCS lock queue node - see ptw32_MCS_lock.c
 */
struct ptw32_mcs_node_t_
{
  struct ptw32_mcs_node_t_ **lock;        /* ptr to tail of queue */
  struct ptw32_mcs_node_t_  *next;        /* ptr to successor in queue */
  LONG                       readyFlag;   /* set after lock is released by
                                             predecessor */
  LONG                       nextFlag;    /* set after 'next' ptr is set by
                                             successor */
};

typedef struct ptw32_mcs_node_t_   ptw32_mcs_local_node_t;
typedef struct ptw32_mcs_node_t_  *ptw32_mcs_lock_t;


struct ThreadKeyAssoc
{
  /*
   * Purpose:
   *      This structure creates an association between a thread and a key.
   *      It is used to implement the implicit invocation of a user defined
   *      destroy routine for thread specific data registered by a user upon
   *      exiting a thread.
   *
   *      Graphically, the arrangement is as follows, where:
   *
   *         K - Key with destructor
   *            (head of chain is key->threads)